Structure and Mechanism of the CMR Complex for CRISPR-Mediated Antiviral Immunity

The prokaryotic clusters of regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system utilizes genomically encoded CRISPR RNA (crRNA), derived from invading viruses and incorporated into ribonucleoprotein complexes with CRISPR-associated (CAS) proteins, to target and degrade viral DNA or RNA on subs...

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Published inMolecular cell Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 303 - 313
Main Authors Zhang, Jing, Rouillon, Christophe, Kerou, Melina, Reeks, Judith, Brugger, Kim, Graham, Shirley, Reimann, Julia, Cannone, Giuseppe, Liu, Huanting, Albers, Sonja-Verena, Naismith, James H., Spagnolo, Laura, White, Malcolm F.
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Published United States Elsevier Inc 10.02.2012
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Abstract The prokaryotic clusters of regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system utilizes genomically encoded CRISPR RNA (crRNA), derived from invading viruses and incorporated into ribonucleoprotein complexes with CRISPR-associated (CAS) proteins, to target and degrade viral DNA or RNA on subsequent infection. RNA is targeted by the CMR complex. In Sulfolobus solfataricus, this complex is composed of seven CAS protein subunits (Cmr1-7) and carries a diverse “payload” of targeting crRNA. The crystal structure of Cmr7 and low-resolution structure of the complex are presented. S. solfataricus CMR cleaves RNA targets in an endonucleolytic reaction at UA dinucleotides. This activity is dependent on the 8 nt repeat-derived 5′ sequence in the crRNA, but not on the presence of a protospacer-associated motif (PAM) in the target. Both target and guide RNAs can be cleaved, although a single molecule of guide RNA can support the degradation of multiple targets. [Display omitted] ► EM structure of the CMR complex for viral RNA degradation has been determined ► The crRNA content of CMR has been analyzed by deep sequencing ► Target RNA cleavage by CMR is sequence dependent
AbstractList The prokaryotic clusters of regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system utilizes genomically encoded CRISPR RNA (crRNA), derived from invading viruses and incorporated into ribonucleoprotein complexes with CRISPR-associated (CAS) proteins, to target and degrade viral DNA or RNA on subsequent infection. RNA is targeted by the CMR complex. In Sulfolobus solfataricus, this complex is composed of seven CAS protein subunits (Cmr1-7) and carries a diverse "payload" of targeting crRNA. The crystal structure of Cmr7 and low-resolution structure of the complex are presented. S. solfataricus CMR cleaves RNA targets in an endonucleolytic reaction at UA dinucleotides. This activity is dependent on the 8 nt repeat-derived 5' sequence in the crRNA, but not on the presence of a protospacer-associated motif (PAM) in the target. Both target and guide RNAs can be cleaved, although a single molecule of guide RNA can support the degradation of multiple targets.
The prokaryotic Clusters of Regularly Interspaced Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) system utilizes genomically-encoded CRISPR RNA (crRNA), derived from invading viruses and incorporated into ribonucleoprotein complexes with CRISPR-associated (CAS) proteins, to target and degrade viral DNA or RNA on subsequent infection. RNA is targeted by the CMR complex. In Sulfolobus solfataricus , this complex is composed of seven CAS protein subunits (Cmr1-7) and carries a diverse “payload” of targeting crRNA. The crystal structure of Cmr7 and low resolution structure of the complex are presented. S. solfataricus CMR cleaves RNA targets in an endonucleolytic reaction at UA dinucleotides. This activity is dependent on the 8-nucleotide repeat-derived 5′ sequence in the crRNA, but not on the presence of a proto-spacer associated motif (PAM) in the target. Both target and guide RNAs can be cleaved, although a single molecule of guide RNA can support the degradation of multiple targets.
