Single-cell transcriptome analysis uncovers underlying mechanisms of acute liver injury induced by tripterygium glycosides tablet in mice

Tripterygium glycosides tablet (TGT), the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome, leprosy, Behcet's syndrome, leprosy reaction and autoimmune hepatitis. However, due to its narrow and li...

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Published inJournal of pharmaceutical analysis Vol. 13; no. 8; pp. 908 - 925
Main Authors Guo, Qiuyan, Wu, Jiangpeng, Wang, Qixin, Huang, Yuwen, Chen, Lin, Gong, Jie, Du, Maobo, Cheng, Guangqing, Lu, Tianming, Zhao, Minghong, Zhao, Yuan, Qiu, Chong, Xia, Fei, Zhang, Junzhe, Chen, Jiayun, Qiu, Feng, Wang, Jigang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Xi'an Elsevier B.V 01.08.2023
Xi'an Jiaotong University, Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Artemisinin Research Center,and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China%School of Chinese Materia Medica,and State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin,301617,China
Department of Nephrology,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases,Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for Geriatrics,Shenzhen People's Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518020,China%College of Food Science and Engineering,Institute of Ocean,Bohai University,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121013,China%State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,102206,China%Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China%The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518033,China%School of Chinese Materia Medica,and State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin,301617,China%State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Artemisinin Research Center,and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China
School of Chinese Materia Medica,and State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin,301617,China
Department of Nephrology,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases,Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for Geriatrics,Shenzhen People's Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518020,China
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Elsevier
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Abstract Tripterygium glycosides tablet (TGT), the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome, leprosy, Behcet's syndrome, leprosy reaction and autoimmune hepatitis. However, due to its narrow and limited treatment window, TGT-induced organ toxicity (among which liver injury accounts for about 40% of clinical reports) has gained increasing attention. The present study aimed to clarify the cellular and molecular events underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology. The TGT-induced acute liver injury mouse model was constructed through short-term TGT exposure and further verified by hematoxylin-eosin staining and liver function-related serum indicators, including alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin. Using the mouse model, we identified 15 specific subtypes of cells in the liver tissue, including endothelial cells, hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and hepatic stellate cells. Further analysis indicated that TGT caused a significant inflammatory response in liver endothelial cells at different spatial locations; led to marked inflammatory response, apoptosis and fatty acid metabolism dysfunction in hepatocytes; activated hepatic stellate cells; brought about the activation, inflammation, and phagocytosis of liver capsular macrophages cells; resulted in immune dysfunction of liver lymphocytes; disturbed the intercellular crosstalk in liver microenvironment by regulating various signaling pathways. Thus, these findings elaborate the mechanism underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury, provide new insights into the safe and rational applications in the clinic, and complement the identification of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for liver protection. [Display omitted] •TGT induced acute liver injury via the regulation of inflammatory response.•TGT treatment resulted in hepatocyte apoptosis and HSC activation.•TGT treatment caused activated LCM cells and the immune dysfunction of lymphocyte.
AbstractList Tripterygium glycosides tablet (TGT), the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome, leprosy, Behcet's syndrome, leprosy reaction and autoimmune hepatitis. However, due to its narrow and limited treatment window, TGT-induced organ toxicity (among which liver injury accounts for about 40% of clinical reports) has gained increasing attention. The present study aimed to clarify the cellular and molecular events underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology. The TGT-induced acute liver injury mouse model was constructed through short-term TGT exposure and further verified by hematoxylin-eosin staining and liver function-related serum indicators, including alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin. Using the mouse model, we identified 15 specific subtypes of cells in the liver tissue, including endothelial cells, hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and hepatic stellate cells. Further analysis indicated that TGT caused a significant inflammatory response in liver endothelial cells at different spatial locations; led to marked inflammatory response, apoptosis and fatty acid metabolism dysfunction in hepatocytes; activated hepatic stellate cells; brought about the activation, inflammation, and phagocytosis of liver capsular macrophages cells; resulted in immune dysfunction of liver lymphocytes; disturbed the intercellular crosstalk in liver microenvironment by regulating various signaling pathways. Thus, these findings elaborate the mechanism underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury, provide new insights into the safe and rational applications in the clinic, and complement the identification of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for liver protection. Image 1 • TGT induced acute liver injury via the regulation of inflammatory response. • TGT treatment resulted in hepatocyte apoptosis and HSC activation. • TGT treatment caused activated LCM cells and the immune dysfunction of lymphocyte.
