Ladies First: Coerced Mating in a Fiddler Crab

In some species males increase their reproductive success by forcing females to copulate with them, usually by grasping the female or pinning her to the ground to prevent her from escaping. Here we report an example of males coercing copulation by trapping a female in a confined space. During mate-s...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 11; no. 6; p. e0155707
Main Authors Painting, Christina J, Splinter, William, Callander, Sophia, Maricic, Tim, Peso, Marianne, Backwell, Patricia R Y
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 01.06.2016
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Abdomen
Animal behavior
Animal reproduction
Animals
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Body Size - physiology
Brachyura - physiology
Breeding success
Confined spaces
Copulation
Crabs
Crustaceans
Decapoda
Ecology
Eggs
Female
Females
Inspection
Male
Males
Mating
Mating Preference, Animal - physiology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Ocypodidae
Physiology
Reproduction
Reproduction - physiology
Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology
Spatial Behavior - physiology
Success
Trapping
Uca
Australia
Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract In some species males increase their reproductive success by forcing females to copulate with them, usually by grasping the female or pinning her to the ground to prevent her from escaping. Here we report an example of males coercing copulation by trapping a female in a confined space. During mate-searching, female Uca mjoebergi fiddler crabs visit males and choose whether or not to enter their burrow for inspection. Males typically enter the burrow first and we found that 71% of females will follow him down and 54% decide to stay and mate. However, some males use an alternative tactic where he will wait for the female to enter the burrow first, after which he traps her inside. Although a significantly lower percentage of females will enter a burrow following this behaviour (41%), upon entry 79% females that enter will become trapped and almost all of these females (90%) produce a clutch of eggs. Our observations suggest that males are able to gain fertilisations from females that may not have remained in the burrow by trapping them and coercing them to mate.
AbstractList In some species males increase their reproductive success by forcing females to copulate with them, usually by grasping the female or pinning her to the ground to prevent her from escaping. Here we report an example of males coercing copulation by trapping a female in a confined space. During mate-searching, female Uca mjoebergi fiddler crabs visit males and choose whether or not to enter their burrow for inspection. Males typically enter the burrow first and we found that 71% of females will follow him down and 54% decide to stay and mate. However, some males use an alternative tactic where he will wait for the female to enter the burrow first, after which he traps her inside. Although a significantly lower percentage of females will enter a burrow following this behaviour (41%), upon entry 79% females that enter will become trapped and almost all of these females (90%) produce a clutch of eggs. Our observations suggest that males are able to gain fertilisations from females that may not have remained in the burrow by trapping them and coercing them to mate.
In some species males increase their reproductive success by forcing females to copulate with them, usually by grasping the female or pinning her to the ground to prevent her from escaping. Here we report an example of males coercing copulation by trapping a female in a confined space. During mate-searching, female Uca mjoebergi fiddler crabs visit males and choose whether or not to enter their burrow for inspection. Males typically enter the burrow first and we found that 71% of females will follow him down and 54% decide to stay and mate. However, some males use an alternative tactic where he will wait for the female to enter the burrow first, after which he traps her inside. Although a significantly lower percentage of females will enter a burrow following this behaviour (41%), upon entry 79% females that enter will become trapped and almost all of these females (90%) produce a clutch of eggs. Our observations suggest that males are able to gain fertilisations from females that may not have remained in the burrow by trapping them and coercing them to mate.
Author Painting, Christina J
Maricic, Tim
Callander, Sophia
Backwell, Patricia R Y
Splinter, William
Peso, Marianne
AuthorAffiliation University of Missouri, UNITED STATES
1 Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
2 School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand
3 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
– name: 2 School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand
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– name: University of Missouri, UNITED STATES
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2016 Painting et al 2016 Painting et al
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Conceived and designed the experiments: WS PRYB. Performed the experiments: CJP WS SC TM MP PRYB. Analyzed the data: CJP PRYB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PRYB. Wrote the paper: CJP WS SC TM MP PRYB.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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SSID ssj0053866
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Snippet In some species males increase their reproductive success by forcing females to copulate with them, usually by grasping the female or pinning her to the ground...
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SourceType Open Website
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StartPage e0155707
SubjectTerms Abdomen
Animal behavior
Animal reproduction
Animals
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Body Size - physiology
Brachyura - physiology
Breeding success
Confined spaces
Copulation
Crabs
Crustaceans
Decapoda
Ecology
Eggs
Female
Females
Inspection
Male
Males
Mating
Mating Preference, Animal - physiology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Ocypodidae
Physiology
Reproduction
Reproduction - physiology
Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology
Spatial Behavior - physiology
Success
Trapping
Uca
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Title Ladies First: Coerced Mating in a Fiddler Crab
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155707
Volume 11
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