Research Resource: Haploinsufficiency of Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein-2 (Ramp2) Causes Reduced Fertility, Hyperprolactinemia, Skeletal Abnormalities, and Endocrine Dysfunction in Mice

Receptor activity-modifying protein-2 (RAMP2) is a single-pass transmembrane protein that can regulate the trafficking, ligand binding, and signaling of several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). The most well-characterized role of RAMP2 is in the regulation of adrenomedullin (AM) binding to calcit...

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Published inMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 1244 - 1253
Main Authors Kadmiel, Mahita, Fritz-Six, Kimberly, Pacharne, Suruchi, Richards, Gareth O, Li, Manyu, Skerry, Tim M, Caron, Kathleen M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Endocrine Society 01.07.2011
Oxford University Press
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Abstract Receptor activity-modifying protein-2 (RAMP2) is a single-pass transmembrane protein that can regulate the trafficking, ligand binding, and signaling of several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). The most well-characterized role of RAMP2 is in the regulation of adrenomedullin (AM) binding to calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), and our previous studies using knockout mouse models support this canonical signaling paradigm. For example, Ramp2−/− mice die at midgestation with a precise phenocopy of the AM−/− and Calcrl−/− mice. In contrast, Ramp2+/− mice are viable and exhibit an expanded variety of phenotypes that are distinct from those of Calcrl+/− mice. Using Ramp2+/− female mice, we demonstrate that a modest decrease in Ramp2 expression causes severe reproductive defects characterized by fetal growth restriction, fetal demise, and postnatal lethality that is independent of the genotype and gender of the offspring. Ramp2+/− female mice also exhibit hyperprolactinemia during pregnancy and in basal conditions. Consistent with hyperprolactinemia, Ramp2+/− female mice have enlarged pituitary glands, accelerated mammary gland development, and skeletal abnormalities including delayed bone development and decreased bone mineral density. Because RAMP2 has been shown to associate with numerous GPCR, it is likely that signaling of one or more of these GPCR is compromised in Ramp2+/− mice, yet the precise identification of these receptors remains to be elucidated. Taken together, this work reveals an essential role for RAMP2 in endocrine physiology and provides the first in vivo evidence for a physiological role of RAMP2 beyond that of AM/CLR signaling.
AbstractList Abstract Receptor activity-modifying protein-2 (RAMP2) is a single-pass transmembrane protein that can regulate the trafficking, ligand binding, and signaling of several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). The most well-characterized role of RAMP2 is in the regulation of adrenomedullin (AM) binding to calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), and our previous studies using knockout mouse models support this canonical signaling paradigm. For example, Ramp2−/− mice die at midgestation with a precise phenocopy of the AM−/− and Calcrl−/− mice. In contrast, Ramp2+/− mice are viable and exhibit an expanded variety of phenotypes that are distinct from those of Calcrl+/− mice. Using Ramp2+/− female mice, we demonstrate that a modest decrease in Ramp2 expression causes severe reproductive defects characterized by fetal growth restriction, fetal demise, and postnatal lethality that is independent of the genotype and gender of the offspring. Ramp2+/− female mice also exhibit hyperprolactinemia during pregnancy and in basal conditions. Consistent with hyperprolactinemia, Ramp2+/− female mice have enlarged pituitary glands, accelerated mammary gland development, and skeletal abnormalities including delayed bone development and decreased bone mineral density. Because RAMP2 has been shown to associate with numerous GPCR, it is likely that signaling of one or more of these GPCR is compromised in Ramp2+/− mice, yet the precise identification of these receptors remains to be elucidated. Taken together, this work reveals an essential role for RAMP2 in endocrine physiology and provides the first in vivo evidence for a physiological role of RAMP2 beyond that of AM/CLR signaling.
Receptor activity-modifying protein-2 (RAMP2) is a single-pass transmembrane protein that can regulate the trafficking, ligand binding, and signaling of several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). The most well-characterized role of RAMP2 is in the regulation of adrenomedullin (AM) binding to calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), and our previous studies using knockout mouse models support this canonical signaling paradigm. For example, Ramp2(-/-) mice die at midgestation with a precise phenocopy of the AM(-/-) and Calcrl(-/-) mice. In contrast, Ramp2(+/-) mice are viable and exhibit an expanded variety of phenotypes that are distinct from those of Calcrl(+/-) mice. Using Ramp2(+/-) female mice, we demonstrate that a modest decrease in Ramp2 expression causes severe reproductive defects characterized by fetal growth restriction, fetal demise, and postnatal lethality that is independent of the genotype and gender of the offspring. Ramp2(+/-) female mice also exhibit hyperprolactinemia during pregnancy and in basal conditions. Consistent with hyperprolactinemia, Ramp2(+/-) female mice have enlarged pituitary glands, accelerated mammary gland development, and skeletal abnormalities including delayed bone development and decreased bone mineral density. Because RAMP2 has been shown to associate with numerous GPCR, it is likely that signaling of one or more of these GPCR is compromised in Ramp2(+/-) mice, yet the precise identification of these receptors remains to be elucidated. Taken together, this work reveals an essential role for RAMP2 in endocrine physiology and provides the first in vivo evidence for a physiological role of RAMP2 beyond that of AM/CLR signaling.