Tripterygium glycosides tablet (TGT), the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome, leprosy, Behcet's syndrome, leprosy reaction and autoimmune hepatitis. However, due to its narrow and limited treatment window, TGT-induced organ toxicity (among which liver injury accounts for about 40% of clinical reports) has gained increasing attention. The present study aimed to clarify the cellular and molecular events underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology. The TGT-induced acute liver injury mouse model was constructed through short-term TGT exposure and further verified by hematoxylin-eosin staining and liver function-related serum indicators, including alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin. Using the mouse model, we identified 15 specific subtypes of cells in the liver tissue, including endothelial cells, hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and hepatic stellate cells. Further analysis indicated that TGT caused a significant inflammatory response in liver endothelial cells at different spatial locations; led to marked inflammatory response, apoptosis and fatty acid metabolism dysfunction in hepatocytes; activated hepatic stellate cells; brought about the activation, inflammation, and phagocytosis of liver capsular macrophages cells; resulted in immune dysfunction of liver lymphocytes; disturbed the intercellular crosstalk in liver microenvironment by regulating various signaling pathways. Thus, these findings elaborate the mechanism underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury, provide new insights into the safe and rational applications in the clinic, and complement the identification of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for liver protection.
Tripterygium glycosides tablet(TGT),the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.F.has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,nephrotic syndrome,leprosy,Behcet's syndrome,leprosy reaction and autoimmune hepatitis.However,due to its narrow and limited treatment window,TGT-induced organ toxicity(among which liver injury accounts for about 40%of clinical reports)has gained increasing attention.The present study aimed to clarify the cellular and molecular events underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury using single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)technology.The TGT-induced acute liver injury mouse model was constructed through short-term TGT exposure and further verified by hematoxylin-eosin staining and liver function-related serum indicators,including alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin.Using the mouse model,we identified 15 specific subtypes of cells in the liver tissue,including endothelial cells,hepatocytes,cholangiocytes,and hepatic stellate cells.Further analysis indicated that TGT caused a significant inflammatory response in liver endothelial cells at different spatial locations;led to marked inflammatory response,apoptosis and fatty acid metabolism dysfunction in hepatocytes;activated he-patic stellate cells;brought about the activation,inflammation,and phagocytosis of liver capsular macrophages cells;resulted in immune dysfunction of liver lymphocytes;disturbed the intercellular crosstalk in liver microenvironment by regulating various signaling pathways.Thus,these findings elaborate the mechanism underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury,provide new insights into the safe and rational applications in the clinic,and complement the identification of new biomarkers and ther-apeutic targets for liver protection.
Tripterygium glycosides tablet (TGT), the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome, leprosy, Behcet's syndrome, leprosy reaction and autoimmune hepatitis. However, due to its narrow and limited treatment window, TGT-induced organ toxicity (among which liver injury accounts for about 40% of clinical reports) has gained increasing attention. The present study aimed to clarify the cellular and molecular events underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology. The TGT-induced acute liver injury mouse model was constructed through short-term TGT exposure and further verified by hematoxylin-eosin staining and liver function-related serum indicators, including alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin. Using the mouse model, we identified 15 specific subtypes of cells in the liver tissue, including endothelial cells, hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and hepatic stellate cells. Further analysis indicated that TGT caused a significant inflammatory response in liver endothelial cells at different spatial locations; led to marked inflammatory response, apoptosis and fatty acid metabolism dysfunction in hepatocytes; activated hepatic stellate cells; brought about the activation, inflammation, and phagocytosis of liver capsular macrophages cells; resulted in immune dysfunction of liver lymphocytes; disturbed the intercellular crosstalk in liver microenvironment by regulating various signaling pathways. Thus, these findings elaborate the mechanism underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury, provide new insights into the safe and rational applications in the clinic, and complement the identification of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for liver protection. [Display omitted] •TGT induced acute liver injury via the regulation of inflammatory response.•TGT treatment resulted in hepatocyte apoptosis and HSC activation.•TGT treatment caused activated LCM cells and the immune dysfunction of lymphocyte.
