Shared Gene Expression Alterations in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder together affect approximately 2.5% of the world population, and their etiologies are thought to involve multiple genetic variants and environmental influences. The analysis of gene expression patterns in brain may provide a characteristic signature for each disorde...

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Published inBiological psychiatry (1969) Vol. 64; no. 2; pp. 89 - 97
Main Authors Shao, Ling, Vawter, Marquis P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Elsevier Inc 15.07.2008
Elsevier Science
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Abstract Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder together affect approximately 2.5% of the world population, and their etiologies are thought to involve multiple genetic variants and environmental influences. The analysis of gene expression patterns in brain may provide a characteristic signature for each disorder. RNA samples from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 46) consisting of individuals with schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and control subjects were tested on the Codelink Human 20K Bioarray platform. Selected transcripts were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The strong effects of age, gender, and pH in the analysis of differential gene expression were controlled by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Criteria for differential gene expression were 1) a gene was significantly dysregulated in both BPD and SZ compared with control subjects and 2) significant in ANCOVA analysis with samples that have a pH above the median of the sample. A list of 78 candidate genes passed these two criteria in BPD and SZ and was overrepresented for functional categories of nervous system development, immune system development and response, and cell death. Five dysregulated genes were confirmed with quantitative Q-PCR in both BPD and SZ. Three genes were highly enriched in brain expression (AGXT2L1, SLC1A2, and TU3A). The distribution of AGXT2L1 expression in control subjects versus BPD and SZ was highly significant (Fisher's Exact Test, p < 10 −06). These results suggest a partially shared molecular profile for both disorders and offer a window into discovery of common pathophysiology that might lead to core treatments.
AbstractList Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder together affect approximately 2.5% of the world population, and their etiologies are thought to involve multiple genetic variants and environmental influences. The analysis of gene expression patterns in brain may provide a characteristic signature for each disorder. RNA samples from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 46) consisting of individuals with schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and control subjects were tested on the Codelink Human 20K Bioarray platform. Selected transcripts were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The strong effects of age, gender, and pH in the analysis of differential gene expression were controlled by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Criteria for differential gene expression were 1) a gene was significantly dysregulated in both BPD and SZ compared with control subjects and 2) significant in ANCOVA analysis with samples that have a pH above the median of the sample. A list of 78 candidate genes passed these two criteria in BPD and SZ and was overrepresented for functional categories of nervous system development, immune system development and response, and cell death. Five dysregulated genes were confirmed with quantitative Q-PCR in both BPD and SZ. Three genes were highly enriched in brain expression (AGXT2L1, SLC1A2, and TU3A). The distribution of AGXT2L1 expression in control subjects versus BPD and SZ was highly significant (Fisher's Exact Test, p < 10(-06)). These results suggest a partially shared molecular profile for both disorders and offer a window into discovery of common pathophysiology that might lead to core treatments.
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder together affect approximately 2.5% of the world population, and their etiologies are thought to involve multiple genetic variants and environmental influences. The analysis of gene expression patterns in brain may provide a characteristic signature for each disorder. RNA samples from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 46) consisting of individuals with schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and control subjects were tested on the Codelink Human 20K Bioarray platform. Selected transcripts were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The strong effects of age, gender, and pH in the analysis of differential gene expression were controlled by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Criteria for differential gene expression were 1) a gene was significantly dysregulated in both BPD and SZ compared with control subjects and 2) significant in ANCOVA analysis with samples that have a pH above the median of the sample. A list of 78 candidate genes passed these two criteria in BPD and SZ and was overrepresented for functional categories of nervous system development, immune system development and response, and cell death. Five dysregulated genes were confirmed with quantitative Q-PCR in both BPD and SZ. Three genes were highly enriched in brain expression (AGXT2L1, SLC1A2, and TU3A). The distribution of AGXT2L1 expression in control subjects versus BPD and SZ was highly significant (Fisher's Exact Test, p < 10 −06). These results suggest a partially shared molecular profile for both disorders and offer a window into discovery of common pathophysiology that might lead to core treatments.
