Understanding the Physics of Functional Fibers in the Gastrointestinal Tract: An Evidence-Based Approach to Resolving Enduring Misconceptions about Insoluble and Soluble Fiber
Enduring misconceptions about the physical effects of fiber in the gut have led to misunderstandings about the health benefits attributable to insoluble and soluble fiber. This review will focus on isolated functional fibers (eg, fiber supplements) whose effects on clinical outcomes have been readil...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Vol. 117; no. 2; pp. 251 - 264 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.02.2017
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2212-2672 2212-2680 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Enduring misconceptions about the physical effects of fiber in the gut have led to misunderstandings about the health benefits attributable to insoluble and soluble fiber. This review will focus on isolated functional fibers (eg, fiber supplements) whose effects on clinical outcomes have been readily assessed in well-controlled clinical studies. This review will also focus on three health benefits (cholesterol lowering, improved glycemic control, and normalizing stool form [constipation and diarrhea]) for which reproducible evidence of clinical efficacy has been published. In the small bowel, clinically meaningful health benefits (eg, cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control) are highly correlated with the viscosity of soluble fibers: high viscosity fibers (eg, gel-forming fibers such as b-glucan, psyllium, and raw guar gum) exhibit a significant effect on cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control, whereas nonviscous soluble fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharides, and wheat dextrin) and insoluble fibers (eg, wheat bran) do not provide these viscosity-dependent health benefits. In the large bowel, there are only two mechanisms that drive a laxative effect: large/coarse insoluble fiber particles (eg, wheat bran) mechanically irritate the gut mucosa stimulating water and mucous secretion, and the high water-holding capacity of gel-forming soluble fiber (eg, psyllium) resists dehydration. Both mechanisms require that the fiber resist fermentation and remain relatively intact throughout the large bowel (ie, the fiber must be present in stool), and both mechanisms lead to increased stool water content, resulting in bulky/soft/easy-to-pass stools. Soluble fermentable fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharide, and wheat dextrin) do not provide a laxative effect, and some fibers can be constipating (eg, wheat dextrin and fine/smooth insoluble wheat bran particles). When making recommendations for a fiber supplement, it is essential to recognize which fibers possess the physical characteristics required to provide a beneficial health effect, and which fiber supplements are supported by reproducible, rigorous evidence of one or more clinically meaningful health benefits. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Enduring misconceptions about the physical effects of fiber in the gut have led to misunderstandings about the health benefits attributable to insoluble and soluble fiber. This review will focus on isolated functional fibers (eg, fiber supplements) whose effects on clinical outcomes have been readily assessed in well-controlled clinical studies. This review will also focus on three health benefits (cholesterol lowering, improved glycemic control, and normalizing stool form [constipation and diarrhea]) for which reproducible evidence of clinical efficacy has been published. In the small bowel, clinically meaningful health benefits (eg, cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control) are highly correlated with the viscosity of soluble fibers: high viscosity fibers (eg, gel-forming fibers such as b-glucan, psyllium, and raw guar gum) exhibit a significant effect on cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control, whereas nonviscous soluble fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharides, and wheat dextrin) and insoluble fibers (eg, wheat bran) do not provide these viscosity-dependent health benefits. In the large bowel, there are only two mechanisms that drive a laxative effect: large/coarse insoluble fiber particles (eg, wheat bran) mechanically irritate the gut mucosa stimulating water and mucous secretion, and the high water-holding capacity of gel-forming soluble fiber (eg, psyllium) resists dehydration. Both mechanisms require that the fiber resist fermentation and remain relatively intact throughout the large bowel (ie, the fiber must be present in stool), and both mechanisms lead to increased stool water content, resulting in bulky/soft/easy-to-pass stools. Soluble fermentable fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharide, and wheat dextrin) do not provide a laxative effect, and some fibers can be constipating (eg, wheat dextrin and fine/smooth insoluble wheat bran particles). When making recommendations for a fiber supplement, it is essential to recognize which fibers possess the physical characteristics required to provide a beneficial health effect, and which fiber supplements are supported by reproducible, rigorous evidence of one or more clinically meaningful health benefits. Enduring misconceptions about the physical effects of fiber in the gut have led to misunderstandings about the health benefits attributable to insoluble and soluble fiber. This review will focus on isolated functional fibers (eg, fiber supplements) whose effects on clinical outcomes have been readily assessed in well-controlled clinical studies. This review will also focus on three health benefits (cholesterol lowering, improved glycemic control, and normalizing stool form [constipation and diarrhea]) for which reproducible evidence of clinical efficacy has been published. In the small bowel, clinically meaningful health benefits (eg, cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control) are highly correlated with the viscosity of soluble fibers: high viscosity fibers (eg, gel-forming fibers such as b-glucan, psyllium, and raw guar gum) exhibit a significant effect on cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control, whereas nonviscous soluble fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharides, and wheat dextrin) and insoluble fibers (eg, wheat bran) do not provide these viscosity-dependent health benefits. In the large bowel, there are only two mechanisms that drive a laxative effect: large/coarse insoluble fiber particles (eg, wheat bran) mechanically irritate the gut mucosa stimulating water and mucous secretion, and the high water-holding capacity of gel-forming soluble fiber (eg, psyllium) resists dehydration. Both mechanisms require that the fiber resist fermentation and remain relatively intact throughout the large bowel (ie, the fiber must be present in stool), and both mechanisms lead to increased stool water content, resulting in bulky/soft/easy-to-pass stools. Soluble fermentable fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharide, and wheat dextrin) do not provide a laxative effect, and some fibers can be constipating (eg, wheat dextrin and fine/smooth insoluble wheat bran particles). When making recommendations for a fiber supplement, it is essential to recognize which fibers possess the physical characteristics required to provide a beneficial health effect, and which fiber supplements are supported by reproducible, rigorous evidence of one or more clinically meaningful health benefits.Enduring misconceptions about the physical effects of fiber in the gut have led to misunderstandings about the health benefits attributable to insoluble and soluble fiber. This review will focus on isolated functional fibers (eg, fiber supplements) whose effects on clinical outcomes have been readily assessed in well-controlled clinical studies. This review will also focus on three health benefits (cholesterol lowering, improved glycemic control, and normalizing stool form [constipation and diarrhea]) for which reproducible evidence of clinical efficacy has been published. In the small bowel, clinically meaningful health benefits (eg, cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control) are highly correlated with the viscosity of soluble fibers: high viscosity fibers (eg, gel-forming fibers such as b-glucan, psyllium, and raw guar gum) exhibit a significant effect on cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control, whereas nonviscous soluble fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharides, and wheat dextrin) and insoluble fibers (eg, wheat bran) do not provide these viscosity-dependent health benefits. In the large bowel, there are only two mechanisms that drive a laxative effect: large/coarse insoluble fiber particles (eg, wheat bran) mechanically irritate the gut mucosa stimulating water and mucous secretion, and the high water-holding capacity of gel-forming soluble fiber (eg, psyllium) resists dehydration. Both mechanisms require that the fiber resist fermentation and remain relatively intact throughout the large bowel (ie, the fiber must be present in stool), and both mechanisms lead to increased stool water content, resulting in bulky/soft/easy-to-pass stools. Soluble fermentable fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharide, and wheat dextrin) do not provide a laxative effect, and some fibers can be constipating (eg, wheat dextrin and fine/smooth insoluble wheat bran particles). When making recommendations for a fiber supplement, it is essential to recognize which fibers possess the physical characteristics required to provide a beneficial health effect, and which fiber supplements are supported by reproducible, rigorous evidence of one or more clinically meaningful health benefits. Abstract Enduring misconceptions about the physical effects of fiber in the gut have led to misunderstandings about the health benefits attributable to insoluble and soluble fiber. This review will focus on isolated functional fibers (eg, fiber supplements) whose effects on clinical outcomes have been readily assessed in well-controlled clinical studies. This review will also focus on three health benefits (cholesterol lowering, improved glycemic control, and normalizing stool form [constipation and diarrhea]) for which reproducible evidence of clinical efficacy has been published. In the small bowel, clinically meaningful health benefits (eg, cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control) are highly correlated with the viscosity of soluble fibers: high viscosity fibers (eg, gel-forming fibers such as b-glucan, psyllium, and raw guar gum) exhibit a significant effect on cholesterol lowering and improved glycemic control, whereas nonviscous soluble fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharides, and wheat dextrin) and insoluble fibers (eg, wheat bran) do not provide these viscosity-dependent health benefits. In the large bowel, there are only two mechanisms that drive a laxative effect: large/coarse insoluble fiber particles (eg, wheat bran) mechanically irritate the gut mucosa stimulating water and mucous secretion, and the high water-holding capacity of gel-forming soluble fiber (eg, psyllium) resists dehydration. Both mechanisms require that the fiber resist fermentation and remain relatively intact throughout the large bowel (ie, the fiber must be present in stool), and both mechanisms lead to increased stool water content, resulting in bulky/soft/easy-to-pass stools. Soluble fermentable fibers (eg, inulin, fructooligosaccharide, and wheat dextrin) do not provide a laxative effect, and some fibers can be constipating (eg, wheat dextrin and fine/smooth insoluble wheat bran particles). When making recommendations for a fiber supplement, it is essential to recognize which fibers possess the physical characteristics required to provide a beneficial health effect, and which fiber supplements are supported by reproducible, rigorous evidence of one or more clinically meaningful health benefits. |
| Author | McRorie, Johnson W. McKeown, Nicola M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Johnson W. surname: McRorie fullname: McRorie, Johnson W. email: mcrorie.jw@pg.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Nicola M. surname: McKeown fullname: McKeown, Nicola M. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27863994$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFks9u1DAQxiNUREvpC3BAPnJJ6j9ZJ6kQ0lLttpWKQLSVuFmOM2G9ZO2t7ay0T8UrYneXHirR-uKR8_tmJvPN2-zAWANZ9p7ggmDCT5fFUpquoDEucFNgSl5lR5QSmlNe44PHuKKH2Yn3SxwPx4zV-E12SKuas6Ypj7I_d6YD50PMpc0vFBaAvi-2XiuPbI_mo1FBWyMHNNdt5JA2D8yF9MFZbQL4oNPnWydVOENTg2Yb3YFRkH-RHjo0Xa-dlWqBgkU_wNthk-rMTDe6FHzVXtlIr1MZj2Rrx4CuTOTGdgAU20I3-_ihg3fZ614OHk7293F2N5_dnl_m198urs6n17macBLypoEaCDCqaCcZr-pe9kzysmQ1afpJWxHgEF9VW1Wyb9telqwHynjTyobQmh1nH3d5Y_f3Y_xLsYqdwjBIA3b0gsZxMsbohL-IkrokVVNiwiL6YY-O7Qo6sXZ6Jd1W_PMjAnQHKGe9d9A_IgSL5LtYiuS7SL4L3IjoexTVT0RKB5kGGpzUw_PSTzspxFluNDjhlU7uddqBCqKz-nn55ydyNWijlRx-wxb80o4uLkccgfBUYHGTdjKtJOGMkLr6GROc_T_BS9X_At4F84g |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_07391102_2022_2137242 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_021_02570_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodhyd_2020_106110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chom_2022_05_007 crossref_primary_10_1111_apt_17649 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods8020068 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_4c02056 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_139962 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10102335 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10070920 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifset_2023_103369 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcm_2019_10_008 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_3c09838 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_137931 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules25061358 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4409250 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2022_2110565 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_anifeedsci_2021_115134 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12051096 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16142181 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_017_4769_6 crossref_primary_10_14309_ctg_0000000000000498 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_79465_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15071582 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym11010141 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15071588 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nut_2022_111758 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_017_1523_y crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15051080 crossref_primary_10_6066_jtip_2024_35_1_106 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14020196 crossref_primary_10_1080_09637486_2018_1481201 crossref_primary_10_1093_nutrit_nuae193 crossref_primary_10_1097_DCR_0000000000002434 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14040889 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules25040881 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13101660 crossref_primary_10_1093_nutrit_nuaa128 crossref_primary_10_1111_apt_15129 