Analysis of Individual Variations in Autonomic Responses to Urban and Forest Environments
Autonomic responses to urban and forest environments were studied in 625 young male subjects. The experimental sites were 57 forests and 57 urban areas across Japan. The subjects viewed the landscape (forest or urban environment) for a period of 15 min while sitting on a chair. During this period, h...
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| Published in | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine Vol. 2015; no. 2015; pp. 1 - 7 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc Hindawi Limited |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Autonomic responses to urban and forest environments were studied in 625 young male subjects. The experimental sites were 57 forests and 57 urban areas across Japan. The subjects viewed the landscape (forest or urban environment) for a period of 15 min while sitting on a chair. During this period, heart rate variability (HRV) was monitored continuously. The results were presented as histograms and analyzed with special reference to individual variations. Approximately 80% of the subjects showed an increase in the parasympathetic indicator of HRV (lnHF), whereas the remaining subjects showed a decrease in the parasympathetic activity. Similarly, 64.0% of the subjects exhibited decreases in the sympathetic indicator of HRV (ln[LF/HF]), whereas the remaining subjects showed opposite responses. Analysis of the distribution of HRV indices (lnHF and ln[LF/HF]) demonstrated the effect of forest environments on autonomic activity more specifically than the conventional analysis based on the difference in mean values. |
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| AbstractList | Autonomic responses to urban and forest environments were studied in 625 young male subjects. The experimental sites were 57 forests and 57 urban areas across Japan. The subjects viewed the landscape (forest or urban environment) for a period of 15 min while sitting on a chair. During this period, heart rate variability (HRV) was monitored continuously. The results were presented as histograms and analyzed with special reference to individual variations. Approximately 80% of the subjects showed an increase in the parasympathetic indicator of HRV (lnHF), whereas the remaining subjects showed a decrease in the parasympathetic activity. Similarly, 64.0% of the subjects exhibited decreases in the sympathetic indicator of HRV (ln[LF/HF]), whereas the remaining subjects showed opposite responses. Analysis of the distribution of HRV indices (lnHF and ln[LF/HF]) demonstrated the effect of forest environments on autonomic activity more specifically than the conventional analysis based on the difference in mean values. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Song, Chorong Kobayashi, Hiromitsu Miyazaki, Yoshifumi Kagawa, Takahide Ikei, Harumi |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, 6-2-1 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-0882, Japan 1 Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, 1-1 Gakuendai, Kahoku, Ishikawa 929-1210, Japan 3 Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, 1-1 Gakuendai, Kahoku, Ishikawa 929-1210, Japan – name: 3 Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan – name: 2 Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, 6-2-1 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-0882, Japan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Kagawa, Takahide – sequence: 2 fullname: Ikei, Harumi – sequence: 3 fullname: Song, Chorong – sequence: 4 fullname: Kobayashi, Hiromitsu – sequence: 5 fullname: Miyazaki, Yoshifumi |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26508983$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Hiromitsu Kobayashi et al. COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2015 Hiromitsu Kobayashi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright © 2015 Hiromitsu Kobayashi et al. 2015 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptation Air pollution Fear & phobias Forestry Heart rate Medical research Physiology Studies Urban areas |
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| Title | Analysis of Individual Variations in Autonomic Responses to Urban and Forest Environments |
| URI | https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1063446 https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/671094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26508983 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1722854044 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1728258031 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4609841 |
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