Physicochemical and tribological properties of gemini-type halogen-free dicationic ionic liquids
A series of new halogen-free dicationic ionic liquids (ILs) with different alkyl chain lengths were prepared, and the relationship between the alkyl chain length, physicochemical and tribological properties of ILs, and their role as neat lubricant for steel-steel friction pairs, was investigated. Ev...
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| Abstract | A series of new halogen-free dicationic ionic liquids (ILs) with different alkyl chain lengths were prepared, and the relationship between the alkyl chain length, physicochemical and tribological properties of ILs, and their role as neat lubricant for steel-steel friction pairs, was investigated. Evaluation of stability during hydrolysis and copper strip corrosion test results show that synthetic ILs are stable and not corrosive to metal contacts, due to the halogen-free anions. The friction and wear test results indicate that ILs with long alkyl chains have excellent friction-reducing and anti-wear properties, especially at high temperatures. Based on the surface three-dimensional (3D) profiles, electrical contact resistance, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and the X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) analysis of the worn surfaces of steel discs, we can conclude that the efficiency of ILs is due to the formation of high quality tribofilms that consist of both tribochemical reaction and ordered absorption films. |
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| AbstractList | A series of new halogen-free dicationic ionic liquids (ILs) with different alkyl chain lengths were prepared, and the relationship between the alkyl chain length, physicochemical and tribological properties of ILs, and their role as neat lubricant for steel-steel friction pairs, was investigated. Evaluation of stability during hydrolysis and copper strip corrosion test results show that synthetic ILs are stable and not corrosive to metal contacts, due to the halogen-free anions. The friction and wear test results indicate that ILs with long alkyl chains have excellent friction-reducing and anti-wear properties, especially at high temperatures. Based on the surface three-dimensional (3D) profiles, electrical contact resistance, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and the X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) analysis of the worn surfaces of steel discs, we can conclude that the efficiency of ILs is due to the formation of high quality tribofilms that consist of both tribochemical reaction and ordered absorption films. Abstract A series of new halogen-free dicationic ionic liquids (ILs) with different alkyl chain lengths were prepared, and the relationship between the alkyl chain length, physicochemical and tribological properties of ILs, and their role as neat lubricant for steel-steel friction pairs, was investigated. Evaluation of stability during hydrolysis and copper strip corrosion test results show that synthetic ILs are stable and not corrosive to metal contacts, due to the halogen-free anions. The friction and wear test results indicate that ILs with long alkyl chains have excellent friction-reducing and anti-wear properties, especially at high temperatures. Based on the surface three-dimensional (3D) profiles, electrical contact resistance, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and the X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) analysis of the worn surfaces of steel discs, we can conclude that the efficiency of ILs is due to the formation of high quality tribofilms that consist of both tribochemical reaction and ordered absorption films. |
| Author | Dong, Rui Zhou, Feng Yu, Qiangliang Shi, Yijun Wang, Yurong Cai, Meirong Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Chaoyang Bai, Yanyan Liu, Weimin |
| AuthorAffiliation | State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Lubricating Oil Key Laboratory of Petro China,Lanzhou Lubricating Oil Research&Development Institute of Petro China,Lanzhou730060,China%State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China%State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China%Division of Machine Elements,Lule?University of Technology,Lule?97187,Sweden |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Lubricating Oil Key Laboratory of Petro China,Lanzhou Lubricating Oil Research&Development Institute of Petro China,Lanzhou730060,China%State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China%State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China%Division of Machine Elements,Lule?University of Technology,Lule?97187,Sweden |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qiangliang surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Qiangliang organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lubricating Oil Key Laboratory of Petro China, Lanzhou Lubricating Oil Research & Development Institute of Petro China – sequence: 2 givenname: Chaoyang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Chaoyang organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: Rui surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Rui organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 4 givenname: Yijun surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Yijun organization: Division of Machine Elements, Luleå University of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Yurong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yurong organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 6 givenname: Yanyan surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Yanyan organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 7 givenname: Jiaying surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jiaying organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 8 givenname: Meirong surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Meirong email: caimr@licp.cas.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 9 givenname: Feng surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Feng email: zhouf@licp.cas.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 10 givenname: Weimin surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Weimin organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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| Snippet | A series of new halogen-free dicationic ionic liquids (ILs) with different alkyl chain lengths were prepared, and the relationship between the alkyl chain... Abstract A series of new halogen-free dicationic ionic liquids (ILs) with different alkyl chain lengths were prepared, and the relationship between the alkyl... |
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| StartPage | 344 |
| SubjectTerms | Chains Contact resistance Corrosion and Coatings Corrosion tests dicationic ionic liquids (ILs) Electric contacts Engineering Friction Friction reduction halogen-free Ionic liquids Ions lubricant Lubricants Machine Elements Maskinelement Mechanical Engineering Mechanical properties Nanotechnology Photoelectrons Physical Chemistry Research Article Stability analysis Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films tribofilm Tribology Ultrasonic testing Wear X ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
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| Title | Physicochemical and tribological properties of gemini-type halogen-free dicationic ionic liquids |
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