The impact of demographic factors and personality traits on nurse compassion fatigue: A cross-sectional analysis
Compassion fatigue significantly impacts nurses' work efficiency, care quality, and overall well-being. Consequently, the phenomenon of compassion fatigue among nurses has garnered considerable attention. Research from abroad indicates that demographic factors and the Big Five personality trait...
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| Published in | PloS one Vol. 20; no. 7; p. e0329270 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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United States
Public Library of Science
31.07.2025
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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| Abstract | Compassion fatigue significantly impacts nurses' work efficiency, care quality, and overall well-being. Consequently, the phenomenon of compassion fatigue among nurses has garnered considerable attention. Research from abroad indicates that demographic factors and the Big Five personality traits are closely related to the burnout dimension of compassion fatigue. This insight opens new avenues for studying compassion fatigue in nurses.
This study aims to analyze the current state of compassion fatigue among nurses and its influencing factors. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the correlation between compassion fatigue and personality traits, providing valuable references for alleviating compassion fatigue among nurses.
A survey using general information, the Chinese Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and the brief version of the Chinese Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory was conducted on 332 nurses from a major tertiary hospital.
The total score for nurse compassion fatigue was 51.83(SD=22.02). Factors such as years of service, professional title, monthly income, and department were identified as influencing compassion fatigue. The total score for compassion fatigue exhibited a negative correlation with extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, while it showed a positive correlation with neuroticism. The Big Five personality traits accounted for 47.9%, 45.2%, and 50.2% of the variance in secondary trauma, burnout, and the overall compassion fatigue score, respectively.
Neuroticism and agreeableness are primary predictors of nurses' compassion fatigue. Nursing managers can implement targeted measures to alleviate compassion fatigue based on the identified influencing factors and the predictive role of the Big Five personality traits. |
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| AbstractList | Background Compassion fatigue significantly impacts nurses' work efficiency, care quality, and overall well-being. Consequently, the phenomenon of compassion fatigue among nurses has garnered considerable attention. Research from abroad indicates that demographic factors and the Big Five personality traits are closely related to the burnout dimension of compassion fatigue. This insight opens new avenues for studying compassion fatigue in nurses. Purpose This study aims to analyze the current state of compassion fatigue among nurses and its influencing factors. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the correlation between compassion fatigue and personality traits, providing valuable references for alleviating compassion fatigue among nurses. Methods A survey using general information, the Chinese Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and the brief version of the Chinese Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory was conducted on 332 nurses from a major tertiary hospital. Results The total score for nurse compassion fatigue was 51.83(SD=22.02). Factors such as years of service, professional title, monthly income, and department were identified as influencing compassion fatigue. The total score for compassion fatigue exhibited a negative correlation with extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, while it showed a positive correlation with neuroticism. The Big Five personality traits accounted for 47.9%, 45.2%, and 50.2% of the variance in secondary trauma, burnout, and the overall compassion fatigue score, respectively. Conclusions/Implications for Practice Neuroticism and agreeableness are primary predictors of nurses' compassion fatigue. Nursing managers can implement targeted measures to alleviate compassion fatigue based on the identified influencing factors and the predictive role of the Big Five personality traits. Compassion fatigue significantly impacts nurses' work efficiency, care quality, and overall well-being. Consequently, the phenomenon of compassion fatigue among nurses has garnered considerable attention. Research from abroad indicates that demographic factors and the Big Five personality traits are closely related to the burnout dimension of compassion fatigue. This insight opens new avenues for studying compassion fatigue in nurses. This study aims to analyze the current state of compassion fatigue among nurses and its influencing factors. