Human-to-Human Transmission of Influenza A(H3N2) Virus with Reduced Susceptibility to Baloxavir, Japan, February 2019
In 2019, influenza A(H3N2) viruses carrying an I38T substitution in the polymerase acidic gene, which confers reduced susceptibility to baloxavir, were detected in Japan in an infant without baloxavir exposure and a baloxavir-treated sibling. These viruses' whole-genome sequences were identical...
Saved in:
Published in | Emerging infectious diseases Vol. 25; no. 11; pp. 2108 - 2111 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
01.11.2019
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | In 2019, influenza A(H3N2) viruses carrying an I38T substitution in the polymerase acidic gene, which confers reduced susceptibility to baloxavir, were detected in Japan in an infant without baloxavir exposure and a baloxavir-treated sibling. These viruses' whole-genome sequences were identical, indicating human-to-human transmission. Influenza virus isolates should be monitored for baloxavir susceptibility. |
---|---|
AbstractList | In 2019, influenza A(H3N2) viruses carrying an I38T substitution in the polymerase acidic gene, which confers reduced susceptibility to baloxavir, were detected in Japan in an infant without baloxavir exposure and a baloxavir-treated sibling. These viruses’ whole-genome sequences were identical, indicating human-to-human transmission. Influenza virus isolates should be monitored for baloxavir susceptibility. In 2019, influenza A(H3N2) viruses carrying an I38T substitution in the polymerase acidic gene, which confers reduced susceptibility to baloxavir, were detected in Japan in an infant without baloxavir exposure and a baloxavir-treated sibling. These viruses' whole-genome sequences were identical, indicating human-to-human transmission. Influenza virus isolates should be monitored for baloxavir susceptibility.In 2019, influenza A(H3N2) viruses carrying an I38T substitution in the polymerase acidic gene, which confers reduced susceptibility to baloxavir, were detected in Japan in an infant without baloxavir exposure and a baloxavir-treated sibling. These viruses' whole-genome sequences were identical, indicating human-to-human transmission. Influenza virus isolates should be monitored for baloxavir susceptibility. |
Audience | Professional Academic |
Author | Mitamura, Keiko Takashita, Emi Shirakura, Masayuki Morita, Hiroko Sugawara, Hiromi Watanabe, Shinji Miura, Hideka Kuwahara, Tomoko Ogawa, Rie Fujisaki, Seiichiro Nakamura, Kazuya Odagiri, Takato Abe, Takashi Sato, Aya Akimoto, Miki Ichikawa, Masataka Kishida, Noriko Yamazaki, Masahiko Hasegawa, Hideki |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Emi surname: Takashita fullname: Takashita, Emi – sequence: 2 givenname: Masataka surname: Ichikawa fullname: Ichikawa, Masataka – sequence: 3 givenname: Hiroko surname: Morita fullname: Morita, Hiroko – sequence: 4 givenname: Rie surname: Ogawa fullname: Ogawa, Rie – sequence: 5 givenname: Seiichiro surname: Fujisaki fullname: Fujisaki, Seiichiro – sequence: 6 givenname: Masayuki surname: Shirakura fullname: Shirakura, Masayuki – sequence: 7 givenname: Hideka surname: Miura fullname: Miura, Hideka – sequence: 8 givenname: Kazuya surname: Nakamura fullname: Nakamura, Kazuya – sequence: 9 givenname: Noriko surname: Kishida fullname: Kishida, Noriko – sequence: 10 givenname: Tomoko surname: Kuwahara fullname: Kuwahara, Tomoko – sequence: 11 givenname: Hiromi surname: Sugawara fullname: Sugawara, Hiromi – sequence: 12 givenname: Aya surname: Sato fullname: Sato, Aya – sequence: 13 givenname: Miki surname: Akimoto fullname: Akimoto, Miki – sequence: 14 givenname: Keiko surname: Mitamura fullname: Mitamura, Keiko – sequence: 15 givenname: Takashi surname: Abe fullname: Abe, Takashi – sequence: 16 givenname: Masahiko surname: Yamazaki fullname: Yamazaki, Masahiko – sequence: 17 givenname: Shinji surname: Watanabe fullname: Watanabe, Shinji – sequence: 18 givenname: Hideki surname: Hasegawa fullname: Hasegawa, Hideki – sequence: 19 givenname: Takato surname: Odagiri fullname: Odagiri, Takato |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31436527$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp1Uk1vEzEUXKEi-gFXjsgSlyJ1g7-9e6kUKkqCKpCgcLW83repq40d7N1C-fU4TSkEBfngp-eZefOsOSz2fPBQFM8JnjCKyWtwLRWETEiNlVCPigOCK1xKLOq9h5rj_eIwpWuMSabUT4p9RjiTgqqDYpyNS-PLIZR3BbqMxqelS8kFj0KH5r7rR_A_DZoez9gH-gp9dXFM6LsbrtAnaEcLLfo8JgurwTWud8MtGgJ6Y_rww9y4eILem5XxJ-gcmjiaeIvWFp4WjzvTJ3h2fx8VX87fXp7NyouP7-Zn04vSCkmGUtQVZbblnWwqK2vgvGmEUbyVrSINA1kpVTPSEtw0FSek4pRURGCiBAHeEXZUzDe6bTDXehXdMjvQwTh91whxoU0cnO1BA2-NEFw1nFMum6aWioLKw2pKAUSVtU43WquxWUJrwQ_R9Fui2y_eXelFuNGyIpgSmQWO7wVi-DZCGnT-Zwt9bzyEMWnKsBSYKSky9OUGujDZmvNdyIp2DddTSQhjrBI0o8odqAV4yONzTDqX21v4yQ58Pi0snd1JePH3yg-7_o7PH0UbQ0oRugcIwXqdT32fT73JZybwfwjWDWbIYctWXP8_2i9-iuTE |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2020_153272 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0244885 crossref_primary_10_7326_AITC202111160 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpids_piaa145 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2020_104828 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2020_104906 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2021_105158 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2024_105956 