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3FO05120J crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14204419 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_134401 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnu_2020_10_032 crossref_primary_10_1177_15593258221127556 crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_24139 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms8030427 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00421_022_04902_w crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0196579 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_1025511 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_141215 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods14020306 crossref_primary_10_3390_gidisord7010019 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2022_879012 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_1c02314 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13197_020_04398_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ciresp_2017_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnu_2019_02_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2022_105171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2024_108993 crossref_primary_10_3390_dietetics1030017 crossref_primary_10_1093_femsre_fuaa052 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26092540 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12142781 crossref_primary_10_1097_MPG_0000000000003717 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12113239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2021_04_035 crossref_primary_10_1097_NT_0000000000000243 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdiacomp_2017_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1097_NT_0000000000000489 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1118028 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26226802 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13050739 crossref_primary_10_1017_jns_2023_29 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chom_2020_01_006 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0007114520003943 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods11233934 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13113892 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2020_00468 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13030_019_0152_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12051276 crossref_primary_10_1093_advances_nmaa025 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15010162 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu9020125 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2022_111809 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11051189 crossref_primary_10_1097_MPG_0000000000003622 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11130_020_00839_7 crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_6916189 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_17768_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms9102020 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15163534 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0231572 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bcdf_2017_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1093_ajcn_nqy041 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_19861_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_09168451_2019_1690975 crossref_primary_10_46940_sjdcc_01_1003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodhyd_2019_105613 crossref_primary_10_6066_jtip_2023_34_2_233 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bcdf_2020_100214 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clcb_2023_100045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fochx_2022_100252 crossref_primary_10_14309_ajg_0000000000000361 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_133529 crossref_primary_10_1002_jsfa_9611 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fochx_2024_101358 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2020_1822276 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16193399 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_numecd_2023_09_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_152177 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9FO00132H crossref_primary_10_1080_19490976_2019_1704141 crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_24067 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_024_08457_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11694_023_01985_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cnd_2017_12_001 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1108088 crossref_primary_10_3390_encyclopedia1030064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2018_08_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnesp_2023_04_014 crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox12040904 crossref_primary_10_1080_09637486_2018_1544229 crossref_primary_10_1080_09168451_2020_1741337 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajcnut_2022_12_015 crossref_primary_10_1002_jpn3_12296 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16142259 crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v15_i5_1001 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1095740 crossref_primary_10_1177_1098612X241234151 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_52551 crossref_primary_10_1080_19490976_2024_2416915 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1258282 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1378653 crossref_primary_10_3390_app13063391 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12115517 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nutres_2018_09_007 crossref_primary_10_5713_ab_21_0562 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules24193605 crossref_primary_10_1002_fsn3_2920 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12010079 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1694245 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2022_2053658 crossref_primary_10_2478_aoas_2024_0057 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9FO00485H crossref_primary_10_1007_s13197_018_3374_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_animal_2024_101238 crossref_primary_10_1089_met_2021_0131 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16040557 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41575_018_0034_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12122354 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodhyd_2024_110350 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41575_020_00375_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15163526 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15061496 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40290_019_00289_w crossref_primary_10_3923_pjbs_2024_587_593 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aninu_2019_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fochx_2024_101424 crossref_primary_10_2174_2666862901666210916112624 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnutbio_2018_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2022_117738 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2024_2428593 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nut_2020_110804 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifset_2021_102799 crossref_primary_10_1111_jhn_13402 crossref_primary_10_46292_sci2702_75 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2021_104757 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12020334 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbadis_2023_166802 crossref_primary_10_17728_jaft_20621 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26031236 crossref_primary_10_13005_bbra_2752 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27061948 crossref_primary_10_3389_fanim_2023_1125061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2024_115520 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000008418 crossref_primary_10_2174_1389201024666230718114606 crossref_primary_10_31146_1682_8658_ecg_223_3_119_133 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19148406 crossref_primary_10_1093_postmj_qgad021 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7694734 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnutbio_2025_109906 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41575_023_00891_z crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13020430 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2024_122832 crossref_primary_10_1017_gmb_2021_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13203266 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cireng_2017_12_005 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2023_1090097 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12020437 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16020269 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2022_111173 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jand_2017_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1093_ajcn_nqy095 crossref_primary_10_1080_17512433_2024_2410393 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfca_2022_105030 crossref_primary_10_20945_2359_4292_2024_0165 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nutres_2024_02_008 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13293_018_0178_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12092508 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16121970 crossref_primary_10_1093_tas_txac058 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijfs_14929 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_018_1627_z crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_1008464 crossref_primary_10_1080_19490976_2024_2387796 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13121868 crossref_primary_10_1111_sdi_13030 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_024_13148_9 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_972399 crossref_primary_10_1080_10942912_2022_2096064 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods11182769 crossref_primary_10_1080_21678707_2023_2217328 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13124298 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11130_022_00992_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_advances_nmy068 crossref_primary_10_5187_jast_2021_e13 crossref_primary_10_1002_jsfa_8493 crossref_primary_10_1080_10790268_2021_1883385 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2019_03_023 crossref_primary_10_1590_0001_3765202320201684 crossref_primary_10_3390_pets2010003 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16020246 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22020546 crossref_primary_10_3390_futurepharmacol1010003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nut_2020_110959 crossref_primary_10_1002_ncp_10883 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chom_2018_05_012 crossref_primary_10_36290_lek_2022_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2021_117850 crossref_primary_10_1111_jfpp_15412 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13103386 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2021_11_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cofs_2022_100905 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_024_13461_w crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12112122 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms9030572 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nutres_2022_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000036899 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2024_2382352 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13030822 crossref_primary_10_1038_ejcn_2017_15 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nutos_2023_09_002 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2019_00171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2019_02_013 crossref_primary_10_1108_NFS_12_2018_0337 crossref_primary_10_12968_bjon_2022_31_19_984 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_33524 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12226971 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_repbio_2018_07_003 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10010024 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14183736 crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox12040976 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16183198 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2019_12_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2023_105929 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13020699 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12964_020_00668_w crossref_primary_10_1186_s12986_024_00793_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10061242 crossref_primary_10_1080_13813455_2020_1808019 crossref_primary_10_3390_kidneydial2020023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e19888 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2024_106442 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aninu_2021_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodcont_2025_111159 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16010088 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10010039 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjnut_2025_03_008 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules30030590 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19063334 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfca_2018_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9FO00713J crossref_primary_10_3389_fdsfr_2022_844256 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsurg_2021_729166 crossref_primary_10_51599_are_2024_10_01_10 crossref_primary_10_1080_14656566_2024_2386160 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jevs_2020_102963 crossref_primary_10_4103_JRNM_JRNM_5_23 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_8b01476 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_45055 crossref_primary_10_4236_health_2021_136049 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10040759 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2018_04_004 crossref_primary_10_1038_s12276_020_0449_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_nutrit_nuy016 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12082479 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2017_1404442 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13030846 crossref_primary_10_1093_gastro_goz072 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2FO00560C crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nutres_2019_08_007 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_1039032 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0007114522003853 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foohum_2025_100579 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_018_1830_y crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2024_2390556 crossref_primary_10_1097_NT_0000000000000450 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10030615 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40168_022_01248_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_obr_13486 crossref_primary_10_1097_JXX_0000000000000346 