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder together affect approximately 2.5% of the world population, and their etiologies are thought to involve multiple genetic variants and environmental influences. The analysis of gene expression patterns in brain may provide a characteristic signature for each disorder.BACKGROUNDSchizophrenia and bipolar disorder together affect approximately 2.5% of the world population, and their etiologies are thought to involve multiple genetic variants and environmental influences. The analysis of gene expression patterns in brain may provide a characteristic signature for each disorder.RNA samples from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 46) consisting of individuals with schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and control subjects were tested on the Codelink Human 20K Bioarray platform. Selected transcripts were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The strong effects of age, gender, and pH in the analysis of differential gene expression were controlled by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Criteria for differential gene expression were 1) a gene was significantly dysregulated in both BPD and SZ compared with control subjects and 2) significant in ANCOVA analysis with samples that have a pH above the median of the sample.METHODSRNA samples from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 46) consisting of individuals with schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and control subjects were tested on the Codelink Human 20K Bioarray platform. Selected transcripts were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The strong effects of age, gender, and pH in the analysis of differential gene expression were controlled by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Criteria for differential gene expression were 1) a gene was significantly dysregulated in both BPD and SZ compared with control subjects and 2) significant in ANCOVA analysis with samples that have a pH above the median of the sample.A list of 78 candidate genes passed these two criteria in BPD and SZ and was overrepresented for functional categories of nervous system development, immune system development and response, and cell death. Five dysregulated genes were confirmed with quantitative Q-PCR in both BPD and SZ. Three genes were highly enriched in brain expression (AGXT2L1, SLC1A2, and TU3A). The distribution of AGXT2L1 expression in control subjects versus BPD and SZ was highly significant (Fisher's Exact Test, p < 10(-06)).RESULTSA list of 78 candidate genes passed these two criteria in BPD and SZ and was overrepresented for functional categories of nervous system development, immune system development and response, and cell death. Five dysregulated genes were confirmed with quantitative Q-PCR in both BPD and SZ. Three genes were highly enriched in brain expression (AGXT2L1, SLC1A2, and TU3A). The distribution of AGXT2L1 expression in control subjects versus BPD and SZ was highly significant (Fisher's Exact Test, p < 10(-06)).These results suggest a partially shared molecular profile for both disorders and offer a window into discovery of common pathophysiology that might lead to core treatments.CONCLUSIONSThese results suggest a partially shared molecular profile for both disorders and offer a window into discovery of common pathophysiology that might lead to core treatments.
BackgroundSchizophrenia and bipolar disorder together affect approximately 2.5% of the world population, and their etiologies are thought to involve multiple genetic variants and environmental influences. The analysis of gene expression patterns in brain may provide a characteristic signature for each disorder. MethodsRNA samples from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 46) consisting of individuals with schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and control subjects were tested on the Codelink Human 20K Bioarray platform. Selected transcripts were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The strong effects of age, gender, and pH in the analysis of differential gene expression were controlled by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Criteria for differential gene expression were 1) a gene was significantly dysregulated in both BPD and SZ compared with control subjects and 2) significant in ANCOVA analysis with samples that have a pH above the median of the sample. ResultsA list of 78 candidate genes passed these two criteria in BPD and SZ and was overrepresented for functional categories of nervous system development, immune system development and response, and cell death. Five dysregulated genes were confirmed with quantitative Q-PCR in both BPD and SZ. Three genes were highly enriched in brain expression (AGXT2L1, SLC1A2, and TU3A). The distribution of AGXT2L1 expression in control subjects versus BPD and SZ was highly significant (Fisher's Exact Test, p < 10 −06). ConclusionsThese results suggest a partially shared molecular profile for both disorders and offer a window into discovery of common pathophysiology that might lead to core treatments.
Author Shao, Ling
Vawter, Marquis P.
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Issue 2
Keywords quantitative PCR
SLC1A2
TU3A
apoptosis
BUB1B
schizophrenia
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
FGF2
PVR
RERG
LGALS3
bipolar disorder
FTH1
ERBB2
neurogenesis
SOX9
antipsychotic medication
EMX2
AGXT2L1
NFATC1
microarray
SMO
IL2RA
MAFG
SMCY
TXNIP
Psychotropic
Neuroleptic
Pharmacotherapy
Schizophrenia
BUB1 B
Bipolar disorder
Basic fibroblast growth factor
Genetic determinism
Neurogenesis
Psychosis
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Genetics
Antipsychotic
Mood disorder
Gene expression
Polymerase chain reaction
Treatment
Molecular biology
Apoptosis
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
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PublicationTitle Biological psychiatry (1969)
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Snippet Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder together affect approximately 2.5% of the world population, and their etiologies are thought to involve multiple genetic...
BackgroundSchizophrenia and bipolar disorder together affect approximately 2.5% of the world population, and their etiologies are thought to involve multiple...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
AGXT2L1
antipsychotic medication
apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - genetics
Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology
Bipolar disorders
BUB1B
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
EMX2
ERBB2
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2
Female
FGF2
FTH1
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Genetic Variation - genetics
Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Humans
IL2RA
LGALS3
MAFG
Male
Medical sciences
microarray
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
neurogenesis
Neuropharmacology
NFATC1
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology
Psychiatric/Mental Health
Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Psychoses
PVR
quantitative PCR
Reference Values
RERG
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - genetics
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
SLC1A2
SMCY
SMO
Social Environment
SOX9
Transaminases - genetics
Transcription, Genetic - genetics
TU3A
TXNIP
Title Shared Gene Expression Alterations in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0006322307011043
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0006322307011043
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.11.010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18191109
https://www.proquest.com/docview/69230945
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3098561
Volume 64
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