Tripterygium glycosides tablet (TGT), the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome, leprosy, Behcet's syndrome, leprosy reaction and autoimmune hepatitis. However, due to its narrow and limited treatment window, TGT-induced organ toxicity (among which liver injury accounts for about 40% of clinical reports) has gained increasing attention. The present study aimed to clarify the cellular and molecular events underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology. The TGT-induced acute liver injury mouse model was constructed through short-term TGT exposure and further verified by hematoxylin-eosin staining and liver function-related serum indicators, including alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin. Using the mouse model, we identified 15 specific subtypes of cells in the liver tissue, including endothelial cells, hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and hepatic stellate cells. Further analysis indicated that TGT caused a significant inflammatory response in liver endothelial cells at different spatial locations; led to marked inflammatory response, apoptosis and fatty acid metabolism dysfunction in hepatocytes; activated hepatic stellate cells; brought about the activation, inflammation, and phagocytosis of liver capsular macrophages cells; resulted in immune dysfunction of liver lymphocytes; disturbed the intercellular crosstalk in liver microenvironment by regulating various signaling pathways. Thus, these findings elaborate the mechanism underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury, provide new insights into the safe and rational applications in the clinic, and complement the identification of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for liver protection.Tripterygium glycosides tablet (TGT), the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome, leprosy, Behcet's syndrome, leprosy reaction and autoimmune hepatitis. However, due to its narrow and limited treatment window, TGT-induced organ toxicity (among which liver injury accounts for about 40% of clinical reports) has gained increasing attention. The present study aimed to clarify the cellular and molecular events underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology. The TGT-induced acute liver injury mouse model was constructed through short-term TGT exposure and further verified by hematoxylin-eosin staining and liver function-related serum indicators, including alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin. Using the mouse model, we identified 15 specific subtypes of cells in the liver tissue, including endothelial cells, hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and hepatic stellate cells. Further analysis indicated that TGT caused a significant inflammatory response in liver endothelial cells at different spatial locations; led to marked inflammatory response, apoptosis and fatty acid metabolism dysfunction in hepatocytes; activated hepatic stellate cells; brought about the activation, inflammation, and phagocytosis of liver capsular macrophages cells; resulted in immune dysfunction of liver lymphocytes; disturbed the intercellular crosstalk in liver microenvironment by regulating various signaling pathways. Thus, these findings elaborate the mechanism underlying TGT-induced acute liver injury, provide new insights into the safe and rational applications in the clinic, and complement the identification of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for liver protection.
Author Guo, Qiuyan
Chen, Lin
Du, Maobo
Chen, Jiayun
Wang, Qixin
Zhao, Minghong
Xia, Fei
Qiu, Chong
Zhang, Junzhe
Huang, Yuwen
Gong, Jie
Cheng, Guangqing
Lu, Tianming
Qiu, Feng
Wu, Jiangpeng
Wang, Jigang
Zhao, Yuan
AuthorAffiliation State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Artemisinin Research Center,and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China%School of Chinese Materia Medica,and State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin,301617,China;Department of Nephrology,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases,Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for Geriatrics,Shenzhen People's Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518020,China%College of Food Science and Engineering,Institute of Ocean,Bohai University,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121013,China%State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,
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Issue 8
Keywords Tripterygium glycosides tablet
scRNA-seq
Acute liver injury
Language English
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This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Both authors contributed equally to this work.
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PublicationTitle Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
PublicationTitle_FL Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Xi'an Jiaotong University, Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Artemisinin Research Center,and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China%School of Chinese Materia Medica,and State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin,301617,China
Department of Nephrology,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases,Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for Geriatrics,Shenzhen People's Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518020,China%College of Food Science and Engineering,Institute of Ocean,Bohai University,Jinzhou,Liaoning,121013,China%State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,102206,China%Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China%The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518033,China%School of Chinese Materia Medica,and State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin,301617,China%State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Artemisinin Research Center,and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China
School of Chinese Materia Medica,and State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin,301617,China
Department of Nephrology,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases,Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for Geriatrics,Shenzhen People's Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518020,China
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Elsevier
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SSID ssj0000702895
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Snippet Tripterygium glycosides tablet (TGT), the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid...
Tripterygium glycosides tablet(TGT),the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.F.has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid...
Tripterygium glycosides tablet (TGT), the classical commercial drug of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. has been effectively used in the treatment of rheumatoid...
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SubjectTerms Acute liver injury
Alanine transaminase
Alkaline phosphatase
Apoptosis
Aspartate aminotransferase
Behcet's syndrome
Bilirubin
Cell activation
Cells
Endothelial cells
Enzymes
Gene expression
Genomics
Glycosides
Hepatitis
Hepatocytes
Inflammation
Kidney diseases
Laboratory animals
Leprosy
Liver
Liver diseases
Lymphocytes
Macrophages
Metabolism
Microenvironments
Nephrotic syndrome
Original
Phagocytosis
Phosphatase
Rheumatoid arthritis
scRNA-seq
Stellate cells
Therapeutic targets
Toxicity
Transcriptomes
Tripterygium glycosides tablet
Vein & artery diseases
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Title Single-cell transcriptome analysis uncovers underlying mechanisms of acute liver injury induced by tripterygium glycosides tablet in mice
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2023.03.004
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2883818057
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2866109288
https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/ywfxxb-e202308008
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10499593
https://doaj.org/article/5dbdd3af2c344e8ba322e30d463564c8
Volume 13
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