Hierarchical Rules for Argonaute Loading in Drosophila

Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by microRNAs. MicroRNA duplexes are intrinsically asymmetric, with one strand, the miR strand, preferentially entering AGO1 to recognize and regulate the...

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Published inMolecular cell Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 445 - 456
Main Authors Czech, Benjamin, Zhou, Rui, Erlich, Yaniv, Brennecke, Julius, Binari, Richard, Villalta, Christians, Gordon, Assaf, Perrimon, Norbert, Hannon, Gregory J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 13.11.2009
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Abstract Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by microRNAs. MicroRNA duplexes are intrinsically asymmetric, with one strand, the miR strand, preferentially entering AGO1 to recognize and regulate the expression of target mRNAs. The other strand, miR∗, has been viewed as a byproduct of microRNA biogenesis. Here, we show that miR∗s are often loaded as functional species into AGO2. This indicates that each microRNA precursor can potentially produce two mature small RNA strands that are differentially sorted within the RNAi pathway. miR∗ biogenesis depends upon the canonical microRNA pathway, but loading into AGO2 is mediated by factors traditionally dedicated to siRNAs. By inferring and validating hierarchical rules that predict differential AGO loading, we find that intrinsic determinants, including structural and thermodynamic properties of the processed duplex, regulate the fate of each RNA strand within the RNAi pathway.
AbstractList Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by microRNAs. MicroRNA duplexes are intrinsically asymmetric, with one strand, the miR strand, preferentially entering AGO1 to recognize and regulate the expression of target mRNAs. The other strand, miR*, has been viewed as a byproduct of microRNA biogenesis. Here, we show that miR*s are often loaded as functional species into AGO2. This indicates that each microRNA precursor can potentially produce two mature small RNA strands that are differentially sorted within the RNAi pathway. miR* biogenesis depends upon the canonical microRNA pathway, but loading into AGO2 is mediated by factors traditionally dedicated to siRNAs. By inferring and validating hierarchical rules that predict differential AGO loading, we find that intrinsic determinants, including structural and thermodynamic properties of the processed duplex, regulate the fate of each RNA strand within the RNAi pathway.
Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by microRNAs. MicroRNA duplexes are intrinsically asymmetric, with one strand, the miR strand, preferentially entering AGO1 to recognize and regulate the expression of target mRNAs. The other strand, miR*, has been viewed as a byproduct of microRNA biogenesis. Here, we show that miR*s are often loaded as functional species into AGO2. This indicates that each microRNA precursor can potentially produce two mature small RNA strands that are differentially sorted within the RNAi pathway. miR* biogenesis depends upon the canonical microRNA pathway, but loading into AGO2 is mediated by factors traditionally dedicated to siRNAs. By inferring and validating hierarchical rules that predict differential AGO loading, we find that intrinsic determinants, including structural and thermodynamic properties of the processed duplex, regulate the fate of each RNA strand within the RNAi pathway.
Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by microRNAs. MicroRNA duplexes are intrinsically asymmetric, with one strand, the miR strand, preferentially entering AGO1 to recognize and regulate the expression of target mRNAs. The other strand, miR∗, has been viewed as a byproduct of microRNA biogenesis. Here, we show that miR∗s are often loaded as functional species into AGO2. This indicates that each microRNA precursor can potentially produce two mature small RNA strands that are differentially sorted within the RNAi pathway. miR∗ biogenesis depends upon the canonical microRNA pathway, but loading into AGO2 is mediated by factors traditionally dedicated to siRNAs. By inferring and validating hierarchical rules that predict differential AGO loading, we find that intrinsic determinants, including structural and thermodynamic properties of the processed duplex, regulate the fate of each RNA strand within the RNAi pathway.
Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by microRNAs. MicroRNA duplexes are intrinsically asymmetric, with one strand, the miR strand, preferentially entering AGO1 to recognize and regulate the expression of target mRNAs. The other strand, miR[super], has been viewed as a byproduct of microRNA biogenesis. Here, we show that miR[super]*s are often loaded as functional species into AGO2. This indicates that each microRNA precursor can potentially produce two mature small RNA strands that are differentially sorted within the RNAi pathway. miR[super]* biogenesis depends upon the canonical microRNA pathway, but loading into AGO2 is mediated by factors traditionally dedicated to siRNAs. By inferring and validating hierarchical rules that predict differential AGO loading, we find that intrinsic determinants, including structural and thermodynamic properties of the processed duplex, regulate the fate of each RNA strand within the RNAi pathway.
Author Villalta, Christians
Gordon, Assaf
Hannon, Gregory J.
Zhou, Rui
Czech, Benjamin
Binari, Richard
Erlich, Yaniv
Perrimon, Norbert
Brennecke, Julius
AuthorAffiliation 1 Watson School of Biological Sciences Howard Hughes Medical Institute Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1 Bungtown Road Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA
2 Harvard Medical School Department of Genetics Howard Hughes Medical Institute 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur Boston, MA 02115, USA
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Issue 3
Keywords RNA
PROTEINS
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These authors contributed equally to this work
current address: IMBA - Institute of Molecular Biotechnology Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3 1030 Vienna, Austria
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PublicationDate 2009-11-13
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  year: 2009
  text: 2009-11-13
  day: 13
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PublicationTitle Molecular cell
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SSID ssj0014589
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Snippet Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by...
Drosophila Argonaute-1 and Argonaute-2 differ in function and small RNA content. AGO2 binds to siRNAs, whereas AGO1 is almost exclusively occupied by...
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SubjectTerms 3' Untranslated Regions
Animals
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Argonaute 2 protein
Argonaute Proteins
Base Pairing
Blotting, Northern
Cell Line
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster - cytology
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster - metabolism
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Gene expression
Immunoprecipitation
MicroRNAs - chemistry
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Models, Biological
mRNA
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Protein Binding
PROTEINS
RNA
RNA Interference
RNA Precursors - genetics
RNA Precursors - metabolism
RNA, Double-Stranded - genetics
RNA, Double-Stranded - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
RNA-Induced Silencing Complex - genetics
RNA-Induced Silencing Complex - metabolism
RNA-mediated interference
siRNA
Thermodynamics
Title Hierarchical Rules for Argonaute Loading in Drosophila
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.09.028
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19917252
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1028077956
https://search.proquest.com/docview/733524852
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2795325
Volume 36
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