The prokaryotic clusters of regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system utilizes genomically encoded CRISPR RNA (crRNA), derived from invading viruses and incorporated into ribonucleoprotein complexes with CRISPR-associated (CAS) proteins, to target and degrade viral DNA or RNA on subsequent infection. RNA is targeted by the CMR complex. In Sulfolobus solfataricus, this complex is composed of seven CAS protein subunits (Cmr1-7) and carries a diverse “payload” of targeting crRNA. The crystal structure of Cmr7 and low-resolution structure of the complex are presented. S. solfataricus CMR cleaves RNA targets in an endonucleolytic reaction at UA dinucleotides. This activity is dependent on the 8 nt repeat-derived 5′ sequence in the crRNA, but not on the presence of a protospacer-associated motif (PAM) in the target. Both target and guide RNAs can be cleaved, although a single molecule of guide RNA can support the degradation of multiple targets. [Display omitted] ► EM structure of the CMR complex for viral RNA degradation has been determined ► The crRNA content of CMR has been analyzed by deep sequencing ► Target RNA cleavage by CMR is sequence dependent
The prokaryotic clusters of regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system utilizes genomically encoded CRISPR RNA (crRNA), derived from invading viruses and incorporated into ribonucleoprotein complexes with CRISPR-associated (CAS) proteins, to target and degrade viral DNA or RNA on subsequent infection. RNA is targeted by the CMR complex. In Sulfolobus solfataricus, this complex is composed of seven CAS protein subunits (Cmr1-7) and carries a diverse "payload" of targeting crRNA. The crystal structure of Cmr7 and low-resolution structure of the complex are presented. S. solfataricus CMR cleaves RNA targets in an endonucleolytic reaction at UA dinucleotides. This activity is dependent on the 8 nt repeat-derived 5' sequence in the crRNA, but not on the presence of a protospacer-associated motif (PAM) in the target. Both target and guide RNAs can be cleaved, although a single molecule of guide RNA can support the degradation of multiple targets.
Author Spagnolo, Laura
White, Malcolm F.
Reeks, Judith
Kerou, Melina
Naismith, James H.
Albers, Sonja-Verena
Graham, Shirley
Zhang, Jing
Rouillon, Christophe
Cannone, Giuseppe
Reimann, Julia
Brugger, Kim
Liu, Huanting
AuthorAffiliation 3 Institute of Structural Molecular Biology and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK
2 EASIH, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
1 Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
– name: 2 EASIH, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
– name: 3 Institute of Structural Molecular Biology and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK
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  surname: Rouillon
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  surname: Reimann
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  organization: Archaeal Molecular Biology Group, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 10, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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  givenname: Giuseppe
  surname: Cannone
  fullname: Cannone, Giuseppe
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  fullname: Liu, Huanting
  organization: Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Sonja-Verena
  surname: Albers
  fullname: Albers, Sonja-Verena
  organization: Archaeal Molecular Biology Group, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 10, 35043 Marburg, Germany
– sequence: 11
  givenname: James H.
  surname: Naismith
  fullname: Naismith, James H.
  organization: Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Laura
  surname: Spagnolo
  fullname: Spagnolo, Laura
  email: laura.spagnolo@ed.ac.uk
  organization: Institute of Structural Molecular Biology and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK
– sequence: 13
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  surname: White
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22227115$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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In the authors’ opinion Jing Zhang and Christophe Rouillon contributed equally to the work described.
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SSID ssj0014589
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Snippet The prokaryotic clusters of regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system utilizes genomically encoded CRISPR RNA (crRNA), derived from invading...
The prokaryotic Clusters of Regularly Interspaced Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) system utilizes genomically-encoded CRISPR RNA (crRNA), derived from invading...
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elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 303
SubjectTerms Archaeal Proteins - chemistry
Archaeal Proteins - isolation & purification
Archaeal Viruses - immunology
Base Sequence
Cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein
Crystal structure
Crystallography, X-Ray
DNA
Immunity
Infection
Inverted Repeat Sequences
Macromolecular Substances - chemistry
Macromolecular Substances - isolation & purification
Microscopy, Electron
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Protein Structure, Quaternary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein Subunits - chemistry
Protein Subunits - isolation & purification
Ribonucleoproteins
RNA
RNA Cleavage
RNA, Archaeal - chemistry
RNA, Archaeal - genetics
RNA, Archaeal - isolation & purification
Sulfolobus solfataricus
Sulfolobus solfataricus - genetics
Sulfolobus solfataricus - immunology
Sulfolobus solfataricus - metabolism
Sulfolobus solfataricus - virology
Title Structure and Mechanism of the CMR Complex for CRISPR-Mediated Antiviral Immunity
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.013
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22227115
https://www.proquest.com/docview/921422705
https://search.proquest.com/docview/954640080
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3381847
Volume 45
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