Cochlear Implant in Brown–Vialetto–Van Laere Syndrome Patient
The Brown–Vialetto–Van Laere syndrome or the riboflavin transporter deficiency syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder initially reported by Brown in 1894, by Vialetto in 1936, and by Van Laere in 1966. The syndrome has been described in more than 100 patients since then. Hearing loss is the most c...
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Published in | Journal of International Advanced Otology Vol. 18; no. 2; pp. 192 - 195 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Turkey
AVES
01.03.2022
AVES Yayincilik A.S Mediterranean Society for Otology and Audiology European Academy of Otology and Neurotology and the Politzer Society |
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Abstract | The Brown–Vialetto–Van Laere syndrome or the riboflavin transporter deficiency syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder initially reported by Brown in 1894, by Vialetto in 1936, and by Van Laere in 1966. The syndrome has been described in more than 100 patients since then. Hearing loss is the most common symptom of the syndrome, as most individuals have it through the development of the disease. Although there is a variation between the onset of hearing loss and the other possible symptoms, hearing loss usually begins in early childhood. Nevertheless, there are some cases describing hearing loss starting in adults. Hereby, we present a case report of a patient who started having the symptoms at the age of 14 and who had a mutation in the SLC52A3 gene, presenting with sensorineural hearing loss associated with cerebellar ataxia, who also underwent successful cochlear implant surgery. Cite this article as: do Amaral MSA, Massuda ET, Mitikami Fenólio GH, Barbosa Reis ACM, Angelo Hyppolito M. Cochlear implant in brown–vialetto– van laere syndrome patient. J Int Adv Otol. 2022;18(2):192-195. |
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AbstractList | The Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome or the riboflavin transporter deficiency syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder initially reported by Brown in 1894, by Vialetto in 1936, and by Van Laere in 1966. The syndrome has been described in more than 100 patients since then. Hearing loss is the most common symptom of the syndrome, as most individuals have it through the development of the disease. Although there is a variation between the onset of hearing loss and the other possible symptoms, hearing loss usually begins in early childhood. Nevertheless, there are some cases describing hearing loss starting in adults. Hereby, we present a case report of a patient who started having the symptoms at the age of 14 and who had a mutation in the SLC52A3 gene, presenting with sensorineural hearing loss associated with cerebellar ataxia, who also underwent successful cochlear implant surgery.The Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome or the riboflavin transporter deficiency syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder initially reported by Brown in 1894, by Vialetto in 1936, and by Van Laere in 1966. The syndrome has been described in more than 100 patients since then. Hearing loss is the most common symptom of the syndrome, as most individuals have it through the development of the disease. Although there is a variation between the onset of hearing loss and the other possible symptoms, hearing loss usually begins in early childhood. Nevertheless, there are some cases describing hearing loss starting in adults. Hereby, we present a case report of a patient who started having the symptoms at the age of 14 and who had a mutation in the SLC52A3 gene, presenting with sensorineural hearing loss associated with cerebellar ataxia, who also underwent successful cochlear implant surgery. The Brown–Vialetto–Van Laere syndrome or the riboflavin transporter deficiency syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder initially reported by Brown in 1894, by Vialetto in 1936, and by Van Laere in 1966. The syndrome has been described in more than 100 patients since then. Hearing loss is the most common symptom of the syndrome, as most individuals have it through the development of the disease. Although there is a variation between the onset of hearing loss and the other possible symptoms, hearing loss usually begins in early childhood. Nevertheless, there are some cases describing hearing loss starting in adults. Hereby, we present a case report of a patient who started having the symptoms at the age of 14 and who had a mutation in the SLC52A3 gene, presenting with sensorineural hearing loss associated with cerebellar ataxia, who also underwent successful cochlear implant surgery. The Brown–Vialetto–Van Laere syndrome or the riboflavin transporter deficiency syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder initially reported by Brown in 1894, by Vialetto in 1936, and by Van Laere in 1966. The syndrome has been described in more than 100 patients since then. Hearing loss is the most common symptom of the syndrome, as most individuals have it through the development of the disease. Although there is a variation between the onset of hearing loss and the other possible symptoms, hearing loss usually begins in early childhood. Nevertheless, there are some cases describing hearing loss starting in adults. Hereby, we present a case report of a patient who started having the symptoms at the age of 14 and who had a mutation in the SLC52A3 gene, presenting with sensorineural hearing loss associated with cerebellar ataxia, who also underwent successful cochlear implant surgery. Cite this article as: do Amaral MSA, Massuda ET, Mitikami Fenólio GH, Barbosa Reis ACM, Angelo Hyppolito M. Cochlear implant in brown–vialetto– van laere syndrome patient. J Int Adv Otol. 2022;18(2):192-195. Hereby, we present a case report of a patient who started having the symptoms at the age of '4 and who had a mutation in the SLC52A3 gene, presenting with sensorineural hearing loss associated with cerebellar ataxia, who also underwent successful cochlear implant surgery. The syndrome has been described in more than '00 patients since then.'-3 In 20'0, it was demonstrated that mutations in the riboflavin transporter genes, SLC52A2 (code of RFVT2) and SLC52A3 (code of RFVT3), are responsible for the syndrome.4 The riboflavin transporters are essential for normal cellular metabolism, indicating that the reduction of intracellular riboflavin levels is a critical pathologic indicator in BVVLS.3 A patient with BVVLS generally presents symptoms related to progressive bulbar dysfunction, SNHL, and respiratory dysfunction.2,5 Hearing loss is the most common symptom of the syndrome, as most individuals have it through the development of the disease. DISCUSSION The BVVLS or the riboflavin transporter deficiency syndrome is a motor neuropathy that manifests with weakness of both upper and lower limbs, respiratory distress due to diaphragm palsy, sensorial neuropathy that manifests as march ataxy and cranial nerves neuropathy, such as optic atrophy, SNHL, and bulbar palsy.5 The riboflavin (7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyp entyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione) is a hydrophilic vitamin, which is converted into important coenzymes that are enrolled in the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates, amino acids, and lipids.3 The mutated gene of one of both related to riboflavin transport causes reduced absorption and a systemic level deficiency, as this vitamin is not produced by humans. Ethics Committee Approval: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital, Medical School of Ribeir o Preto (CAAE: 36784620.1.0000.5440 , CEP HCRP USP). |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Cláudia Mirândola Barbosa Reis, Ana Angelo Hyppolito, Miguel Massuda, Eduardo T. Mitikami Fenólio, Guilherme Henrique Stella Arantes do Amaral, Maria |
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Snippet | The Brown–Vialetto–Van Laere syndrome or the riboflavin transporter deficiency syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder initially reported by Brown in 1894, by... The Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome or the riboflavin transporter deficiency syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder initially reported by Brown in 1894, by... Hereby, we present a case report of a patient who started having the symptoms at the age of '4 and who had a mutation in the SLC52A3 gene, presenting with... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Ataxia Atrophy Bulbar Palsy, Progressive - complications Bulbar Palsy, Progressive - diagnosis Bulbar Palsy, Progressive - genetics Case Report Cochlear Implants Deafness Ethics Genes Hearing loss Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - complications Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - genetics Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - surgery Humans Implants, Artificial Magnetic resonance imaging Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics Mutation Nervous system diseases Patients Prosthesis Speech Surgery Transplants & implants Vitamin B Voice recognition |
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Title | Cochlear Implant in Brown–Vialetto–Van Laere Syndrome Patient |
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