crossref_primary_10_1099_jgv_0_001659 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_70230 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10096_020_03888_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2022_105310 crossref_primary_10_1097_QCO_0000000000000626 crossref_primary_10_1128_AAC_01137_21 crossref_primary_10_3390_v12030337 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2021_105036 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00705_024_06214_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2021_105035 crossref_primary_10_1111_petr_13645 crossref_primary_10_3892_wasj_2020_42 crossref_primary_10_2222_jsv_69_187 crossref_primary_10_1111_irv_12794 crossref_primary_10_1128_cmr_00040_22 crossref_primary_10_1002_rmv_2175 crossref_primary_10_1101_cshperspect_a038687 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micinf_2021_104895 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1010698 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2020_104718 crossref_primary_10_1080_14787210_2020_1713098 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiaa029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2020_104951 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40265_020_01350_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_021_06068_w crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiaa061 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiab196 crossref_primary_10_2807_1560_7917_ES_2023_28_39_2300501 crossref_primary_10_1111_irv_12821 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1292735 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virs_2023_09_003 crossref_primary_10_2147_IDR_S389263 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2021_703456 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbc_2024_105632 crossref_primary_10_1128_AAC_02718_20 crossref_primary_10_1128_mbio_01056_22 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciab625 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jgr_2022_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMoa1915341 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_020_0952_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiac_2019_12_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resinv_2020_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1916825117 crossref_primary_10_3390_v11111066 crossref_primary_10_1111_irv_13302 crossref_primary_10_1128_AAC_02312_19 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_22_00982_5 crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_00224_20 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_26700 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2021_105126 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_ppat_1009527 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1473_3099_20_30004_9 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMe2022702 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiaa164 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_022_04005_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00203_024_04181_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_irv_12725 crossref_primary_10_3390_v15010244 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0248960 crossref_primary_10_17816_EID114969 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst12040550 crossref_primary_10_3390_v15051154 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmthera_2020_107512 |
Cites_doi | 10.1097/00006454-200102000-00002 10.1086/652241 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.12.1900170 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70069-6 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16934-1 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03026 10.1056/NEJMoa1716197 10.1038/s41598-018-27890-4 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.3.1800698 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2019 U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.3201/eid2511.190757 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Public Health |
DocumentTitleAlternate | Influenza A(H3N2) Virus and Baloxavir, Japan |
EISSN | 1080-6059 |
EndPage | 2111 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_e4da5547b44246bb9672e7a74922ee58 PMC6810216 A611333852 31436527 10_3201_eid2511_190757 |
Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | Japan |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Japan |
GroupedDBID | --- -~X .GJ 186 29G 2WC 36B 53G 5GY 5VS 6PF 7RV 7X7 85S 8C1 8FI 8FJ 9K5 A8Z AAWTL AAYOK AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACGFO ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AEGXH AENEX AETEA AEUYN AFKRA AIAGR ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC B0M BAWUL BCNDV BENPR C1A CCPQU CITATION DIK DO4 E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBC EBD EBS EDH EJD EMB EMH EMI EMK EMOBN EPL EPT ESX F5P FRP FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HMCUK HYE IAO IBB IEA IEP IHR IHW IMI INH INR IOF IOV IPO ISR ITC K9- KQ8 M0R M48 NAPCQ NEJ O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PV9 Q.E QF4 QM9 QN7 QO4 Q~Q RGD RGQ RNS RPM RXW RZL SV3 TAE TR2 TUS TWZ UKHRP UQL W2D WH7 WOQ WOW XJT XSB YRT YV5 YXF ZBA ZGI ~8M 0ZS ACZ CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF M~E NPM 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c561t-59823cd4f6b8c69e44bb5a74d6d71b3e6877931d10bb8411842181501751e4f13 |