Receptor activity-modifying protein-2 (RAMP2) is a single-pass transmembrane protein that can regulate the trafficking, ligand binding, and signaling of several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). The most well-characterized role of RAMP2 is in the regulation of adrenomedullin (AM) binding to calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), and our previous studies using knockout mouse models support this canonical signaling paradigm. For example, Ramp2−/− mice die at midgestation with a precise phenocopy of the AM−/− and Calcrl−/− mice. In contrast, Ramp2+/− mice are viable and exhibit an expanded variety of phenotypes that are distinct from those of Calcrl+/− mice. Using Ramp2+/− female mice, we demonstrate that a modest decrease in Ramp2 expression causes severe reproductive defects characterized by fetal growth restriction, fetal demise, and postnatal lethality that is independent of the genotype and gender of the offspring. Ramp2+/− female mice also exhibit hyperprolactinemia during pregnancy and in basal conditions. Consistent with hyperprolactinemia, Ramp2+/− female mice have enlarged pituitary glands, accelerated mammary gland development, and skeletal abnormalities including delayed bone development and decreased bone mineral density. Because RAMP2 has been shown to associate with numerous GPCR, it is likely that signaling of one or more of these GPCR is compromised in Ramp2+/− mice, yet the precise identification of these receptors remains to be elucidated. Taken together, this work reveals an essential role for RAMP2 in endocrine physiology and provides the first in vivo evidence for a physiological role of RAMP2 beyond that of AM/CLR signaling.
Receptor activity-modifying protein-2 (RAMP2) is a single-pass transmembrane protein that can regulate the trafficking, ligand binding, and signaling of several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). The most well-characterized role of RAMP2 is in the regulation of adrenomedullin (AM) binding to calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), and our previous studies using knockout mouse models support this canonical signaling paradigm. For example, Ramp2 −/− mice die at midgestation with a precise phenocopy of the AM −/− and Calcrl −/− mice. In contrast, Ramp2 +/− mice are viable and exhibit an expanded variety of phenotypes that are distinct from those of Calcrl +/− mice. Using Ramp2 +/− female mice, we demonstrate that a modest decrease in Ramp2 expression causes severe reproductive defects characterized by fetal growth restriction, fetal demise, and postnatal lethality that is independent of the genotype and gender of the offspring. Ramp2 +/− female mice also exhibit hyperprolactinemia during pregnancy and in basal conditions. Consistent with hyperprolactinemia, Ramp2 +/− female mice have enlarged pituitary glands, accelerated mammary gland development, and skeletal abnormalities including delayed bone development and decreased bone mineral density. Because RAMP2 has been shown to associate with numerous GPCR, it is likely that signaling of one or more of these GPCR is compromised in Ramp2 +/− mice, yet the precise identification of these receptors remains to be elucidated. Taken together, this work reveals an essential role for RAMP2 in endocrine physiology and provides the first in vivo evidence for a physiological role of RAMP2 beyond that of AM/CLR signaling.
Author Richards, Gareth O
Li, Manyu
Caron, Kathleen M
Skerry, Tim M
Kadmiel, Mahita
Fritz-Six, Kimberly
Pacharne, Suruchi
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SSID ssj0014581
Score 2.2387588
Snippet Receptor activity-modifying protein-2 (RAMP2) is a single-pass transmembrane protein that can regulate the trafficking, ligand binding, and signaling of...
Abstract Receptor activity-modifying protein-2 (RAMP2) is a single-pass transmembrane protein that can regulate the trafficking, ligand binding, and signaling...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
oup
endocrinepress
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1244
SubjectTerms Animals
Animals, Newborn
Bone and Bones - abnormalities
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone Density
Bone Development
Female
Femur - abnormalities
Femur - diagnostic imaging
Fetal Death - genetics
Genes, Lethal
Haploinsufficiency
Hyperplasia
Hyperprolactinemia - genetics
Infertility, Female - genetics
Lumbar Vertebrae - abnormalities
Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Male
Mammary Glands, Animal - abnormalities
Mice
Mice, 129 Strain
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Pituitary Gland - pathology
Pregnancy
Radiography
Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 2 - genetics
Research Resource
Tibia - abnormalities
Tibia - diagnostic imaging
Title Research Resource: Haploinsufficiency of Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein-2 (Ramp2) Causes Reduced Fertility, Hyperprolactinemia, Skeletal Abnormalities, and Endocrine Dysfunction in Mice
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/me.2010-0400
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21566080
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1017954474
https://search.proquest.com/docview/874299153
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3125095
Volume 25
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