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12031754 crossref_primary_10_1093_bbb_zbab068 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14146070 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12102933 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2024_114173 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13124250 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11894_022_00858_1 crossref_primary_10_2147_DMSO_S458894 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41585_022_00647_5 crossref_primary_10_1093_advances_nmz074 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu9121372 crossref_primary_10_1038_nrdp_2017_95 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12986_025_00895_3 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_2020_054370 crossref_primary_10_1111_1541_4337_70092 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1253312 crossref_primary_10_1111_jfbc_13001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjcard_2018_06_040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodhyd_2024_110862 crossref_primary_10_3390_jof6040356 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2020_109796 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2024_140154 crossref_primary_10_36290_med_2024_039 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23063156 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11081737 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41430_024_01429_5 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1FO03922A crossref_primary_10_3390_life15020148 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2020_127111 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_954845 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cdnut_2023_102074 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1247683 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1119583 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctim_2022_102852 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8FO01890A crossref_primary_10_12677_ACM_2023_1361260 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1155/2015/289267 10.1111/nmo.12568 10.1001/archinte.1991.00400080089017 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01512.x 10.1023/A:1026613909403 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29174 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1998.00336.x 10.1093/ajcn/69.1.64 10.1093/ajcn/78.2.221 10.1017/S0007114513001025 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91055-3 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91435-7 10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.07.018 10.1007/BF01535996 10.1016/j.mbs.2014.09.011 10.1093/ajcn/68.3.711 10.1097/00042737-199706000-00001 10.1093/ajcn/34.5.824 10.1007/s00394-005-0552-0 10.1038/ajg.2013.63 10.1093/ajcn/70.4.466 10.3945/ajcn.115.106989 10.1016/0002-8223(93)91533-V 10.1080/09637480802526760 10.1017/S0007114516001161 10.1017/S0007114514003419 10.1016/j.clnu.2003.07.010 10.1093/ajcn/71.2.472 10.1093/ajcn/72.6.1503 10.1093/ajcn/67.2.237 10.1016/j.bcdf.2013.02.003 10.1371/journal.pone.0041735 10.1007/s12349-009-0056-1 10.1001/archinte.1988.00380020036007 10.1097/NT.0000000000000089 10.1007/s00394-008-0748-1 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.50613_2.x 10.1136/bmj.b3154 10.1023/A:1018810230010 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600668 10.1136/gut.28.11.1510 10.1016/j.metabol.2007.03.019 10.1136/gut.34.1.129 10.1093/ajcn/52.6.1020 10.1016/j.nut.2004.06.025 10.1023/A:1026662610138 10.1097/NT.0000000000000082 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)40770-9 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01203.x 10.3109/09637486.2010.527323 10.1097/00007611-199010000-00005 10.1017/S0007114511005782 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303304 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90980-D 10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.042 10.1136/bmj.297.6657.1175 10.1017/S0007114510001571 10.1039/C0FO00101E 10.1017/S0007114507730751 10.1001/archfami.3.11.955 10.1038/ajg.2013.211 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90267-G 10.1016/S0960-0760(00)00035-2 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602127 10.1017/S0007114599001087 10.1136/gut.28.2.150 10.1136/bmj.326.7404.1423 10.1001/archinte.165.10.1161 10.1016/S0271-5317(99)00152-9 10.1001/archinte.1990.00390200036007 10.7326/0003-4819-123-7-199510010-00003 10.4162/nrp.2013.7.5.373 10.1079/BJN19970141 10.1186/1475-2891-11-44 10.1111/j.1365-277X.1994.tb00423.x 10.1016/S1056-8727(98)00003-8 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04535.x 10.1177/0148607192016006538 10.1093/ajcn/63.6.939 10.1017/S0007114511002388 10.1136/bmj.1.6124.1392 10.1017/S000711451000036X 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90134-5 10.3109/00365528809090197 10.1080/10409230290771519 10.1038/ajg.2014.187 10.1001/jama.1989.03420230073029 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.12.010 10.1159/000275962 10.1017/S0007114511001711 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601930 10.1136/gut.19.1.60 10.1016/S0271-5317(00)00162-7 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.06.044 10.1080/07315724.1998.10718809 10.1023/A:1018805812321 10.1093/ajcn/77.3.559 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1995.tb00433.x 10.1093/ajcn/65.5.1524 10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_Part_1-199310010-00001 10.1006/rtph.1999.1368 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2017 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Copyright © 2017 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2017 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics – notice: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics – notice: Copyright © 2017 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Diet & Clinical Nutrition |
| EISSN | 2212-2680 |
| EndPage | 264 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 27863994 10_1016_j_jand_2016_09_021 S221226721631187X 1_s2_0_S221226721631187X |
| Genre | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service grantid: 58-1950-4-003 |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -RU ..I .1- .FO .~1 0R~ 186 1P~ 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5VS 7-5 7RV 8G5 8P~ AABNK AABSN AAEDT AAEDW AAHBH AAIKC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAMNW AAOAW AAQFI AAQQT AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABBQC ABGRD ABJNI ABMAC ABMZM ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACGOD ACIEU ACJTP ACPRK ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADHUB ADMUD ADNMO ADQTV ADUKH AEBSH AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEQOU AEUPX AEUYN AEVXI AFJKZ AFKRA AFPUW AFRAH AFRHN AFTJW AFXBA AFXIZ AGCQF AGHFR AGNAY AGUBO AGYEJ AHMBA AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ANZVX APXCP AXJTR AZQEC BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CCPQU COPKO EBS EFJIC EFKBS EJD EX3 FAFAN FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN GBLVA HF~ HMCUK HZ~ K-O KOM M41 MO0 NAPCQ O-L O9- OAUVE P-8 P-9 P-O PADUT PC. PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQQKQ PRG PROAC PSQYO PUEGO Q2X Q38 ROL S0X SDF SEL SNC SND SNG SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K UBH UBW UKHRP WH7 WOW Z5R ~G- AACTN AATLK AFKWA AJOXV AMFUW RIG SSA 6I. AABVA AAFTH AAIAV ABLVK ABYKQ AISVY AJBFU CBWCG EFLBG LCYCR NAHTW ZAH AAYXX AGRNS CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c561t-99e8e1e32c2da3678faf3a6443819f5b71e6e78fcb77afbbfa43fe2369ba91283 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 2212-2672 |
| IngestDate | Mon Jul 21 10:40:27 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 05 09:38:00 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:41:39 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:53:29 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:31 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:13:26 EST 2024 Tue Feb 25 20:08:50 EST 2025 Tue Aug 26 18:31:59 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | Soluble Misconceptions Insoluble Fiber Health benefits |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. Copyright © 2017 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c561t-99e8e1e32c2da3678faf3a6443819f5b71e6e78fcb77afbbfa43fe2369ba91283 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221226721631187X |
| PMID | 27863994 |
| PQID | 1841794013 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 14 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2000333256 proquest_miscellaneous_1841794013 pubmed_primary_27863994 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jand_2016_09_021 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jand_2016_09_021 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jand_2016_09_021 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S221226721631187X elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_jand_2016_09_021 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2017-02-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2017 text: 2017-02-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Acad Nutr Diet |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc |
| References | Feinglos, Gibb, Ramsey, Surwit, McRorie (bib63) 2013; 1 van den Heuvel, Wils, Pasman, Saniez, Kardinaal (bib84) 2005; 44 Luo, Rizkalla, Alamowitch (bib11) 1996; 63 Bell, Hectorn, Reynolds, Hunninghake (bib48) 1990; 52 Maciejko, Brazg, Shah, Patil, Rubenfire (bib56) 1994; 3 Shrestha, Volek, Udani (bib53) 2006; 136 Hengst, Ptok, Roessler, Fechner, Jahreis (bib87) 2009; 60 Slavin, Feirtag (bib71) 2011; 2 Chen, Haack, Janecky, Vollendorf, Marlett (bib102) 1998; 68 Jenkins, Wolever, Leeds, Gassull, Haisman, Dilawari (bib61) 1978; 1 McRorie (bib31) 2015; 50 Ashraf, Park, Lof, Quigley (bib108) 1995; 9 McRorie, Fahey (bib7) 2015 Accessed March 6, 2015. Rodriguez-Moran, Guerrero-Romero, Laczano-Burciaga (bib39) 1998; 12 Vulevic, Juric, Tzortzis, Gibson (bib22) 2013; 143 Franco-Robles, López (bib3) 2015; 2015 Washington, Harris, Mussellwhite, Spiller (bib114) 1998; 67 Romero, Romero, Galaviz, Fernandez (bib51) 1998; 17 van Dokkum, Wezendonk, Srikumar, van den Heuvel (bib74) 1999; 53 Parnell, Reimer (bib20) 2009; 89 Tomlin, Read (bib94) 1988; 297 Law, Wald, Rudnicka (bib6) 2003; 326 Fujimori, Tatsuguchi, Gudis (bib115) 2007; 22 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. Timm, Thomas, Boileau, Williamson-Hughes, Slavin (bib83) 2013; 143 Dehghan, Farhangi, Tavakoli, Aliasgarzadeh, Akbari (bib5) 2016; 24 Slavin, Savarino, Paredes-Diaz, Fotopoulos (bib89) 2009; 37 McRorie, Greenwood-Van Meerveld, Rudolph (bib119) 1998; 43 Kirby, Anderson, Sieling (bib104) 1981; 34 Stewart, Nikhanj, Timm, Thomas, Slavin (bib82) 2010; 56 McRorie (bib105) 2013; 108 Bijkerk, de Wit, Muris, Whorwell, Knottnerus, Hoes (bib111) 2009;27; 339 Jie, Bang-Yao, Ming-Jie, Hai-Wei, Zu-Kang, Ting-Song, Craig (bib86) 2000; 72 Levin, Miller, Muesing, Stoy, Balm, LaRosa (bib43) 1990; 150 Jayaram, Prasad, Sovani, Langade, Mane (bib59) 2007; 105 Eherer, Santa Ana, Fordtran (bib116) 1993; 104 Bassotti, Crowell, Whitehead (bib120) 1993; 34 Qvitzau, Matzen, Madsen (bib112) 1988; 23 Dall'Alba, Silva, Antonio (bib64) 2013; 110 McRorie (bib92) 2015; 50 Haskell, Spiller, Jensen, Ellis, Gates (bib28) 1992; 69 Anderson, Zettwoch, Feldman, Tietyen-Clark, Oeltgen, Bishop (bib36) 1998; 148 Russo, Chimienti, Riezzo (bib24) 2008; 47 Everson, Daggy, McKinley, Story (bib42) 1992; 33 Sprecher, Harris, Goldberg (bib45) 1993; 119 Kim, Cha, Lee, Park (bib29) 2013; 7 McRorie, Daggy, Morel, Diersing, Miner, Robinson (bib69) 1998; 12 Cummings, Bingham, Heaton, Eastwood (bib2) 1992; 103 Ramnani, Gaudier, Bingham, van Bruggen, Tuohy, Gibson (bib75) 2010; 104 Kerkhoffs, Hornstra, Mensick (bib27) 2003; 78 Greenwood-van Meerveld, Neeley, Tyler, Peters, McRorie (bib122) 1999; 44 Hamilton, Wagner, Burdick, Bass (bib88) 1988; 33 Dewulf, Cani, Claus (bib19) 2013; 62 Costabile, Kolida, Klinder (bib73) 2010; 104 Lewis, Heaton (bib96) 1999; 44 Kleessen, Schwarz, Boehm (bib76) 2007; 98 Dahl, Whiting, Isaac, Weeks, Arnold (bib79) 2005; 21 Olson, Anderson, Becker (bib35) 1997; 127 Daubioul, Horsmans, Lambert, Danse, Delzenne (bib25) 2005; 59 Luo, Van Yperselle, Rizkalla, Rossi, Bornet, Salma (bib16) 2000; 130 Mudgil, Barak (bib91) 2013; 61 (bib1) 2002 Seal, Nugent, Tee, Thielecke (bib4) 2016; 115 Pedersen, Sandstrom, Van Amelsvoort (bib10) 1997; 78 Giaccoa, Clementea, Luongoa (bib13) 2004; 23 Wrick, Robertson, von Soest (bib97) 1983; 113 Boler, Serao, Bauer (bib81) 2011; 106 Ribas, Cunha, Sichieri, da Silva (bib32) 2015; 113 Maljaars, Peters, Mela, Masclee (bib65) 2008; 95 van den Heuvel, Wils, Pasman, Bakker, Saniez, Kardinaal (bib85) 2004; 58 Weingand, Le, Kuzmak (bib49) 1997; 4 Prior, Whorwell (bib117) 1987; 28 Bassotti, Iantorno, Fiorella, Bustos-Fernandez, Bilder (bib121) 1999; 94 Anderson, Allgood, Lawrence (bib33) 2000; 71 Agrawal, Tandon, Sharma (bib58) 2007; 61 Eswaran, Muir, Chey (bib99) 2013; 108 Anderson, Floore, Geil, Spencer, Balm (bib34) 1991; 151 Jenkins, Wolever, Vidgen (bib41) 1997; 65 Moreyra, Wilson, Koraym (bib55) 2005; 165 McRorie, Zorich, Riccardi, Bishop, Filloon, Wason, Giannella (bib70) 2000; 31 Marteau, Jacobs, Cazabiel, Signoret, Prevel, Housez (bib78) 2011; 62 Wolever, Robb (bib100) 1992; 87 Francis, Whorwell (bib98) 1994; 344 Wenzl, Fine, Schiller, Fordtran (bib113) 1995; 108 Costabile, Fava, Roytio (bib72) 2012; 108 Brandt, Prather, Quigley, Schiller, Schoenfeld, Talley (bib123) 2005; 100 McRorie, Pepple, Rudolph (bib68) 1998; 43 Causey, Feirtag, Gahaher, Tuqland, Slavin (bib12) 2000; 20 Den Hand, Geypens, Ghoos (bib80) 2000; 20 Vuksan, Jenkins, Rogovik, Fairgrieve, Jovanovski, Leiter (bib30) 2011; 106 Alles, de Roos, Bakx, van de Lisdonk, Zock, Hautvast (bib14) 1999; 69 Vega, Perelló, Martos (bib106) 2015; 27 Waitzberg, Pereira, Logullo (bib77) 2012; 27 Gupta, Agrawal, Singh, Ghatak (bib37) 1994; 100 Wolever, Tosh, Gibbs, Brand-Miller (bib26) 2010; 92 Lampe, Effertz, Larson, Slavin (bib101) 1992; 16 Anderson, Allgood, Turner, Oelgten, Daggy (bib40) 1999; 70 Tovar, Caamaño, Garcia-Padilla, García, Duarte, Rosado (bib21) 2012; 11 Davidson, Maki (bib23) 1999; 129 Brandt, Prather, Quigley, Schiller, Schoenfeld, Talley (bib109) 2005; 100 Jackson, Taylor, Clohessy, Williams (bib9) 1999; 82 Letexier, Diraison, Beylot (bib15) 2003; 77 Spence, Huff, Heidenheim, Viswanatha, Munoz, Lindsay (bib57) 1995; 123 Neal, Balm (bib54) 1990; 83 Taghipoor, Barles, Georgelin, Licois, Lescoat (bib90) 2014; 258 Kumar, Kumar, Vij, Sarin, Anand (bib118) 1987; 28 Shrestha, Freake, McGrane, Volek, Fernandez (bib52) 2007; 137 Ziai, Larijani, Akhoondzadeh, Fakhzadeh, Dastpak, Bandarian (bib62) 2005; 102 Pereira, Gibson (bib8) 2002; 37 Gibb, McRorie, Russell, Hasselblad, D’Alessio (bib67) 2015; 102 Kawasaki, Suzuki, Urashima (bib66) 2008; 55 Chaplin, Chaudhury, Dettmar, Sykes, Shaw, Davies (bib107) 2000; 72 Lewis, Heaton (bib95) 1997; 9 Cicero, Derosa, Bove, Imola, Borghi, Gaddi (bib38) 2010; 3 Stoy, LaRosa, Brewer, Mackey, Meusing (bib44) 1993; 93 de Bock, Derraik, Brennan (bib50) 2012; 7 Spencer, Norris, Derler, Osis (bib103) 1991; 121 de Luis, de la Fuente, Izaola, Aller, Gutiérrez, Morillo (bib18) 2013; 28 Summerbell, Manley, Barnes, Leeds (bib46) 1994; 7 Brodribb, Groves (bib93) 1978; 19 Bell, Hectorne, Reynolds, Balm, Hunninghake (bib47) 1989; 261 Forcherona, Beylot (bib17) 2007; 56 Ford, Moayyedi, Lacy (bib110) 2014; 109 Pereira (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib8) 2002; 37 Olson (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib35) 1997; 127 Ashraf (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib108) 1995; 9 Gibb (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib67) 2015; 102 Hengst (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib87) 2009; 60 Fujimori (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib115) 2007; 22 Stewart (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib82) 2010; 56 Dehghan (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib5) 2016; 24 Tomlin (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib94) 1988; 297 Neal (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib54) 1990; 83 Alles (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib14) 1999; 69 van den Heuvel (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib85) 2004; 58 Shrestha (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib52) 2007; 137 Wenzl (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib113) 1995; 108 Cicero (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib38) 2010; 3 Davidson (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib23) 1999; 129 Vuksan (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib30) 2011; 106 Maciejko (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib56) 1994; 3 McRorie (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib31) 2015; 50 Kerkhoffs (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib27) 2003; 78 Spencer (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib103) 1991; 121 Chaplin (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib107) 2000; 72 Law (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib6) 2003; 326 Bassotti (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib120) 1993; 34 Wolever (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib26) 2010; 92 McRorie (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib68) 1998; 43 Bell (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib48) 1990; 52 Daubioul (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib25) 2005; 59 Jie (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib86) 2000; 72 Giaccoa (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib13) 2004; 23 McRorie (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib92) 2015; 50 Kumar (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib118) 1987; 28 Luo (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib16) 2000; 130 de Bock (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib50) 2012; 7 Spence (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib57) 1995; 123 Lampe (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib101) 1992; 16 Romero (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib51) 1998; 17 Franco-Robles (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib3) 2015; 2015 de Luis (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib18) 2013; 28 Forcherona (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib17) 2007; 56 Kleessen (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib76) 2007; 98 Lewis (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib96) 1999; 44 Ford (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib110) 2014; 109 Shrestha (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib53) 2006; 136 Vega (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib106) 2015; 27 Moreyra (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib55) 2005; 165 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib60 Anderson (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib36) 1998; 148 Weingand (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib49) 1997; 4 Kim (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib29) 2013; 7 Brodribb (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib93) 1978; 19 Chen (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib102) 1998; 68 Bijkerk (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib111) 200927; 339 Eherer (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib116) 1993; 104 Everson (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib42) 1992; 33 Summerbell (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib46) 1994; 7 McRorie (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib70) 2000; 31 Costabile (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib73) 2010; 104 Wrick (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib97) 1983; 113 Parnell (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib20) 2009; 89 Letexier (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib15) 2003; 77 Seal (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib4) 2016; 115 Tovar (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib21) 2012; 11 Hamilton (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib88) 1988; 33 Maljaars (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib65) 2008; 95 Ribas (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib32) 2015; 113 Gupta (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib37) 1994; 100 Agrawal (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib58) 2007; 61 Slavin (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib71) 2011; 2 Bell (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib47) 1989; 261 Lewis (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib95) 1997; 9 Rodriguez-Moran (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib39) 1998; 12 Waitzberg (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib77) 2012; 27 Washington (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib114) 1998; 67 Levin (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib43) 1990; 150 Jenkins (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib41) 1997; 65 Dall'Alba (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib64) 2013; 110 Ziai (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib62) 2005; 102 Causey (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib12) 2000; 20 Slavin (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib89) 2009; 37 Jenkins (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib61) 1978; 1 Brandt (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib109) 2005; 100 (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib1) 2002 Eswaran (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib99) 2013; 108 van Dokkum (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib74) 1999; 53 Anderson (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib40) 1999; 70 Wolever (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib100) 1992; 87 Haskell (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib28) 1992; 69 Jackson (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib9) 1999; 82 Russo (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib24) 2008; 47 Dewulf (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib19) 2013; 62 Francis (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib98) 1994; 344 Pedersen (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib10) 1997; 78 Timm (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib83) 2013; 143 Prior (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib117) 1987; 28 Boler (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib81) 2011; 106 Taghipoor (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib90) 2014; 258 Cummings (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib2) 1992; 103 Vulevic (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib22) 2013; 143 Luo (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib11) 1996; 63 McRorie (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib105) 2013; 108 Den Hand (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib80) 2000; 20 Sprecher (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib45) 1993; 119 McRorie (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib7) 2015 Jayaram (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib59) 2007; 105 Marteau (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib78) 2011; 62 Anderson (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib34) 1991; 151 Kirby (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib104) 1981; 34 Feinglos (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib63) 2013; 1 McRorie (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib119) 1998; 43 van den Heuvel (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib84) 2005; 44 Qvitzau (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib112) 1988; 23 Greenwood-van Meerveld (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib122) 1999; 44 Anderson (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib33) 2000; 71 Costabile (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib72) 2012; 108 Stoy (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib44) 1993; 93 Brandt (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib123) 2005; 100 Bassotti (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib121) 1999; 94 Kawasaki (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib66) 2008; 55 McRorie (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib69) 1998; 12 Mudgil (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib91) 2013; 61 Dahl (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib79) 2005; 21 Ramnani (10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib75) 2010; 104 |
| References_xml | – volume: 89 start-page: 1751 year: 2009 end-page: 1759 ident: bib20 article-title: Weight loss during oligofructose supplementation is associated with decreased ghrelin and increased peptide YY in overweight and obese adults publication-title: J Clin Nutr – volume: 121 start-page: 1976 year: 1991 end-page: 1983 ident: bib103 article-title: Effect of oat bran muffins on calcium absorption and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and zinc balance in men publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 136 start-page: 2492 year: 2006 end-page: 2497 ident: bib53 article-title: A combination therapy including psyllium and plant sterols lowers LDL cholesterol by modifying lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolemic individuals publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 56 start-page: 91 year: 2010 end-page: 98 ident: bib82 article-title: Evaluation of the effect of four fibers on laxation, gastrointestinal tolerance and serum markers in healthy humans publication-title: Ann Nutr Metab – volume: 100 start-page: S5 year: 2005 end-page: S22 ident: bib123 article-title: Systematic review on the management of chronic constipation in North America publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 83 start-page: 1131 year: 1990 end-page: 1137 ident: bib54 article-title: Synergistic effects of psyllium in the dietary treatment of hypercholesterolemia publication-title: South Med J – volume: 37 start-page: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 17 ident: bib89 article-title: A review of the role of soluble fiber in health with specific reference to wheat dextrin publication-title: J Int Med Res – volume: 110 start-page: 1601 year: 2013 end-page: 1610 ident: bib64 article-title: Improvement of the metabolic syndrome profile by soluble fibre—guar gum—in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomised clinical trial publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 59 start-page: 723 year: 2005 end-page: 726 ident: bib25 article-title: Effects of oligofructose on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Results of a pilot study publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr – volume: 65 start-page: 1524 year: 1997 end-page: 1533 ident: bib41 article-title: Effect of psyllium in hypercholesterolemia at two monounsaturated fatty acid intakes publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 33 start-page: 993 year: 1988 end-page: 998 ident: bib88 article-title: Clinical evaluation of methylcellulose as a bulk laxative publication-title: Dig Dis Sci – volume: 33 start-page: 1183 year: 1992 end-page: 1192 ident: bib42 article-title: Effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid on LDL-cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in hypercholesterolemic men publication-title: J Lipid Res – volume: 326 start-page: 1423 year: 2003 end-page: 1429 ident: bib6 article-title: Quantifying effect of statins on low density lipoprotein cholesterol, ischaemic heart disease, and stroke: Systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: BMJ – volume: 44 start-page: 744 year: 1999 end-page: 748 ident: bib96 article-title: Roughage revisited: The effect on intestinal function of inert plastic particles of different sizes and shapes publication-title: Dig Dis Sci – volume: 94 start-page: 1760 year: 1999 end-page: 1770 ident: bib121 article-title: Colonic motility in man: Features in normal subjects and in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 7 start-page: 147 year: 1994 end-page: 151 ident: bib46 article-title: The effects of psyllium on blood lipids in hypercholesterolaemic subjects publication-title: J Hum Nutr Diet – volume: 103 start-page: 1783 year: 1992 end-page: 1789 ident: bib2 article-title: Fecal weight, colon cancer risk and dietary intake of nonstarch polysaccharides (dietary fiber) publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 2 start-page: 72 year: 2011 end-page: 77 ident: bib71 article-title: Chicory inulin does not increase stool weight or speed up intestinal transit time in healthy male subjects publication-title: Food Funct – volume: 52 start-page: 1020 year: 1990 end-page: 1026 ident: bib48 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of soluble-fiber cereals as part of a prudent diet for patients with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 72 start-page: 1503 year: 2000 end-page: 1509 ident: bib86 article-title: Studies on the effects of polydextrose intake on physiologic functions in Chinese people publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 21 start-page: 308 year: 2005 end-page: 311 ident: bib79 article-title: Effects of thickened beverages fortified with inulin on beverage acceptance, gastrointestinal function, and bone resorption in institutionalized adults publication-title: Nutr – volume: 100 start-page: S5 year: 2005 end-page: S22 ident: bib109 article-title: Systematic review on the management of chronic constipation in North America publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 62 start-page: 1112 year: 2013 end-page: 1121 ident: bib19 article-title: Insight into the prebiotic concept: Lessons from an exploratory, double blind intervention study with inulin-type fructans in obese women publication-title: Gut – reference: Accessed March 6, 2015. – volume: 70 start-page: 466 year: 1999 end-page: 473 ident: bib40 article-title: Effects of psyllium on glucose and serum lipid responses in men with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 67 start-page: 317 year: 1998 end-page: 321 ident: bib114 article-title: Moderation of lactulose-induced diarrhea by psyllium: Effects on motility and fermentation publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 28 start-page: 150 year: 1987 end-page: 155 ident: bib118 article-title: Optimum dosage of ispaghula husk in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: Correlation of symptom relief with whole gut transit time and stool weight publication-title: Gut – volume: 143 start-page: 473 year: 2013 end-page: 478 ident: bib83 article-title: Polydextrose and soluble corn fiber increase five-day fecal weight in healthy men and women publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 137 start-page: 1165 year: 2007 end-page: 1170 ident: bib52 article-title: A combination of psyllium and plant sterols alters lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolemic subjects by modifying the intravascular processing of lipoproteins and increasing LDL uptake publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 55 start-page: 1843 year: 2008 end-page: 1845 ident: bib66 article-title: Effect of gelatinization on gastric emptying and absorption publication-title: Hepatogastroenterol – volume: 78 start-page: 215 year: 1997 end-page: 222 ident: bib10 article-title: The effect of ingestion of inulin on blood lipids and gastrointestinal symptoms in healthy females publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 165 start-page: 1161 year: 2005 end-page: 1166 ident: bib55 article-title: Effect of combining psyllium fiber with simvastatin in lowering cholesterol publication-title: Arch Int Med – volume: 19 start-page: 60 year: 1978 end-page: 63 ident: bib93 article-title: Effect of bran particle size on stool weight publication-title: Gut – volume: 9 start-page: 639 year: 1995 end-page: 647 ident: bib108 article-title: Effects of psyllium therapy on stool characteristics, colon transit and anorectal function in chronic idiopathic constipation publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 82 start-page: 23 year: 1999 end-page: 30 ident: bib9 article-title: The effect of the daily intake of inulin on fasting lipid, insulin and glucose concentrations in middle-aged men and women publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 108 start-page: 1729 year: 1995 end-page: 1738 ident: bib113 article-title: Determinants of decreased fecal consistency in patients with diarrhea publication-title: Gastroenterol – volume: 109 start-page: S2 year: 2014 end-page: S26 ident: bib110 article-title: American College of Gastroenterology monograph on the management of irritable bowel syndrome and chronic idiopathic constipation publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 27 start-page: 123 year: 2012 end-page: 129 ident: bib77 article-title: Microbiota benefits after inulin and partially hydrolized guar gum supplementation: A randomized clinical trial in constipated women publication-title: Nutr Hosp – volume: 22 start-page: 1199 year: 2007 end-page: 1204 ident: bib115 article-title: High dose probiotic and prebiotic cotherapy for remission induction of active Crohn's disease publication-title: J Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 17 start-page: 601 year: 1998 end-page: 608 ident: bib51 article-title: Cookies enriched with psyllium or oat bran lower plasma LDL cholesterol in normal and hypercholesterolemic men from Northern Mexico publication-title: J Am Coll Nutr – volume: 1 start-page: 156 year: 2013 end-page: 161 ident: bib63 article-title: Psyllium improves glycemic control in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus publication-title: Bio Carb Dietary Fibre – volume: 78 start-page: 221 year: 2003 end-page: 227 ident: bib27 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effect of β-glucan from oat bran in mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects may decrease when β-glucan is incorporated into bread and cookies publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 98 start-page: 540 year: 2007 end-page: 549 ident: bib76 article-title: Jerusalem artichoke and chicory inulin in bakery products affect faecal microbiota of healthy volunteers publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 92 start-page: 723 year: 2010 end-page: 732 ident: bib26 article-title: Physicochemical properties of oat β-glucan influence its ability to reduce serum LDL cholesterol in humans: A randomized clinical trial publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 50 start-page: 82 year: 2015 end-page: 89 ident: bib31 article-title: Evidence-based approach to fiber supplements and clinically meaningful health benefits, part 1: What to look for and how to recommend an effective fiber therapy publication-title: Nutr Today – volume: 93 start-page: 910 year: 1993 end-page: 912 ident: bib44 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of ready-to-eat cereal containing psyllium publication-title: J Am Diet Assoc – volume: 148 start-page: 292 year: 1998 end-page: 296 ident: bib36 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid for hypercholetserolemic men publication-title: Arch Intern Med – volume: 31 start-page: 59 year: 2000 end-page: 67 ident: bib70 article-title: Effects of Olestra and sorbitol consumption on objective measures of diarrhea: Impact of stool viscosity on common gastrointestinal symptoms publication-title: Reg Tox Pharm – volume: 129 start-page: 1474S year: 1999 end-page: 1477S ident: bib23 article-title: Effects of dietary inulin on serum lipids publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 106 start-page: 1349 year: 2011 end-page: 1352 ident: bib30 article-title: Viscosity rather than quantity of dietary fibre predicts cholesterol-lowering effect in healthy individuals publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 20 start-page: 191 year: 2000 end-page: 201 ident: bib12 article-title: Effects of dietary inulin on serum lipids, blood glucose and the gastrointestinal environment in hypercholesterolemic men publication-title: Nutr Res – volume: 104 start-page: 233 year: 2010 end-page: 240 ident: bib75 article-title: Prebiotic effect of fruit and vegetable shots containing Jerusalem artichoke inulin: A human intervention study publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 108 start-page: 718 year: 2013 end-page: 727 ident: bib99 article-title: Fiber and functional gastrointestinal disorders publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 143 start-page: 324 year: 2013 end-page: 331 ident: bib22 article-title: A mixture of trans-galactooligosaccharides reduces markers of metabolic syndrome and modulates the fecal microbiota and immune function of overweight adults publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 7 start-page: e41735 year: 2012 ident: bib50 article-title: Psyllium supplementation in adolescents improves fat distribution and lipid profile: A randomized, participant-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover trial publication-title: PLoS ONE – volume: 119 start-page: 545 year: 1993 end-page: 554 ident: bib45 article-title: Efficacy of psyllium in reducing serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic patients on high- and low-fat diets publication-title: Ann Intern Med – volume: 102 start-page: 1604 year: 2015 end-page: 1614 ident: bib67 article-title: Psyllium fiber improves glycemic control proportional to loss of glycemic control: A meta-analysis of data in euglycemic subjects, patients at risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and patients being treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 62 start-page: 164 year: 2011 end-page: 170 ident: bib78 article-title: Effects of chicory inulin in constipated elderly people: A double-blind controlled trial publication-title: Int J Food Sci Nutr – volume: 77 start-page: 559 year: 2003 end-page: 564 ident: bib15 article-title: Addition of inulin to a moderately high-carbohydrate diet reduces hepatic lipogenesis and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in humans publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 106 start-page: 1864 year: 2011 end-page: 1871 ident: bib81 article-title: Digestive physiological outcomes related to polydextrose and soluble corn fibre consumption by healthy adult men publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 27 start-page: 945 year: 2015 end-page: 953 ident: bib106 article-title: Breath methane in functional constipation: Response to treatment with ispaghula husk publication-title: Neurogastroenterol Motil – volume: 47 start-page: 453 year: 2008 end-page: 459 ident: bib24 article-title: Inulin-enriched pasta affects lipid profile and Lp(a) concentrations in Italian young healthy male volunteers publication-title: Eur J Nutr – reference: Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. – volume: 50 start-page: 90 year: 2015 end-page: 97 ident: bib92 article-title: Evidence-based approach to fiber supplements and clinically meaningful health benefits, part 2: What to look for and how to recommend an effective fiber therapy publication-title: Nutr Today – volume: 108 start-page: 1541 year: 2013 ident: bib105 article-title: Clinical data support that psyllium is not fermented in the gut publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 12 start-page: 491 year: 1998 end-page: 497 ident: bib69 article-title: Psyllium is superior to docusate sodium for treatment of chronic constipation publication-title: Aliment Pharm Ther – volume: 71 start-page: 1472 year: 2000 end-page: 1479 ident: bib33 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium intake adjunctive to diet therapy in men and women with hypercholesterolemia: meta-analysis of 8 controlled trials publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 69 start-page: 433 year: 1992 end-page: 439 ident: bib28 article-title: Role of water-soluble dietary fiber in the management of elevated plasma cholesterol in healthy subjects publication-title: Am J Cardiol – volume: 7 start-page: 373 year: 2013 end-page: 379 ident: bib29 article-title: Effect of onion peel extract supplementation on the lipid profile and antioxidative status of healthy young women: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial publication-title: Nutr Res Pract – volume: 11 start-page: 44 year: 2012 end-page: 53 ident: bib21 article-title: The inclusion of a partial meal replacement with or without inulin to a calorie restricted diet contributes to reach recommended intakes of micronutrients and decrease plasma triglycerides: A randomized clinical trial in obese Mexican women publication-title: Nutr J – volume: 34 start-page: 129 year: 1993 end-page: 133 ident: bib120 article-title: Contractile activity of the human colon: Lessons from 24 hour studies publication-title: Gut – volume: 24 start-page: 96 year: 2016 end-page: 102 ident: bib5 article-title: Impact of prebiotic supplementation on T-cell subsets and their related cytokines, anthropometric features and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized placebo-controlled trial publication-title: Complement Ther Med – volume: 9 start-page: 553 year: 1997 end-page: 557 ident: bib95 article-title: The intestinal effects of bran-like plastic particles: Is the concept of ‘roughage’ valid after all? publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 102 start-page: 202 year: 2005 end-page: 207 ident: bib62 article-title: Psyllium decreased serum glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin significantly in diabetic outpatients publication-title: J Ethnopharmacol – volume: 43 start-page: 957 year: 1998 end-page: 963 ident: bib119 article-title: Characterization of propagating contractions in the proximal colon of ambulatory mini pigs publication-title: Dig Dis Sci – year: 2002 ident: bib1 article-title: Dietary Reference Intakes: Energy, Carbohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids Cholesterol, Protein and Amino Acids – volume: 4 start-page: 141 year: 1997 end-page: 150 ident: bib49 article-title: Effects of psyllium on cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein publication-title: Endocrinol Metab – volume: 2015 start-page: 289267 year: 2015 ident: bib3 article-title: Implication of fructans in health: Immunomodulatory and antioxidant mechanisms publication-title: Scientific World J – volume: 61 start-page: 1812 year: 2007 end-page: 1818 ident: bib58 article-title: Effect of combining viscous fibre with lovastatin on serum lipids in normal human subjects publication-title: Int J Clin Pract – volume: 123 start-page: 493 year: 1995 end-page: 499 ident: bib57 article-title: Combination therapy with colestipol and psyllium mucilloid in patients with hyperlipidemia publication-title: Ann Intern Med – volume: 56 start-page: 1093 year: 2007 end-page: 1098 ident: bib17 article-title: Long-term administration of inulin-type fructans has no significant lipid-lowering effect in normolipidemic humans publication-title: Metabolism – volume: 113 start-page: 134 year: 2015 end-page: 141 ident: bib32 article-title: Effects of psyllium on LDL-cholesterol concentrations in Brazilian children and adolescents: A randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel clinical trial publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 100 start-page: 237 year: 1994 end-page: 241 ident: bib37 article-title: Lipid-lowering efficacy of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with hyperlipidemia publication-title: Indian J Med Res – volume: 69 start-page: 64 year: 1999 end-page: 69 ident: bib14 article-title: Consumption of fructooligosaccharides does not favorably affect blood glucose and serum lipid concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 127 start-page: 1973 year: 1997 end-page: 1980 ident: bib35 article-title: Psyllium-enriched cereals lower blood total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, but not HDL cholesterol, in hypercholesterolemic adults: Results of a meta-analysis publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 339 start-page: b3154 year: 2009;27 ident: bib111 article-title: Soluble or insoluble fibre in irritable bowel syndrome in primary care? Randomised placebo controlled trial publication-title: Br Med J – volume: 105 start-page: 142 year: 2007 end-page: 145 ident: bib59 article-title: Randomized study to compare the efficacy and safety of isapgol plus atorvastatin versus atorvastatin alone in subjects with hypercholesterolaemia publication-title: J Indian Med Assoc – volume: 261 start-page: 3419 year: 1989 end-page: 3423 ident: bib47 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid: Adjunct therapy to a prudent diet for patients with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia publication-title: JAMA – volume: 87 start-page: 305 year: 1992 end-page: 310 ident: bib100 article-title: Effect of guar, pectin, psyllium, soy polysaccharide and cellulose on breath hydrogen and methane in healthy subjects publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 43 start-page: 738 year: 1998 end-page: 745 ident: bib68 article-title: Effects of fiber laxatives and calcium docusate on regional water content and viscosity of digesta in the large intestine of the pig publication-title: Dig Dis Sci – volume: 58 start-page: 1046 year: 2004 end-page: 1055 ident: bib85 article-title: Short-term digestive tolerance of different doses of NUTRIOSE FB, a food dextrin, in adult men publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr – volume: 72 start-page: 283 year: 2000 end-page: 292 ident: bib107 article-title: Effect of ispaghula husk on the faecal output of bile acids in healthy volunteers publication-title: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol – volume: 44 start-page: 445 year: 2005 end-page: 451 ident: bib84 article-title: Dietary supplementation of different doses of NUTRIOSE-FB, a fermentable dextrin, alters the activity of faecal enzymes in healthy