IEDL.DBID | M48 |
ISSN | 1080-6040 1080-6059 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:25:32 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 13:21:32 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 18:42:18 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 20:51:45 EDT 2025 Thu Jun 12 23:41:41 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 20:43:22 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:31:00 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:07:55 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:29:56 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 11 |
Keywords | influenza viruses Japan whole-genome sequencing baloxavir H3N2 respiratory infections influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 baloxavir marboxil I38T substitution antimicrobial resistance polymerase acidic family cluster influenza virus cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir acid human-to-human transmission |
Language | English |
License | This is a publication of the U.S. Government. This publication is in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from this work may be reprinted freely. Use of these materials should be properly cited. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c561t-59823cd4f6b8c69e44bb5a74d6d71b3e6877931d10bb8411842181501751e4f13 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3201/eid2511.190757 |
PMID | 31436527 |
PQID | 2306503765 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 4 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e4da5547b44246bb9672e7a74922ee58 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6810216 proquest_miscellaneous_2306503765 gale_infotracmisc_A611333852 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A611333852 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A611333852 pubmed_primary_31436527 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid2511_190757 crossref_citationtrail_10_3201_eid2511_190757 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2019-11-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-11-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2019 text: 2019-11-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | Emerging infectious diseases |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Emerg Infect Dis |
PublicationYear | 2019 |
Publisher | U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
Publisher_xml | – name: U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases – name: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
References | Hayden (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R1) 2018; 379 Kiso (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R8) 2004; 364 Lessler (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R10) 2009; 9 Whitley (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R9) 2001; 20 key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R3 Takashita (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R4) 2018; 9 Takashita (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R5) 2019; 24 World Health Organization (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R6) 2012; 87 Lau (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R11) 2010; 201 Omoto (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R2) 2018; 8 Takashita (key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R7) 2019; 24 |
References_xml | – volume: 20 start-page: 127 year: 2001 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R9 article-title: Oral oseltamivir treatment of influenza in children. publication-title: Pediatr Infect Dis J doi: 10.1097/00006454-200102000-00002 – ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R3 – volume: 201 start-page: 1509 year: 2010 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R11 article-title: Viral shedding and clinical illness in naturally acquired influenza virus infections. publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/652241 – volume: 24 year: 2019 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R5 article-title: Influenza A(H3N2) virus exhibiting reduced susceptibility to baloxavir due to a polymerase acidic subunit I38T substitution detected from a hospitalised child without prior baloxavir treatment, Japan, January 2019. publication-title: Euro Surveill doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.12.1900170 – volume: 9 start-page: 291 year: 2009 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R10 article-title: Incubation periods of acute respiratory viral infections: a systematic review. publication-title: Lancet Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70069-6 – volume: 364 start-page: 759 year: 2004 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R8 article-title: Resistant influenza A viruses in children treated with oseltamivir: descriptive study. publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16934-1 – volume: 9 start-page: 3026 year: 2018 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R4 article-title: Susceptibility of influenza viruses to the novel cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir marboxil. publication-title: Front Microbiol doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03026 – volume: 379 start-page: 913 year: 2018 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R1 article-title: Baloxavir marboxil for uncomplicated influenza in adults and adolescents. publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1716197 – volume: 8 start-page: 9633 year: 2018 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R2 article-title: Characterization of influenza virus variants induced by treatment with the endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir marboxil. publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27890-4 – volume: 87 start-page: 369 year: 2012 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R6 article-title: Meetings of the WHO working group on surveillance of influenza antiviral susceptibility – Geneva, November 2011 and June 2012. publication-title: Wkly Epidemiol Rec – volume: 24 year: 2019 ident: key-10.3201/eid2511.190757-201910111203-R7 article-title: Detection of influenza A(H3N2) viruses exhibiting reduced susceptibility to the novel cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir in Japan, December 2018. publication-title: Euro Surveill doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.3.1800698 |
SSID | ssj0012019 |
Score | 2.565471 |
Snippet | In 2019, influenza A(H3N2) viruses carrying an I38T substitution in the polymerase acidic gene, which confers reduced susceptibility to baloxavir, were... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
StartPage | 2108 |
SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult antimicrobial resistance Antiviral Agents - pharmacology Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use baloxavir acid Baloxavir marboxil cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor Child Clinical trials Disease Susceptibility Dispatch drug resistance Genes Genomes Genomics Humans Infant Infection Influenza Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - drug effects Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - genetics influenza virus Influenza viruses Influenza, Human - drug therapy Influenza, Human - epidemiology Influenza, Human - transmission Influenza, Human - virology Japan - epidemiology Laninamivir Middle Aged Mutation Nucleases Oxazines - pharmacology Oxazines - therapeutic use Peramivir Pyridines - pharmacology Pyridines - therapeutic use Thiepins - pharmacology Thiepins - therapeutic use Triazines - pharmacology Triazines - therapeutic use Young Adult |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3da9RAEF-kT4KI9fO0ygriB3TtZT9vH6_icRbsg1rpW8h-pB6URO4uxfrXO7ObOy6o-OJbyA4kO_PbzMxm5reEvOBG22BdxaQNYyYrYZnzlWIqKOsB1CKkP6YfT_X8TJ6cq_Odo76wJizTA2fFHUUZKnB5xknJpXbOasOjqYy0nMeoUpsv-LxNMtX_PwC3ZnNpPSRHgNNM1yjg9lFcBAyr34InNOiUdtxRYu3__du845yGhZM7nmh2h9zuQ0g6za--T27E5i65lfffaG4ruke6tDvP1i1LFzT5JLApbo7RtqYf8uEkPys6fT0Xp_wN_bpYdiuK-7L0E_K5xkA_d6tU9ZIKaK_puqXH1WX7o7paLA_pCbjZ5pDOIKkGmF1TVMZ9cjZ7_-XdnPVHLDAPgdOaIX2f8EHW2k28tlFK5xQoN-hgCieinhhYwEUoxs5NJCQjEkMCBctYFVHWhXhA9pq2iY8IVU5yY2tRxxoZZzx2zBam8h4iODeWYkTYRtOl7_nH8RiMyxLyELRM2VumzJYZkVdb-e-ZeeOvksdouK0UMmanG4CjssdR-S8cwePQ7CWua3gtX_XtCTA5ZMgqpzAbAfm84iPyciB5kfnB_yR4MBAEI_vB8PMNwkocwmq3JrbdqsS0UI3h069G5GFG3HZyAgJcrThM2gywOJj9cKRZfEu84Ug9xwv9-H-o6wm5ibDKXZkHZG-97OJTCM_W7llaib8ARD8x1w priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
Title | Human-to-Human Transmission of Influenza A(H3N2) Virus with Reduced Susceptibility to Baloxavir, Japan, February 2019 |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31436527 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2306503765 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6810216 https://doaj.org/article/e4da5547b44246bb9672e7a74922ee58 |
Volume | 25 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwdV3ri9NAEF_0DuRAxLfRs6wgPuByNslutvtBpFVLPbj7oFbu25J95CyURNtErv71zmzSXoO9byU7aTM7M51HZn9DyMtYpNJKnYVM2n7IskSG2mQ85JZLA0qdWP_G9PQsnUzZyTk_v-p_ajdwuTO1w3lS08X8-PL36gMY_HvMOMF_vXMzi4HyMfg2wcVNsg9eSeA0g1N29UYBCGUD2rjjngNyK4HAIeU4XGbLP3kY____rLe8VbeTcss1je-SO21MSYeNEtwjN1xxn9xuCnK0OWf0gNS-XB9WZeg_UO-kQMhYLaNlTr8000r-ZnT4ZpKcxW_pj9miXlIs1NKvCPDqLP1WL30bjO-oXdGqpKNsXl5mf2aLI3oCfrc4omPIskHvVhT34iGZjj9__zgJ25kLoYFIqgoRzy8xluWpHphUOsa05plgNrUi0olLBwIsOrJRX-sBg-yEYYzAwa555FgeJY_IXlEW7gmhXLNYyDzJXY4QNAaP0EYiMwZCOt1nSUDC9U4r0wKS41yMuYLEBIWkWiGpRkgBeb2h_9VAcVxLOULBbagQQttfKBcXqrVI5ZjNIJYSmrGYpVrLVMROAKsyjp3jA_g5FLtC1YPHMll7XgGYQ8gsNQRuEkjweRyQVx3KiwYwfBfhYYcQhGw6yy_WGqZwCdvfClfWS4V5Iu-DL-ABedxo3Ia5teIGRHR0scN9d6WY_fRA4ohFF0fp02u_8xk5QF1pzl4ekr1qUbvnEIRVukf2h6NPo3HPFzF63tb-AeRiLQY |
linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Human-to-Human+Transmission+of+Influenza+A%28H3N2%29+Virus+with+Reduced+Susceptibility+to+Baloxavir%2C+Japan%2C+February+2019&rft.jtitle=Emerging+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Takashita%2C+Emi&rft.au=Ichikawa%2C+Masataka&rft.au=Morita%2C+Hiroko&rft.au=Ogawa%2C+Rie&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.eissn=1080-6059&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2108&rft_id=info:doi/10.3201%2Feid2511.190757&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31436527&rft.externalDocID=31436527 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1080-6040&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1080-6040&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1080-6040&client=summon |