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the correlation between compassion fatigue and personality traits, providing valuable references for alleviating compassion fatigue among nurses. A survey using general information, the Chinese Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and the brief version of the Chinese Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory was conducted on 332 nurses from a major tertiary hospital. The total score for nurse compassion fatigue was 51.83(SD=22.02). Factors such as years of service, professional title, monthly income, and department were identified as influencing compassion fatigue. The total score for compassion fatigue exhibited a negative correlation with extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, while it showed a positive correlation with neuroticism. The Big Five personality traits accounted for 47.9%, 45.2%, and 50.2% of the variance in secondary trauma, burnout, and the overall compassion fatigue score, respectively. Neuroticism and agreeableness are primary predictors of nurses' compassion fatigue. Nursing managers can implement targeted measures to alleviate compassion fatigue based on the identified influencing factors and the predictive role of the Big Five personality traits. Compassion fatigue significantly impacts nurses' work efficiency, care quality, and overall well-being. Consequently, the phenomenon of compassion fatigue among nurses has garnered considerable attention. Research from abroad indicates that demographic factors and the Big Five personality traits are closely related to the burnout dimension of compassion fatigue. This insight opens new avenues for studying compassion fatigue in nurses. This study aims to analyze the current state of compassion fatigue among nurses and its influencing factors. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the correlation between compassion fatigue and personality traits, providing valuable references for alleviating compassion fatigue among nurses. A survey using general information, the Chinese Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and the brief version of the Chinese Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory was conducted on 332 nurses from a major tertiary hospital. The total score for nurse compassion fatigue was 51.83(SD=22.02). Factors such as years of service, professional title, monthly income, and department were identified as influencing compassion fatigue. The total score for compassion fatigue exhibited a negative correlation with extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, while it showed a positive correlation with neuroticism. The Big Five personality traits accounted for 47.9%, 45.2%, and 50.2% of the variance in secondary trauma, burnout, and the overall compassion fatigue score, respectively. Neuroticism and agreeableness are primary predictors of nurses' compassion fatigue. Nursing managers can implement targeted measures to alleviate compassion fatigue based on the identified influencing factors and the predictive role of the Big Five personality traits. Compassion fatigue significantly impacts nurses' work efficiency, care quality, and overall well-being. Consequently, the phenomenon of compassion fatigue among nurses has garnered considerable attention. Research from abroad indicates that demographic factors and the Big Five personality traits are closely related to the burnout dimension of compassion fatigue. This insight opens new avenues for studying compassion fatigue in nurses.BACKGROUNDCompassion fatigue significantly impacts nurses' work efficiency, care quality, and overall well-being. Consequently, the phenomenon of compassion fatigue among nurses has garnered considerable attention. Research from abroad indicates that demographic factors and the Big Five personality traits are closely related to the burnout dimension of compassion fatigue. This insight opens new avenues for studying compassion fatigue in nurses.This study aims to analyze the current state of compassion fatigue among nurses and its influencing factors. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the correlation between compassion fatigue and personality traits, providing valuable references for alleviating compassion fatigue among nurses.PURPOSEThis study aims to analyze the current state of compassion fatigue among nurses and its influencing factors. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the correlation between compassion fatigue and personality traits, providing valuable references for alleviating compassion fatigue among nurses.A survey using general information, the Chinese Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and the brief version of the Chinese Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory was conducted on 332 nurses from a major tertiary hospital.METHODSA survey using general information, the Chinese Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and the brief version of the Chinese Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory was conducted on 332 nurses from a major tertiary hospital.The total score for nurse compassion fatigue was 51.83(SD=22.02). Factors such as years of service, professional title, monthly income, and department were identified as influencing compassion fatigue. The total score for compassion fatigue exhibited a negative correlation with extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, while it showed a positive correlation with neuroticism. The Big Five personality traits accounted for 47.9%, 45.2%, and 50.2% of the variance in secondary trauma, burnout, and the overall compassion fatigue score, respectively.RESULTSThe total score for nurse compassion fatigue was 51.83(SD=22.02). Factors such as years of service, professional title, monthly income, and department were identified as influencing compassion fatigue. The total score for compassion fatigue exhibited a negative correlation with extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, while it showed a positive correlation with neuroticism. The Big Five personality traits accounted for 47.9%, 45.2%, and 50.2% of the variance in secondary trauma, burnout, and the overall compassion fatigue score, respectively.Neuroticism and agreeableness are primary predictors of nurses' compassion fatigue. Nursing managers can implement targeted measures to alleviate compassion fatigue based on the identified influencing factors and the predictive role of the Big Five personality traits.CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICENeuroticism and agreeableness are primary predictors of nurses' compassion fatigue. Nursing managers can implement targeted measures to alleviate compassion fatigue based on the identified influencing factors and the predictive role of the Big Five personality traits. Background Compassion fatigue significantly impacts nurses’ work efficiency, care quality, and overall well-being. Consequently, the phenomenon of compassion fatigue among nurses has garnered considerable attention. Research from abroad indicates that demographic factors and the Big Five personality traits are closely related to the burnout dimension of compassion fatigue. This insight opens new avenues for studying compassion fatigue in nurses. Purpose This study aims to analyze the current state of compassion fatigue among nurses and its influencing factors. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the correlation between compassion fatigue and personality traits, providing valuable references for alleviating compassion fatigue among nurses. Methods A survey using general information, the Chinese Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and the brief version of the Chinese Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory was conducted on 332 nurses from a major tertiary hospital. Results The total score for nurse compassion fatigue was 51.83( SD =22.02). Factors such as years of service, professional title, monthly income, and department were identified as influencing compassion fatigue. The total score for compassion fatigue exhibited a negative correlation with extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, while it showed a positive correlation with neuroticism. The Big Five personality traits accounted for 47.9%, 45.2%, and 50.2% of the variance in secondary trauma, burnout, and the overall compassion fatigue score, respectively. Conclusions/Implications for Practice Neuroticism and agreeableness are primary predictors of nurses’ compassion fatigue. Nursing managers can implement targeted measures to alleviate compassion fatigue based on the identified influencing factors and the predictive role of the Big Five personality traits. BackgroundCompassion fatigue significantly impacts nurses’ work efficiency, care quality, and overall well-being. Consequently, the phenomenon of compassion fatigue among nurses has garnered considerable attention. Research from abroad indicates that demographic factors and the Big Five personality traits are closely related to the burnout dimension of compassion fatigue. This insight opens new avenues for studying compassion fatigue in nurses.PurposeThis study aims to analyze the current state of compassion fatigue among nurses and its influencing factors. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the correlation between compassion fatigue and personality traits, providing valuable references for alleviating compassion fatigue among nurses.MethodsA survey using general information, the Chinese Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and the brief version of the Chinese Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory was conducted on 332 nurses from a major tertiary hospital.ResultsThe total score for nurse compassion fatigue was 51.83(SD=22.02). Factors such as years of service, professional title, monthly income, and department were identified as influencing compassion fatigue. The total score for compassion fatigue exhibited a negative correlation with extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, while it showed a positive correlation with neuroticism. The Big Five personality traits accounted for 47.9%, 45.2%, and 50.2% of the variance in secondary trauma, burnout, and the overall compassion fatigue score, respectively.Conclusions/Implications for PracticeNeuroticism and agreeableness are primary predictors of nurses’ compassion fatigue. Nursing managers can implement targeted measures to alleviate compassion fatigue based on the identified influencing factors and the predictive role of the Big Five personality traits. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Xie, Min Zhao, Miao |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 College of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 2 Department of Cosmetic Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China University of Hafr Al-Batin, SAUDI ARABIA |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40743290$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | Copyright: © 2025 Zhao, Xie. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. COPYRIGHT 2025 Public Library of Science 2025 Zhao, Xie. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2025 Zhao, Xie 2025 Zhao, Xie 2025 Zhao, Xie. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Title | The impact of demographic factors and personality traits on nurse compassion fatigue: A cross-sectional analysis |
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