men publication-title: Eur J Nutr – volume: 16 start-page: 538 year: 1992 end-page: 544 ident: bib101 article-title: Gastrointestinal effects of modified guar gum and soy polysaccharide as part of an enteral formula diet publication-title: J Parenter Enteral Nutr – volume: 104 start-page: 1007 year: 2010 end-page: 1017 ident: bib73 article-title: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study to establish the bifidogenic effect of a very-long-chain inulin extracted from globe artichoke ( publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 28 start-page: 1510 year: 1987 end-page: 1513 ident: bib117 article-title: Double blind study of ispaghula in irritable bowel syndrome publication-title: Gut – volume: 113 start-page: 1464 year: 1983 end-page: 1479 ident: bib97 article-title: The influence of dietary fiber source on human intestinal transit and stool output publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 60 start-page: 96 year: 2009 end-page: 105 ident: bib87 article-title: Effects of polydextrose supplementation on different fecal parameters in healthy volunteers publication-title: Int J Food Sci Nutr – volume: 1 start-page: 1392 year: 1978 end-page: 1394 ident: bib61 article-title: Dietary fibres, fibre analogues, and glucose tolerance: Importance of viscosity publication-title: BMJ – volume: 12 start-page: 273 year: 1998 end-page: 278 ident: bib39 article-title: Lipid- and glucose-lowering efficacy of plantago psyllium in type II diabetes publication-title: J Diabetes Complicat – volume: 130 start-page: 1572 year: 2000 end-page: 1577 ident: bib16 article-title: Chronic consumption of short-chain fructooligosaccharides does not affect basal hepatic glucose production or insulin resistance in type 2 diabetics publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 68 start-page: 711 year: 1998 end-page: 719 ident: bib102 article-title: Mechanisms by which wheat bran and oat bran increase stool weight in humans publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 95 start-page: 271 year: 2008 end-page: 281 ident: bib65 article-title: Ileal brake: A sensible food target for appetite control. A review publication-title: Physiol Behav – volume: 150 start-page: 1822 year: 1990 end-page: 1827 ident: bib43 article-title: Comparison of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid and cellulose as adjuncts to a prudent diet in the treatment of mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Arch Intern Med – volume: 23 start-page: 1237 year: 1988 end-page: 1240 ident: bib112 article-title: Treatment of chronic diarrhoea: Loperamide versus ispaghula husk and calcium publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol – volume: 115 start-page: 2031 year: 2016 end-page: 2038 ident: bib4 article-title: Whole-grain dietary recommendations: The need for a unified global approach publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 23 start-page: 331 year: 2004 end-page: 340 ident: bib13 article-title: Effects of short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides on glucose and lipid metabolism in mild hypercholesterolaemic individuals publication-title: Clin Nutr – volume: 63 start-page: 939 year: 1996 end-page: 945 ident: bib11 article-title: Chronic consumption of short-chain fructooligosaccharides by healthy subjects decreased basal hepatic glucose production but had no effect on insulin-stimulated glucose publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 20 start-page: 731 year: 2000 end-page: 736 ident: bib80 article-title: Effect of high performance chicory inulin on constipation publication-title: Nutr Res – volume: 258 start-page: 101 year: 2014 end-page: 112 ident: bib90 article-title: Digestion modeling in the small intestine: Impact of dietary fiber publication-title: Math Biosci – volume: 297 start-page: 1175 year: 1988 end-page: 1176 ident: bib94 article-title: Laxative properties of indigestible plastic particles publication-title: BMJ – volume: 37 start-page: 259 year: 2002 end-page: 281 ident: bib8 article-title: Effects of consumption of probiotics and prebiotics on serum lipid levels in humans publication-title: Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol – volume: 3 start-page: 955 year: 1994 end-page: 960 ident: bib56 article-title: Psyllium for the reduction of cholestyramine-associated gastrointestinal symptoms in the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Arch Fam Med – volume: 108 start-page: 471 year: 2012 end-page: 481 ident: bib72 article-title: Impact of polydextrose on the faecal microbiota: A double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled feeding study in healthy human subjects publication-title: Br J Nutr – volume: 44 start-page: 1282 year: 1999 end-page: 1287 ident: bib122 article-title: Comparison of effects on colonic motility and stool characteristics associated with feeding Olestra and wheat bran to ambulatory mini-pigs publication-title: Dig Dis Sci – volume: 3 start-page: 47 year: 2010 end-page: 54 ident: bib38 article-title: Psyllium improves dyslipidaemia, hyperglycaemia and hypertension, while guar gum reduces body weight more rapidly in patients affected by metabolic syndrome following an AHA Step 2 diet publication-title: Mediterr J Nutr Metab – volume: 104 start-page: 1007 year: 1993 end-page: 1012 ident: bib116 article-title: Effect of psyllium, calcium polycarbophil, and wheat bran on secretory diarrhea induced by phenolphthalein publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 34 start-page: 824 year: 1981 end-page: 829 ident: bib104 article-title: Oat-bran intake selectively lowers serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations of hypercholesterolemic men publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr – volume: 28 start-page: 78 year: 2013 end-page: 85 ident: bib18 article-title: Double blind randomized clinical trial controlled by placebo with a FOS enriched cookie on satiety and cardiovascular risk factors in obese patients publication-title: Nutr Hosp – volume: 61 start-page: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 6 ident: bib91 article-title: Composition, properties and health benefits of indigestible carbohydrate polymers as dietary fiber: A review publication-title: Int J Biol Macromol – volume: 151 start-page: 1597 year: 1991 end-page: 1602 ident: bib34 article-title: Hypocholesterolemic effects of different bulk-forming hydrophilic fibers as a adjuncts to dietary therapy in mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Arch Intern Med – volume: 53 start-page: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 7 ident: bib74 article-title: Effect of nondigestible oligosaccharides on large-bowel functions, blood lipid concentrations and glucose absorption in young healthy male subjects publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr – volume: 344 start-page: 39 year: 1994 end-page: 40 ident: bib98 article-title: Bran and irritable bowel syndrome: Time for reappraisal publication-title: Lancet – year: 2015 ident: bib7 article-title: Chapter 8: Fiber supplements and clinically meaningful health benefits: Identifying the physiochemical characteristics of fiber that drive specific physiologic effects publication-title: The CRC Handbook on Dietary Supplements in Health Promotion – volume: 137 start-page: 1165 issue: 5 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib52 article-title: A combination of psyllium and plant sterols alters lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolemic subjects by modifying the intravascular processing of lipoproteins and increasing LDL uptake publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 2015 start-page: 289267 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib3 article-title: Implication of fructans in health: Immunomodulatory and antioxidant mechanisms publication-title: Scientific World J doi: 10.1155/2015/289267 – volume: 27 start-page: 945 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib106 article-title: Breath methane in functional constipation: Response to treatment with ispaghula husk publication-title: Neurogastroenterol Motil doi: 10.1111/nmo.12568 – volume: 151 start-page: 1597 issue: 8 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib34 article-title: Hypocholesterolemic effects of different bulk-forming hydrophilic fibers as a adjuncts to dietary therapy in mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.1991.00400080089017 – volume: 61 start-page: 1812 issue: 11 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib58 article-title: Effect of combining viscous fibre with lovastatin on serum lipids in normal human subjects publication-title: Int J Clin Pract doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01512.x – volume: 44 start-page: 744 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib96 article-title: Roughage revisited: The effect on intestinal function of inert plastic particles of different sizes and shapes publication-title: Dig Dis Sci doi: 10.1023/A:1026613909403 – volume: 92 start-page: 723 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib26 article-title: Physicochemical properties of oat β-glucan influence its ability to reduce serum LDL cholesterol in humans: A randomized clinical trial publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29174 – volume: 12 start-page: 491 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib69 article-title: Psyllium is superior to docusate sodium for treatment of chronic constipation publication-title: Aliment Pharm Ther doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1998.00336.x – volume: 69 start-page: 64 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib14 article-title: Consumption of fructooligosaccharides does not favorably affect blood glucose and serum lipid concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/69.1.64 – volume: 28 start-page: 78 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib18 article-title: Double blind randomized clinical trial controlled by placebo with a FOS enriched cookie on satiety and cardiovascular risk factors in obese patients publication-title: Nutr Hosp – volume: 78 start-page: 221 issue: 2 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib27 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effect of β-glucan from oat bran in mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects may decrease when β-glucan is incorporated into bread and cookies publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/78.2.221 – volume: 110 start-page: 1601 issue: 9 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib64 article-title: Improvement of the metabolic syndrome profile by soluble fibre—guar gum—in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomised clinical trial publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114513001025 – volume: 344 start-page: 39 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib98 article-title: Bran and irritable bowel syndrome: Time for reappraisal publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91055-3 – volume: 103 start-page: 1783 issue: 6 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib2 article-title: Fecal weight, colon cancer risk and dietary intake of nonstarch polysaccharides (dietary fiber) publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91435-7 – volume: 95 start-page: 271 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib65 article-title: Ileal brake: A sensible food target for appetite control. A review publication-title: Physiol Behav doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.07.018 – volume: 33 start-page: 993 issue: 8 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib88 article-title: Clinical evaluation of methylcellulose as a bulk laxative publication-title: Dig Dis Sci doi: 10.1007/BF01535996 – volume: 258 start-page: 101 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib90 article-title: Digestion modeling in the small intestine: Impact of dietary fiber publication-title: Math Biosci doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2014.09.011 – volume: 68 start-page: 711 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib102 article-title: Mechanisms by which wheat bran and oat bran increase stool weight in humans publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/68.3.711 – volume: 127 start-page: 1973 issue: 10 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib35 article-title: Psyllium-enriched cereals lower blood total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, but not HDL cholesterol, in hypercholesterolemic adults: Results of a meta-analysis publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 87 start-page: 305 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib100 article-title: Effect of guar, pectin, psyllium, soy polysaccharide and cellulose on breath hydrogen and methane in healthy subjects publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 9 start-page: 553 issue: 6 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib95 article-title: The intestinal effects of bran-like plastic particles: Is the concept of ‘roughage’ valid after all? publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1097/00042737-199706000-00001 – volume: 34 start-page: 824 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib104 article-title: Oat-bran intake selectively lowers serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations of hypercholesterolemic men publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/34.5.824 – volume: 44 start-page: 445 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib84 article-title: Dietary supplementation of different doses of NUTRIOSE-FB, a fermentable dextrin, alters the activity of faecal enzymes in healthy men publication-title: Eur J Nutr doi: 10.1007/s00394-005-0552-0 – volume: 55 start-page: 1843 issue: 86-87 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib66 article-title: Effect of gelatinization on gastric emptying and absorption publication-title: Hepatogastroenterol – volume: 108 start-page: 718 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib99 article-title: Fiber and functional gastrointestinal disorders publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.63 – volume: 70 start-page: 466 issue: 4 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib40 article-title: Effects of psyllium on glucose and serum lipid responses in men with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/70.4.466 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib7 article-title: Chapter 8: Fiber supplements and clinically meaningful health benefits: Identifying the physiochemical characteristics of fiber that drive specific physiologic effects – volume: 102 start-page: 1604 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib67 article-title: Psyllium fiber improves glycemic control proportional to loss of glycemic control: A meta-analysis of data in euglycemic subjects, patients at risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and patients being treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.106989 – volume: 4 start-page: 141 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib49 article-title: Effects of psyllium on cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein publication-title: Endocrinol Metab – volume: 93 start-page: 910 issue: 8 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib44 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of