Molecular Pathways: ROS1 Fusion Proteins in Cancer

Genetic alterations that lead to constitutive activation of kinases are frequently observed in cancer. In many cases, the growth and survival of tumor cells rely upon an activated kinase such that inhibition of its activity is an effective anticancer therapy. ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that...

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Published inClinical cancer research Vol. 19; no. 15; pp. 4040 - 4045
Main Authors DAVIES, Kurtis D, DOEBELE, Robert C
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia, PA American Association for Cancer Research 01.08.2013
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Abstract Genetic alterations that lead to constitutive activation of kinases are frequently observed in cancer. In many cases, the growth and survival of tumor cells rely upon an activated kinase such that inhibition of its activity is an effective anticancer therapy. ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that has recently been shown to undergo genetic rearrangements in a variety of human cancers, including glioblastoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cholangiocarcinoma, ovarian cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, angiosarcoma, and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. These rearrangements create fusion proteins in which the kinase domain of ROS1 becomes constitutively active and drives cellular proliferation. Targeting ROS1 fusion proteins with the small-molecule inhibitor crizotinib is showing promise as an effective therapy in patients with NSCLC whose tumors are positive for these genetic abnormalities. This review discusses the recent preclinical and clinical findings on ROS1 gene fusions in cancer.
AbstractList Genetic alterations that lead to constitutive activation of kinases are frequently observed in cancer. In many cases, the growth and survival of tumor cells rely upon an activated kinase such that inhibition of its activity is an effective anticancer therapy. ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that has recently been shown to undergo genetic rearrangements in a variety of human cancers, including glioblastoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cholangiocarcinoma, ovarian cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, angiosarcoma, and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. These rearrangements create fusion proteins in which the kinase domain of ROS1 becomes constitutively active and drives cellular proliferation. Targeting ROS1 fusion proteins with the small-molecule inhibitor crizotinib is showing promise as an effective therapy in patients with NSCLC whose tumors are positive for these genetic abnormalities. This review discusses the recent preclinical and clinical findings on ROS1 gene fusions in cancer.
Genetic alterations that lead to constitutive activation of kinases are frequently observed in cancer. In many cases, the growth and survival of tumor cells relies upon an activated kinase such that inhibition of its activity is an effective anti-cancer therapy. ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that has recently been demonstrated to undergo genetic rearrangements in a variety of human cancers including glioblastoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cholangiocarcinoma, ovarian cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, angiosarcoma, and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. These rearrangements create fusion proteins in which the kinase domain of ROS1 becomes constitutively active and drives cellular proliferation. Targeting ROS1 fusion proteins with the small molecule inhibitor crizotinib is showing promise as an effective therapy in NSCLC patients whose tumors are positive for these genetic abnormalities. This review will discuss the recent preclinical and clinical findings on ROS1 gene fusions in cancer.
Abstract Genetic alterations that lead to constitutive activation of kinases are frequently observed in cancer. In many cases, the growth and survival of tumor cells rely upon an activated kinase such that inhibition of its activity is an effective anticancer therapy. ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that has recently been shown to undergo genetic rearrangements in a variety of human cancers, including glioblastoma, non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cholangiocarcinoma, ovarian cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, angiosarcoma, and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. These rearrangements create fusion proteins in which the kinase domain of ROS1 becomes constitutively active and drives cellular proliferation. Targeting ROS1 fusion proteins with the small-molecule inhibitor crizotinib is showing promise as an effective therapy in patients with NSCLC whose tumors are positive for these genetic abnormalities. This review discusses the recent preclinical and clinical findings on ROS1 gene fusions in cancer. Clin Cancer Res; 19(15); 4040–5. ©2013 AACR.
Author DOEBELE, Robert C
DAVIES, Kurtis D
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora Colorado
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado – Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora Colorado
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  givenname: Robert C
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  fullname: DOEBELE, Robert C
  organization: Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado ― Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States
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Issue 15
Keywords Fusion protein
Malignant tumor
Cancer
Language English
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2013 AACR.
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PublicationTitle Clinical cancer research
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Snippet Genetic alterations that lead to constitutive activation of kinases are frequently observed in cancer. In many cases, the growth and survival of tumor cells...
Abstract Genetic alterations that lead to constitutive activation of kinases are frequently observed in cancer. In many cases, the growth and survival of tumor...
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StartPage 4040
SubjectTerms Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Proliferation
Crizotinib
Humans
Medical sciences
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Mutation
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - pathology
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - genetics
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Pyrazoles - therapeutic use
Pyridines - therapeutic use
Tumors
Title Molecular Pathways: ROS1 Fusion Proteins in Cancer
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23719267
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1417533575
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3732549
Volume 19
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