An outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis among a displaced population in North Sudan: Review of cases
Background: Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease in many parts of Sudan. Objective: To document an outbreak of CL among internally displaced people (IDP) in north Sudan. Methods: A household survey was conducted in the rural region of New Manasir, at El Damer Locality in north Su...
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Published in | Journal of family medicine and primary care Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 556 - 563 |
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Language | English |
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Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd
01.02.2019
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Abstract | Background: Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease in many parts of Sudan. Objective: To document an outbreak of CL among internally displaced people (IDP) in north Sudan. Methods: A household survey was conducted in the rural region of New Manasir, at El Damer Locality in north Sudan during the year 2013. All villagers were screened for recent and old skin lesions in addition to other urgent medical problems. Written consent was obtained from each participant before data collection. A pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of participants. The diagnosis of CL was based on clinical findings and/or identification of the amastigotes on skin smears. Results: Out of the 1,236 individuals enrolled in this survey, 688 were diagnosed as cases of CL, giving an infection rate of 55.7%. Children constituted 244 (35.5%) of infected cases. Majority of skin lesions were found in the Extremities 524 (76.2%). The average duration of skin lesions was 3.6 months (±1.6). Conclusion: This outbreak among IDPs affected a large proportion of inhabitants of the newly established villages in north Sudan. Preventive measures might have help control such outbreaks. |
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AbstractList | BACKGROUNDHuman cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease in many parts of Sudan. OBJECTIVETo document an outbreak of CL among internally displaced people (IDP) in north Sudan. METHODSA household survey was conducted in the rural region of New Manasir, at El Damer Locality in north Sudan during the year 2013. All villagers were screened for recent and old skin lesions in addition to other urgent medical problems. Written consent was obtained from each participant before data collection. A pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of participants. The diagnosis of CL was based on clinical findings and/or identification of the amastigotes on skin smears. RESULTSOut of the 1,236 individuals enrolled in this survey, 688 were diagnosed as cases of CL, giving an infection rate of 55.7%. Children constituted 244 (35.5%) of infected cases. Majority of skin lesions were found in the Extremities 524 (76.2%). The average duration of skin lesions was 3.6 months (±1.6). CONCLUSIONThis outbreak among IDPs affected a large proportion of inhabitants of the newly established villages in north Sudan. Preventive measures might have help control such outbreaks. Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease in many parts of Sudan. To document an outbreak of CL among internally displaced people (IDP) in north Sudan. A household survey was conducted in the rural region of New Manasir, at El Damer Locality in north Sudan during the year 2013. All villagers were screened for recent and old skin lesions in addition to other urgent medical problems. Written consent was obtained from each participant before data collection. A pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of participants. The diagnosis of CL was based on clinical findings and/or identification of the amastigotes on skin smears. Out of the 1,236 individuals enrolled in this survey, 688 were diagnosed as cases of CL, giving an infection rate of 55.7%. Children constituted 244 (35.5%) of infected cases. Majority of skin lesions were found in the Extremities 524 (76.2%). The average duration of skin lesions was 3.6 months (±1.6). This outbreak among IDPs affected a large proportion of inhabitants of the newly established villages in north Sudan. Preventive measures might have help control such outbreaks. Background: Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease in many parts of Sudan. Objective: To document an outbreak of CL among internally displaced people (IDP) in north Sudan. Methods: A household survey was conducted in the rural region of New Manasir, at El Damer Locality in north Sudan during the year 2013. All villagers were screened for recent and old skin lesions in addition to other urgent medical problems. Written consent was obtained from each participant before data collection. A pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of participants. The diagnosis of CL was based on clinical findings and/or identification of the amastigotes on skin smears. Results: Out of the 1,236 individuals enrolled in this survey, 688 were diagnosed as cases of CL, giving an infection rate of 55.7%. Children constituted 244 (35.5%) of infected cases. Majority of skin lesions were found in the Extremities 524 (76.2%). The average duration of skin lesions was 3.6 months (±1.6). Conclusion: This outbreak among IDPs affected a large proportion of inhabitants of the newly established villages in north Sudan. Preventive measures might have help control such outbreaks. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Elmadhoun, Wadie Sulaiman, Amel Noor, Sufian Awadalla, Heitham Almobarak, Ahmed Farag, Elmoubashar Bushara, Sarra Ahmed, Mohamed |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Community Medicine Specialist, Department of Public Health - MOH, Qassim Region-Saudi Arabia 5 Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan 3 Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum, Sudan 4 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan 6 Deparment of Public Health, Doha, Qatar 2 Department of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum, Sudan 7 Department of Medicine and HIV Metabolic Clinic, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum, Sudan – name: 5 Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan – name: 2 Department of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum, Sudan – name: 6 Deparment of Public Health, Doha, Qatar – name: 1 Community Medicine Specialist, Department of Public Health - MOH, Qassim Region-Saudi Arabia – name: 7 Department of Medicine and HIV Metabolic Clinic, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK – name: 4 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Amel surname: Sulaiman fullname: Sulaiman, Amel organization: Community Medicine Specialist, Department of Public Health - MOH, Qassim Region-Saudi Arabia – sequence: 2 givenname: Wadie surname: Elmadhoun fullname: Elmadhoun, Wadie organization: Department of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum – sequence: 3 givenname: Sufian surname: Noor fullname: Noor, Sufian organization: Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum – sequence: 4 givenname: Sarra surname: Bushara fullname: Bushara, Sarra organization: Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine- Nile Valley University, Khartoum – sequence: 5 givenname: Ahmed surname: Almobarak fullname: Almobarak, Ahmed organization: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum – sequence: 6 givenname: Heitham surname: Awadalla fullname: Awadalla, Heitham organization: Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum – sequence: 7 givenname: Elmoubashar surname: Farag fullname: Farag, Elmoubashar organization: Deparment of Public Health, Doha – sequence: 8 givenname: Mohamed surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Mohamed organization: Department of Medicine and HIV Metabolic Clinic, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire |
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Keywords | Cutaneous leishmaniasis prevalence outbreak displaced population North Sudan |
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Snippet | Background: Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease in many parts of Sudan. Objective: To document an outbreak of CL among internally... Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease in many parts of Sudan. To document an outbreak of CL among internally displaced people (IDP) in north... BACKGROUNDHuman cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic disease in many parts of Sudan. OBJECTIVETo document an outbreak of CL among internally displaced... |
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SubjectTerms | Beef cattle Care and treatment Control Cutaneous leishmaniasis Data collection Demographic aspects displaced population Distribution Epidemics Health aspects Households Internally displaced persons Leishmaniasis Mediation North Sudan Original outbreak prevalence Risk factors Skin Statistics Sudan |
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Title | An outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis among a displaced population in North Sudan: Review of cases |
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