ready-to-eat cereal containing psyllium publication-title: J Am Diet Assoc doi: 10.1016/0002-8223(93)91533-V – volume: 60 start-page: 96 issue: suppl 5 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib87 article-title: Effects of polydextrose supplementation on different fecal parameters in healthy volunteers publication-title: Int J Food Sci Nutr doi: 10.1080/09637480802526760 – volume: 143 start-page: 324 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib22 article-title: A mixture of trans-galactooligosaccharides reduces markers of metabolic syndrome and modulates the fecal microbiota and immune function of overweight adults publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 136 start-page: 2492 issue: 10 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib53 article-title: A combination therapy including psyllium and plant sterols lowers LDL cholesterol by modifying lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolemic individuals publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 37 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib89 article-title: A review of the role of soluble fiber in health with specific reference to wheat dextrin publication-title: J Int Med Res – volume: 115 start-page: 2031 issue: 11 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib4 article-title: Whole-grain dietary recommendations: The need for a unified global approach publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114516001161 – ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib60 – volume: 113 start-page: 134 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib32 article-title: Effects of psyllium on LDL-cholesterol concentrations in Brazilian children and adolescents: A randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel clinical trial publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114514003419 – volume: 23 start-page: 331 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib13 article-title: Effects of short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides on glucose and lipid metabolism in mild hypercholesterolaemic individuals publication-title: Clin Nutr doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2003.07.010 – volume: 130 start-page: 1572 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib16 article-title: Chronic consumption of short-chain fructooligosaccharides does not affect basal hepatic glucose production or insulin resistance in type 2 diabetics publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 71 start-page: 1472 issue: 2 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib33 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium intake adjunctive to diet therapy in men and women with hypercholesterolemia: meta-analysis of 8 controlled trials publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/71.2.472 – volume: 72 start-page: 1503 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib86 article-title: Studies on the effects of polydextrose intake on physiologic functions in Chinese people publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/72.6.1503 – volume: 67 start-page: 317 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib114 article-title: Moderation of lactulose-induced diarrhea by psyllium: Effects on motility and fermentation publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/67.2.237 – volume: 1 start-page: 156 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib63 article-title: Psyllium improves glycemic control in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus publication-title: Bio Carb Dietary Fibre doi: 10.1016/j.bcdf.2013.02.003 – volume: 7 start-page: e41735 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib50 article-title: Psyllium supplementation in adolescents improves fat distribution and lipid profile: A randomized, participant-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover trial publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041735 – volume: 3 start-page: 47 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib38 article-title: Psyllium improves dyslipidaemia, hyperglycaemia and hypertension, while guar gum reduces body weight more rapidly in patients affected by metabolic syndrome following an AHA Step 2 diet publication-title: Mediterr J Nutr Metab doi: 10.1007/s12349-009-0056-1 – volume: 148 start-page: 292 issue: 2 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib36 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid for hypercholetserolemic men publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.1988.00380020036007 – volume: 143 start-page: 473 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib83 article-title: Polydextrose and soluble corn fiber increase five-day fecal weight in healthy men and women publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 50 start-page: 90 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib92 article-title: Evidence-based approach to fiber supplements and clinically meaningful health benefits, part 2: What to look for and how to recommend an effective fiber therapy publication-title: Nutr Today doi: 10.1097/NT.0000000000000089 – volume: 47 start-page: 453 issue: 8 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib24 article-title: Inulin-enriched pasta affects lipid profile and Lp(a) concentrations in Italian young healthy male volunteers publication-title: Eur J Nutr doi: 10.1007/s00394-008-0748-1 – volume: 100 start-page: S5 issue: suppl year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib109 article-title: Systematic review on the management of chronic constipation in North America publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.50613_2.x – volume: 339 start-page: b3154 year: 200927 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib111 article-title: Soluble or insoluble fibre in irritable bowel syndrome in primary care? Randomised placebo controlled trial publication-title: Br Med J doi: 10.1136/bmj.b3154 – volume: 43 start-page: 957 issue: 5 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib119 article-title: Characterization of propagating contractions in the proximal colon of ambulatory mini pigs publication-title: Dig Dis Sci doi: 10.1023/A:1018810230010 – volume: 53 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib74 article-title: Effect of nondigestible oligosaccharides on large-bowel functions, blood lipid concentrations and glucose absorption in young healthy male subjects publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600668 – volume: 28 start-page: 1510 issue: 11 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib117 article-title: Double blind study of ispaghula in irritable bowel syndrome publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.28.11.1510 – volume: 56 start-page: 1093 issue: 8 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib17 article-title: Long-term administration of inulin-type fructans has no significant lipid-lowering effect in normolipidemic humans publication-title: Metabolism doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2007.03.019 – volume: 34 start-page: 129 issue: 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib120 article-title: Contractile activity of the human colon: Lessons from 24 hour studies publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.34.1.129 – volume: 52 start-page: 1020 issue: 6 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib48 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of soluble-fiber cereals as part of a prudent diet for patients with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/52.6.1020 – volume: 21 start-page: 308 issue: 3 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib79 article-title: Effects of thickened beverages fortified with inulin on beverage acceptance, gastrointestinal function, and bone resorption in institutionalized adults publication-title: Nutr doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2004.06.025 – volume: 44 start-page: 1282 issue: 7 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib122 article-title: Comparison of effects on colonic motility and stool characteristics associated with feeding Olestra and wheat bran to ambulatory mini-pigs publication-title: Dig Dis Sci doi: 10.1023/A:1026662610138 – volume: 50 start-page: 82 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib31 article-title: Evidence-based approach to fiber supplements and clinically meaningful health benefits, part 1: What to look for and how to recommend an effective fiber therapy publication-title: Nutr Today doi: 10.1097/NT.0000000000000082 – volume: 33 start-page: 1183 issue: 8 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib42 article-title: Effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid on LDL-cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in hypercholesterolemic men publication-title: J Lipid Res doi: 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)40770-9 – volume: 94 start-page: 1760 issue: 7 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib121 article-title: Colonic motility in man: Features in normal subjects and in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01203.x – volume: 62 start-page: 164 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib78 article-title: Effects of chicory inulin in constipated elderly people: A double-blind controlled trial publication-title: Int J Food Sci Nutr doi: 10.3109/09637486.2010.527323 – volume: 83 start-page: 1131 issue: 10 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib54 article-title: Synergistic effects of psyllium in the dietary treatment of hypercholesterolemia publication-title: South Med J doi: 10.1097/00007611-199010000-00005 – volume: 108 start-page: 471 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib72 article-title: Impact of polydextrose on the faecal microbiota: A double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled feeding study in healthy human subjects publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114511005782 – volume: 62 start-page: 1112 issue: 8 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib19 article-title: Insight into the prebiotic concept: Lessons from an exploratory, double blind intervention study with inulin-type fructans in obese women publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303304 – volume: 69 start-page: 433 issue: 5 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib28 article-title: Role of water-soluble dietary fiber in the management of elevated plasma cholesterol in healthy subjects publication-title: Am J Cardiol doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90980-D – volume: 100 start-page: 237 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib37 article-title: Lipid-lowering efficacy of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with hyperlipidemia publication-title: Indian J Med Res – volume: 102 start-page: 202 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib62 article-title: Psyllium decreased serum glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin significantly in diabetic outpatients publication-title: J Ethnopharmacol doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.042 – volume: 297 start-page: 1175 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib94 article-title: Laxative properties of indigestible plastic particles publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6657.1175 – volume: 104 start-page: 1007 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib73 article-title: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study to establish the bifidogenic effect of a very-long-chain inulin extracted from globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) in healthy human subjects publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114510001571 – volume: 2 start-page: 72 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib71 article-title: Chicory inulin does not increase stool weight or speed up intestinal transit time in healthy male subjects publication-title: Food Funct doi: 10.1039/C0FO00101E – volume: 98 start-page: 540 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib76 article-title: Jerusalem artichoke and chicory inulin in bakery products affect faecal microbiota of healthy volunteers publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114507730751 – volume: 3 start-page: 955 issue: 11 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib56 article-title: Psyllium for the reduction of cholestyramine-associated gastrointestinal symptoms in the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Arch Fam Med doi: 10.1001/archfami.3.11.955 – volume: 108 start-page: 1541 issue: 9 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib105 article-title: Clinical data support that psyllium is not fermented in the gut publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.211 – volume: 27 start-page: 123 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib77 article-title: Microbiota benefits after inulin and partially hydrolized guar gum supplementation: A randomized clinical trial in constipated women publication-title: Nutr Hosp – volume: 104 start-page: 1007 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib116 article-title: Effect of psyllium, calcium polycarbophil, and wheat bran on secretory diarrhea induced by phenolphthalein publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90267-G – volume: 72 start-page: 283 issue: 5 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib107 article-title: Effect of ispaghula husk on the faecal output of bile acids in healthy volunteers publication-title: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol doi: 10.1016/S0960-0760(00)00035-2 – volume: 113 start-page: 1464 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib97 article-title: The influence of dietary fiber source on human intestinal transit and stool output publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 105 start-page: 142 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib59 article-title: Randomized study to compare the efficacy and safety of isapgol plus atorvastatin versus atorvastatin alone in subjects with hypercholesterolaemia publication-title: J Indian Med Assoc – volume: 59 start-page: 723 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib25 article-title: Effects of oligofructose on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Results of a pilot study publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602127 – volume: 82 start-page: 23 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib9 article-title: The effect of the daily intake of inulin on fasting lipid, insulin and glucose concentrations in middle-aged men and women publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114599001087 – volume: 28 start-page: 150 issue: 2 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib118 article-title: Optimum dosage of ispaghula husk in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: Correlation of symptom relief with whole gut transit time and stool weight publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.28.2.150 – volume: 326 start-page: 1423 issue: 7404 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib6 article-title: Quantifying effect of statins on low density lipoprotein cholesterol, ischaemic heart disease, and stroke: Systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7404.1423 – volume: 165 start-page: 1161 issue: 10 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib55 article-title: Effect of combining psyllium fiber with simvastatin in lowering cholesterol publication-title: Arch Int Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.10.1161 – volume: 121 start-page: 1976 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib103 article-title: Effect of oat bran muffins on calcium absorption and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and zinc balance in men publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 20 start-page: 191 issue: 2 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib12 article-title: Effects of dietary inulin on serum lipids, blood glucose and the gastrointestinal environment in hypercholesterolemic men publication-title: Nutr Res doi: 10.1016/S0271-5317(99)00152-9 – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib1 – volume: 89 start-page: 1751 issue: 6 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib20 article-title: Weight loss during oligofructose supplementation is associated with decreased ghrelin and increased peptide YY in overweight and obese adults publication-title: J Clin Nutr – volume: 150 start-page: 1822 issue: 9 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib43 article-title: Comparison of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid and cellulose as adjuncts to a prudent diet in the treatment of mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.1990.00390200036007 – volume: 123 start-page: 493 issue: 7 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib57 article-title: Combination therapy with colestipol and psyllium mucilloid in patients with hyperlipidemia publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-123-7-199510010-00003 – volume: 7 start-page: 373 issue: 5 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib29 article-title: Effect of onion peel extract supplementation on the lipid profile and antioxidative status of healthy young women: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial publication-title: Nutr Res Pract doi: 10.4162/nrp.2013.7.5.373 – volume: 78 start-page: 215 issue: 2 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib10 article-title: The effect of ingestion of inulin on blood lipids and gastrointestinal symptoms in healthy females publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1079/BJN19970141 – volume: 11 start-page: 44 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib21 article-title: The inclusion of a partial meal replacement with or without inulin to a calorie restricted diet contributes to reach recommended intakes of micronutrients and decrease plasma triglycerides: A randomized clinical trial in obese Mexican women publication-title: Nutr J doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-11-44 – volume: 7 start-page: 147 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib46 article-title: The effects of psyllium on blood lipids in hypercholesterolaemic subjects publication-title: J Hum Nutr Diet doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.1994.tb00423.x – volume: 12 start-page: 273 issue: 5 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib39 article-title: Lipid- and glucose-lowering efficacy of plantago psyllium in type II diabetes publication-title: J Diabetes Complicat doi: 10.1016/S1056-8727(98)00003-8 – volume: 22 start-page: 1199 issue: 8 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib115 article-title: High dose probiotic and prebiotic cotherapy for remission induction of active Crohn's disease publication-title: J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04535.x – volume: 16 start-page: 538 issue: 6 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib101 article-title: Gastrointestinal effects of modified guar gum and soy polysaccharide as part of an enteral formula diet publication-title: J Parenter Enteral Nutr doi: 10.1177/0148607192016006538 – volume: 63 start-page: 939 issue: 6 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib11 article-title: Chronic consumption of short-chain fructooligosaccharides by healthy subjects decreased basal hepatic glucose production but had no effect on insulin-stimulated glucose publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/63.6.939 – volume: 106 start-page: 1864 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib81 article-title: Digestive physiological outcomes related to polydextrose and soluble corn fibre consumption by healthy adult men publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114511002388 – volume: 1 start-page: 1392 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib61 article-title: Dietary fibres, fibre analogues, and glucose tolerance: Importance of viscosity publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6124.1392 – volume: 104 start-page: 233 issue: 2 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib75 article-title: Prebiotic effect of fruit and vegetable shots containing Jerusalem artichoke inulin: A human intervention study publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S000711451000036X – volume: 108 start-page: 1729 issue: 6 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib113 article-title: Determinants of decreased fecal consistency in patients with diarrhea publication-title: Gastroenterol doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90134-5 – volume: 23 start-page: 1237 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib112 article-title: Treatment of chronic diarrhoea: Loperamide versus ispaghula husk and calcium publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3109/00365528809090197 – volume: 37 start-page: 259 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib8 article-title: Effects of consumption of probiotics and prebiotics on serum lipid levels in humans publication-title: Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol doi: 10.1080/10409230290771519 – volume: 109 start-page: S2 issue: suppl year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib110 article-title: American College of Gastroenterology monograph on the management of irritable bowel syndrome and chronic idiopathic constipation publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.187 – volume: 261 start-page: 3419 issue: 23 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib47 article-title: Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid: Adjunct therapy to a prudent diet for patients with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.1989.03420230073029 – volume: 24 start-page: 96 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib5 article-title: Impact of prebiotic supplementation on T-cell subsets and their related cytokines, anthropometric features and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized placebo-controlled trial publication-title: Complement Ther Med doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.12.010 – volume: 56 start-page: 91 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib82 article-title: Evaluation of the effect of four fibers on laxation, gastrointestinal tolerance and serum markers in healthy humans publication-title: Ann Nutr Metab doi: 10.1159/000275962 – volume: 106 start-page: 1349 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib30 article-title: Viscosity rather than quantity of dietary fibre predicts cholesterol-lowering effect in healthy individuals publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114511001711 – volume: 58 start-page: 1046 issue: 7 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib85 article-title: Short-term digestive tolerance of different doses of NUTRIOSE FB, a food dextrin, in adult men publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601930 – volume: 19 start-page: 60 issue: 1 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib93 article-title: Effect of bran particle size on stool weight publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.19.1.60 – volume: 20 start-page: 731 issue: 5 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib80 article-title: Effect of high performance chicory inulin on constipation publication-title: Nutr Res doi: 10.1016/S0271-5317(00)00162-7 – volume: 61 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib91 article-title: Composition, properties and health benefits of indigestible carbohydrate polymers as dietary fiber: A review publication-title: Int J Biol Macromol doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.06.044 – volume: 100 start-page: S5 issue: suppl 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib123 article-title: Systematic review on the management of chronic constipation in North America publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.50613_2.x – volume: 17 start-page: 601 issue: 6 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib51 article-title: Cookies enriched with psyllium or oat bran lower plasma LDL cholesterol in normal and hypercholesterolemic men from Northern Mexico publication-title: J Am Coll Nutr doi: 10.1080/07315724.1998.10718809 – volume: 43 start-page: 738 issue: 4 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib68 article-title: Effects of fiber laxatives and calcium docusate on regional water content and viscosity of digesta in the large intestine of the pig publication-title: Dig Dis Sci doi: 10.1023/A:1018805812321 – volume: 77 start-page: 559 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib15 article-title: Addition of inulin to a moderately high-carbohydrate diet reduces hepatic lipogenesis and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in humans publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/77.3.559 – volume: 9 start-page: 639 issue: 6 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib108 article-title: Effects of psyllium therapy on stool characteristics, colon transit and anorectal function in chronic idiopathic constipation publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1995.tb00433.x – volume: 129 start-page: 1474S issue: 7 suppl year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib23 article-title: Effects of dietary inulin on serum lipids publication-title: J Nutr – volume: 65 start-page: 1524 issue: 5 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib41 article-title: Effect of psyllium in hypercholesterolemia at two monounsaturated fatty acid intakes publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/65.5.1524 – volume: 119 start-page: 545 issue: pt 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib45 article-title: Efficacy of psyllium in reducing serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic patients on high- and low-fat diets publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_Part_1-199310010-00001 – volume: 31 start-page: 59 issue: 1 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021_bib70 article-title: Effects of Olestra and sorbitol consumption on objective measures of diarrhea: Impact of stool viscosity on common gastrointestinal symptoms publication-title: Reg Tox Pharm doi: 10.1006/rtph.1999.1368 |
| SSID | ssj0000603380 |
| Score | 2.6310246 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Enduring misconceptions about the physical effects of fiber in the gut have led to misunderstandings about the health benefits attributable to insoluble and... Abstract Enduring misconceptions about the physical effects of fiber in the gut have led to misunderstandings about the health benefits attributable to... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 251 |
| SubjectTerms | beta-Glucans - administration & dosage Blood Glucose - metabolism cecum cholesteremic effect cholesterol Cholesterol - blood clinical trials colon constipation dextrins diarrhea Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage digestive tract mucosa Evidence-Based Medicine Feces - chemistry fermentation Fiber fructooligosaccharides Galactans - administration & dosage Gastroenterology and Hepatology Gastrointestinal Tract - metabolism glycemic control guar gum Health benefits Humans Insoluble insoluble fiber Internal Medicine inulin Inulin - administration & dosage Laxatives - administration & dosage Mannans - administration & dosage Misconceptions Plant Gums - administration & dosage Plantago Psyllium - administration & dosage Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic secretion small intestine Soluble soluble fiber stomach Viscosity water content water holding capacity wheat wheat bran |
| Title | Understanding the Physics of Functional Fibers in the Gastrointestinal Tract: An Evidence-Based Approach to Resolving Enduring Misconceptions about Insoluble and Soluble Fiber |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S221226721631187X https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S221226721631187X https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.021 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27863994 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1841794013 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000333256 |
| Volume | 117 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELaq9sIFQXml0GqQEBcUNrGdV29L6bIFdS_tSnuz7KwtpVolVZNe-Uv8RWYSZwWCLRKXKEo8ipWZzIyd-b5h7J3MRBklVoRWynUopdahNikeXB5ZS4RdnNDIl4t0vpRfV8lqj52NWBgqq_S-f_Dpvbf2Vyb-bU5uq2pyxdHr8pTIZwT1zF4Rgl1mVNb38Xu83WeJ0ghXYbTVQuNDEvDYmaHM6wYX7FThlfZ0pzzeFZ925Z99HJo9YY99AgnTYY5P2Z6tD1nwubIdvAfP8rmBxUiy_4z9WP6KXwFM-KAv-yxbaBzMMK4N24Ewo-KRFqq6H_NFt91dQ2wS6ATo9jXhqU5hWsPYiTT8hCFwDVNPSw5dA_Q3YEN7FHBeDwhIuKzacsBGkoVDXwkNFzXZvNlYwGnBlT_vZ_CcLWfn12fz0LdpCEtMvrqwKGxuYyt4yddaYPBz2gmNeRYtBl1istimFq-WJsu0M8ZpKZzlIi2MLjA8ihdsv25q-4oBN9zmqbbclJnME5dLXQqi8OOuiPPCBCwelaNKz2FOrTQ2aixWu1GkUEUKVVGhUKEB-7CVuR0YPB4cLUadqxGbit5UYYB5UCr7m5RtvUNoVaxariL1h9EGLNlK_mb3_3zi29EgFToE-suja9vc45NyaipHy-bdYwifJYTAdDdgLwdr3r4bnuWUtcqj_5zZa_aIU-rTV7a_Yfvd3b09xsStMyf9l3nCDqYX3-aLnwCEREc |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9swDBa69LBdhr3rPTlg2GUwYkvya7esa5asTS5NgNwEyZEBF4Fd1O7v2l8cacvBhi0dsIth2CIsmDT5SSY_MvZBJiIPIit8K-XWl1JrX5sYD0UaWEuEXZyqkRfLeLaW3zfR5oidDrUwlFbpfH_v0ztv7a6M3dscX5fl-JKj1-Uxkc8I6pm9uceOiZ1KjtjxZH4-W-63WoI4wIUY7baQiE8yrnymz_S6wjU7JXnFHeMpDw-FqEMQtAtF00fsocOQMOmn-Zgd2eoJ876WtoWP4Ig-d7AcePafsh_rX0tYADEfdJmfeQN1AVMMbf2OIEwpf6SBsurGfNNNe1MToQT6Abq9opKqzzCpYGhG6n_BKLiFiWMmh7YG-iGwo20KOKv6IkhYlE3el0eSkUOXDA3zisze7CzgtODSnXczeMbW07PV6cx3nRr8HPFX62eZTW1oBc_5VguMf4UuhEaoRevBIjJJaGOLV3OTJLowptBSFJaLODM6wwgpnrNRVVf2hAE33KaxttzkiUyjIpU6F8Tix4ssTDPjsXBQjsodjTl109ipIV_tSpFCFSlUBZlChXrs017muifxuHO0GHSuhvJUdKgKY8ydUsnfpGzjfEKjQtVwFag_7NZj0V7yN9P_5xPfDwap0CfQjx5d2foWn5RSXzlaOR8eQyVaQghEvB570Vvz_t3wJCXgKl_-58zesfuz1eJCXcyX56_YA05IqEt0f81G7c2tfYM4rjVv3Xf6E_VuRvg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+Physics+of+Functional+Fibers+in+the+Gastrointestinal+Tract%3A+An+Evidence-Based+Approach+to+Resolving+Enduring+Misconceptions+about+Insoluble+and+Soluble+Fiber&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Academy+of+Nutrition+and+Dietetics&rft.au=McRorie%2C+Johnson+W&rft.au=McKeown%2C+Nicola+M&rft.date=2017-02-01&rft.issn=2212-2672&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=2+p.251-264&rft.spage=251&rft.epage=264&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jand.2016.09.021&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2212-2672&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2212-2672&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2212-2672&client=summon |