Loss-of-Function Mutations in the Keratin 5 Gene Lead to Dowling-Degos Disease

Dowling-Degos disease (DDD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by progressive and disfiguring reticulate hyperpigmentation of the flexures. We performed a genomewide linkage analysis of two German families and mapped DDD to chromosome 12q, with a total LOD score of 4.42 (θ=0.0) fo...

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Published inAmerican journal of human genetics Vol. 78; no. 3; pp. 510 - 519
Main Authors Betz, Regina C., Planko, Laura, Eigelshoven, Sibylle, Hanneken, Sandra, Pasternack, Sandra M., Büssow, Heinrich, Van Den Bogaert, Kris, Wenzel, Joerg, Braun-Falco, Markus, Rütten, Arno, Rogers, Michael A., Ruzicka, Thomas, Nöthen, Markus M., Magin, Thomas M., Kruse, Roland
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chicago, IL Elsevier Inc 01.03.2006
University of Chicago Press
Cell Press
The American Society of Human Genetics
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Abstract Dowling-Degos disease (DDD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by progressive and disfiguring reticulate hyperpigmentation of the flexures. We performed a genomewide linkage analysis of two German families and mapped DDD to chromosome 12q, with a total LOD score of 4.42 (θ=0.0) for marker D12S368. This region includes the keratin gene cluster, which we screened for mutations. We identified loss-of-function mutations in the keratin 5 gene ( KRT5) in all affected family members and in six unrelated patients with DDD. These represent the first identified mutations that lead to haploinsufficiency in a keratin gene. The identification of loss-of-function mutations, along with the results from additional functional studies, suggest a crucial role for keratins in the organization of cell adhesion, melanosome uptake, organelle transport, and nuclear anchorage.
AbstractList Dowling-Degos disease (DDD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by progressive and disfiguring reticulate hyperpigmentation of the flexures. We performed a genomewide linkage analysis of two German families and mapped DDD to chromosome 12q, with a total LOD score of 4.42 (θ=0.0) for marker D12S368. This region includes the keratin gene cluster, which we screened for mutations. We identified loss-of-function mutations in the keratin 5 gene ( KRT5) in all affected family members and in six unrelated patients with DDD. These represent the first identified mutations that lead to haploinsufficiency in a keratin gene. The identification of loss-of-function mutations, along with the results from additional functional studies, suggest a crucial role for keratins in the organization of cell adhesion, melanosome uptake, organelle transport, and nuclear anchorage.
Dowling-Degos disease (DDD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by progressive and disfiguring reticulate hyperpigmentation of the flexures. We performed a genomewide linkage analysis of two German families and mapped DDD to chromosome 12q, with a total LOD score of 4.42 ( θ=0.0 ) for marker D12S368. This region includes the keratin gene cluster, which we screened for mutations. We identified loss-of-function mutations in the keratin 5 gene ( KRT5 ) in all affected family members and in six unrelated patients with DDD. These represent the first identified mutations that lead to haploinsufficiency in a keratin gene. The identification of loss-of-function mutations, along with the results from additional functional studies, suggest a crucial role for keratins in the organization of cell adhesion, melanosome uptake, organelle transport, and nuclear anchorage.
Dowling-Degos disease (DDD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by progressive and disfiguring reticulate hyperpigmentation of the flexures. We performed a genomewide linkage analysis of two German families and mapped DDD to chromosome 12q, with a total LOD score of 4.42 (θ = 0.0) for marker D12S368. This region includes the keratin gene cluster, which we screened for mutations. We identified loss-of-function mutations in the keratin 5 gene (KRT5) in all affected family members and in six unrelated patients with DDD. These represent the first identified mutations that lead to haploinsufficiency in a keratin gene. The identification of loss-of-function mutations, along with the results from additional functional studies, suggest a crucial role for keratins in the organization of cell adhesion, melanosome uptake, organelle transport, and nuclear anchorage. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Dowling-Degos disease (DDD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by progressive and disfiguring reticulate hyperpigmentation of the flexures. We performed a genomewide linkage analysis of two German families and mapped DDD to chromosome 12q, with a total LOD score of 4.42 ( theta =0.0) for marker D12S368. This region includes the keratin gene cluster, which we screened for mutations. We identified loss-of-function mutations in the keratin 5 gene (KRT5) in all affected family members and in six unrelated patients with DDD. These represent the first identified mutations that lead to haploinsufficiency in a keratin gene. The identification of loss-of-function mutations, along with the results from additional functional studies, suggest a crucial role for keratins in the organization of cell adhesion, melanosome uptake, organelle transport, and nuclear anchorage.
Author Betz, Regina C.
Kruse, Roland
Büssow, Heinrich
Eigelshoven, Sibylle
Magin, Thomas M.
Planko, Laura
Wenzel, Joerg
Braun-Falco, Markus
Rütten, Arno
Hanneken, Sandra
Van Den Bogaert, Kris
Rogers, Michael A.
Ruzicka, Thomas
Pasternack, Sandra M.
Nöthen, Markus M.
AuthorAffiliation Institutes of 1 Human Genetics, 2 Physiological Chemistry, and 3 Anatomy and Departments of 4 Genomics, Life and Brain Center, and 5 Dermatology, University of Bonn, Bonn; 6 Department of Dermatology, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf; 7 Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp; 8 Department of Dermatology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; 9 Laboratory of Dermatohistopathology, Friedrichshafen, Germany; and 10 Section of Normal and Neoplastic Epidermal Differentiation, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Institutes of 1 Human Genetics, 2 Physiological Chemistry, and 3 Anatomy and Departments of 4 Genomics, Life and Brain Center, and 5 Dermatology, University of Bonn, Bonn; 6 Department of Dermatology, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf; 7 Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp; 8 Department of Dermatology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; 9 Laboratory of Dermatohistopathology, Friedrichshafen, Germany; and 10 Section of Normal and Neoplastic Epidermal Differentiation, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg
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ISSN 0002-9297
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 21:26:24 EDT 2024
Thu Dec 05 23:48:29 EST 2024
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords Human
Dowling Degos disease
Loss function
Keratin
Skin disease
Gene
Genetics
Mutation
Language English
License http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0
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Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
These two authors contributed equally to this work.
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929707623908
PMID 16465624
PQID 219558595
PQPubID 24320
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PublicationTitle American journal of human genetics
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Snippet Dowling-Degos disease (DDD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by progressive and disfiguring reticulate hyperpigmentation of the flexures....
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SubjectTerms Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Cell Adhesion - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dermatology
DNA
Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex - genetics
Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex - pathology
Female
General aspects. Genetic counseling
Genes
Genetics
Haploidy
Humans
Keratin-5
Keratins - analysis
Keratins - genetics
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Melanosomes - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Organelles - metabolism
Pedigree
Pigmentary diseases of the skin
Skin - chemistry
Skin - pathology
Skin diseases
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Title Loss-of-Function Mutations in the Keratin 5 Gene Lead to Dowling-Degos Disease
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/500850
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16465624
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Volume 78
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