Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid profiles and intestinal detoxification machinery in primary biliary cirrhosis and health

Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enric...

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Published inJournal of hepatology Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 133 - 140
Main Authors Dilger, Karin, Hohenester, Simon, Winkler-Budenhofer, Ursula, Bastiaansen, Barbara A.J., Schaap, Frank G., Rust, Christian, Beuers, Ulrich
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier B.V 01.07.2012
Elsevier
Subjects
FXR
PTF
MRP
PXR
AE2
PBC
CYP
CA
DCA
GCA
VDR
LCA
TCA
CAR
Gut
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Abstract Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls. In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3weeks of administration of UDCA (15mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting. The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein. Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps.
AbstractList Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls. In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3weeks of administration of UDCA (15mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting. The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein. Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps.
Background & Aims Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls. Methods In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3 weeks of administration of UDCA (15 mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting. Results The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r = 0.73, p = 0.0001, y = 3.65 + 0.49 x ). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein. Conclusions Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps.
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls.BACKGROUND & AIMSUrsodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls.In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3 weeks of administration of UDCA (15 mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting.METHODSIn 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3 weeks of administration of UDCA (15 mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting.The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein.RESULTSThe relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein.Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps.CONCLUSIONSBiliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps.
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls. In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3 weeks of administration of UDCA (15 mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting. The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein. Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps.
Author Beuers, Ulrich
Dilger, Karin
Winkler-Budenhofer, Ursula
Hohenester, Simon
Schaap, Frank G.
Bastiaansen, Barbara A.J.
Rust, Christian
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Karin
  surname: Dilger
  fullname: Dilger, Karin
  organization: Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH, Freiburg, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Simon
  surname: Hohenester
  fullname: Hohenester, Simon
  organization: Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ursula
  surname: Winkler-Budenhofer
  fullname: Winkler-Budenhofer, Ursula
  organization: Department of Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Barbara A.J.
  surname: Bastiaansen
  fullname: Bastiaansen, Barbara A.J.
  organization: Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Frank G.
  surname: Schaap
  fullname: Schaap, Frank G.
  organization: Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Christian
  surname: Rust
  fullname: Rust, Christian
  organization: Department of Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ulrich
  surname: Beuers
  fullname: Beuers, Ulrich
  email: u.h.beuers@amc.uva.nl
  organization: Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Issue 1
Keywords FXR
PTF
RXRα
TUDCA
UDCA
MRP
PXR
GCDCA
AE2
PBC
SLCA
MDR1
Biotransformation
AUC0–24h
Clinical trial
ASBT
GDCA
CYP
CA
UGT1A7
SULT2A1
CDCA
BCRP
Cmax
Drug transport
GLCA
DCA
GUDCA
GCA
ABCC7
VDR
TDCA
OATP
OSTα/OSTβ
LCA
TCDCA
PPARα
GlnUDCA
TLCA
TCA
CAR
SUDCA
Cholestasis
Bile
cholic acid
taurocholic acid
anion exchanger 2
retinoid X receptor alpha
pregnane X receptor
deoxycholic acid
AUC 0–24 h
multidrug resistance 1
peak-trough-fluctuation
tauroursodeoxycholic acid
lithocholic acid-3-sulfate
primary biliary cirrhosis
glycochenodeoxycholic acid
vitamin D receptor
apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter
area under the plasma concentration-time curve during 24 h
breast cancer resistance protein
organic solute transporter α/β
glycocholic acid
lithocholic acid
taurolithocholic acid
taurochenodeoxycholic acid
glycodeoxycholic acid
glycolithocholic acid
taurodeoxycholic acid
organic anion transporting polypeptide
C max
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 7)
multidrug resistance associated protein
ursodeoxycholic acid
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
glycoursodeoxycholic acid
ursodeoxycholic acid-3-beta-glucuronide
peak plasma concentration
farnesoid X receptor
bile-salt sulfotransferase 2A1
ursodeoxycholic acid-3-sulfate
cytochrome P450
constitutive androstane receptor
chenodeoxycholic acid
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 family polypeptide A7
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Detoxification
Gut
Hepatic disease
Biliary tract disease
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Bile acid
Cholostasis
Gastroenterology
Digestive diseases
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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Snippet Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully...
Background & Aims Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Bile
Bile Acids and Salts - blood
Biliary Tract - drug effects
Biliary Tract - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biotransformation
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cholagogues and Choleretics - administration & dosage
Cholagogues and Choleretics - blood
Cholagogues and Choleretics - pharmacokinetics
Cholestasis
Cholestasis - drug therapy
Cholestasis - metabolism
Clinical trial
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism
Drug transport
Duodenum - drug effects
Duodenum - metabolism
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression Profiling
Glycine - blood
Humans
Inactivation, Metabolic - physiology
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - drug therapy
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - metabolism
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Taurine - blood
Ursodeoxycholic Acid - administration & dosage
Ursodeoxycholic Acid - blood
Ursodeoxycholic Acid - pharmacokinetics
Title Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid profiles and intestinal detoxification machinery in primary biliary cirrhosis and health
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0168827812002012
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0168827812002012
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2012.02.014
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22414767
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1021258920
Volume 57
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