A switch in time: Detailing the life of a riboswitch

Riboswitches are non-protein coding RNA elements typically found in the 5′ untranslated region (5′-UTR) of mRNAs that utilize metabolite binding to control expression of their own transcript. The RNA–ligand interaction causes conformational changes in the RNA that direct the cotranscriptional foldin...

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Published inBiochimica et biophysica acta Vol. 1789; no. 9; pp. 584 - 591
Main Authors Garst, Andrew D., Batey, Robert T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.09.2009
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Abstract Riboswitches are non-protein coding RNA elements typically found in the 5′ untranslated region (5′-UTR) of mRNAs that utilize metabolite binding to control expression of their own transcript. The RNA–ligand interaction causes conformational changes in the RNA that direct the cotranscriptional folding of a downstream secondary structural switch that interfaces with the expression machinery. This review describes the structural themes common to the different RNA–metabolite complexes studied to date and conclusions that can be made regarding how these RNAs efficiently couple metabolite binding to gene regulation. Emphasis is placed on the temporal aspects of riboswitch regulation that are central to the function of these RNAs and the need to augment the wealth of data on metabolite receptor domains with further studies on the full regulatory element, particularly in the context of transcription .
AbstractList Riboswitches are non-protein coding RNA elements typically found in the 5’ untranslated region (5’-UTR) of mRNAs that utilize metabolite binding to control expression of their own transcript. The RNA-ligand interaction causes conformational changes in the RNA that direct the cotranscriptional folding of a downstream secondary structural switch that interfaces with the expression machinery. This review describes the structural themes common to the different RNA-metabolite complexes studied to date and conclusions that can be made regarding how these RNAs efficiently couple metabolite binding to gene regulation. Emphasis is placed on the temporal aspects of riboswitch regulation that are central to the function of these RNAs and the need to augment the wealth of data on metabolite receptor domains with further studies on the full regulatory element, particularly in the context of transcription.
Riboswitches are non-protein coding RNA elements typically found in the 5′ untranslated region (5′-UTR) of mRNAs that utilize metabolite binding to control expression of their own transcript. The RNA–ligand interaction causes conformational changes in the RNA that direct the cotranscriptional folding of a downstream secondary structural switch that interfaces with the expression machinery. This review describes the structural themes common to the different RNA–metabolite complexes studied to date and conclusions that can be made regarding how these RNAs efficiently couple metabolite binding to gene regulation. Emphasis is placed on the temporal aspects of riboswitch regulation that are central to the function of these RNAs and the need to augment the wealth of data on metabolite receptor domains with further studies on the full regulatory element, particularly in the context of transcription .
Author Garst, Andrew D.
Batey, Robert T.
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  email: Robert.Batey@colorado.edu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19595806$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Cotranscriptional folding
Gene expression
Metabolite binding
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Snippet Riboswitches are non-protein coding RNA elements typically found in the 5′ untranslated region (5′-UTR) of mRNAs that utilize metabolite binding to control...
Riboswitches are non-protein coding RNA elements typically found in the 5' untranslated region (5'-UTR) of mRNAs that utilize metabolite binding to control...
Riboswitches are non-protein coding RNA elements typically found in the 5’ untranslated region (5’-UTR) of mRNAs that utilize metabolite binding to control...
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SubjectTerms 3' Untranslated Regions
Animals
Base Sequence
Cotranscriptional folding
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Ligands
Metabolite binding
Molecular Conformation
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Open Reading Frames
Riboswitch
RNA - chemistry
RNA - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Terminator Regions, Genetic
Thermotoga maritima - metabolism
Time Factors
Transcription, Genetic
Title A switch in time: Detailing the life of a riboswitch
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagrm.2009.06.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19595806
https://search.proquest.com/docview/733604435
https://search.proquest.com/docview/860395006
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2783387
Volume 1789
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