Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid profiles and intestinal detoxification machinery in primary biliary cirrhosis and health
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enric...
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Published in | Journal of hepatology Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 133 - 140 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.07.2012
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Abstract | Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls.
In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3weeks of administration of UDCA (15mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting.
The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein.
Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps. |
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AbstractList | Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls.
In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3weeks of administration of UDCA (15mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting.
The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein.
Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps. Background & Aims Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls. Methods In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3 weeks of administration of UDCA (15 mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting. Results The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r = 0.73, p = 0.0001, y = 3.65 + 0.49 x ). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein. Conclusions Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls.BACKGROUND & AIMSUrsodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls.In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3 weeks of administration of UDCA (15 mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting.METHODSIn 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3 weeks of administration of UDCA (15 mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting.The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein.RESULTSThe relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein.Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps.CONCLUSIONSBiliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully understood. Its adequate biliary enrichment is considered mandatory for therapeutic efficacy. However, precise determination of biliary enrichment of UDCA is not possible in clinical practice. Therefore, we investigated (i) the relationship between biliary enrichment and plasma pharmacokinetics of UDCA, (ii) the effect of UDCA on plasma and biliary bile acid composition and conjugation patterns, and (iii) on the intestinal detoxification machinery in patients with PBC and healthy controls. In 11 PBC patients and 11 matched healthy subjects, cystic bile and duodenal tissue were collected before and after 3 weeks of administration of UDCA (15 mg/kg/day). Extensive pharmacokinetic profiling of bile acids was performed. The effect of UDCA on the intestinal detoxification machinery was studied by quantitative PCR and Western blotting. The relative fraction of UDCA and its conjugates in plasma at trough level[x] correlated with their biliary enrichment[y] (r=0.73, p=0.0001, y=3.65+0.49x). Taurine conjugates of the major hydrophobic bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, were more prominent in bile of PBC patients than in that of healthy controls. Biliary bile acid conjugation patterns normalized after treatment with UDCA. UDCA induced duodenal expression of key export pumps, BCRP and P-glycoprotein. Biliary and trough plasma enrichment of UDCA are closely correlated in PBC and health. Taurine conjugation may represent an adaptive mechanism in PBC against chenodeoxycholic acid-mediated bile duct damage. UDCA may stabilize small intestinal detoxification by upregulation of efflux pumps. |
Author | Beuers, Ulrich Dilger, Karin Winkler-Budenhofer, Ursula Hohenester, Simon Schaap, Frank G. Bastiaansen, Barbara A.J. Rust, Christian |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Karin surname: Dilger fullname: Dilger, Karin organization: Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH, Freiburg, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Simon surname: Hohenester fullname: Hohenester, Simon organization: Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Ursula surname: Winkler-Budenhofer fullname: Winkler-Budenhofer, Ursula organization: Department of Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Barbara A.J. surname: Bastiaansen fullname: Bastiaansen, Barbara A.J. organization: Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 5 givenname: Frank G. surname: Schaap fullname: Schaap, Frank G. organization: Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 6 givenname: Christian surname: Rust fullname: Rust, Christian organization: Department of Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany – sequence: 7 givenname: Ulrich surname: Beuers fullname: Beuers, Ulrich email: u.h.beuers@amc.uva.nl organization: Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
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Keywords | FXR PTF RXRα TUDCA UDCA MRP PXR GCDCA AE2 PBC SLCA MDR1 Biotransformation AUC0–24h Clinical trial ASBT GDCA CYP CA UGT1A7 SULT2A1 CDCA BCRP Cmax Drug transport GLCA DCA GUDCA GCA ABCC7 VDR TDCA OATP OSTα/OSTβ LCA TCDCA PPARα GlnUDCA TLCA TCA CAR SUDCA Cholestasis Bile cholic acid taurocholic acid anion exchanger 2 retinoid X receptor alpha pregnane X receptor deoxycholic acid AUC 0–24 h multidrug resistance 1 peak-trough-fluctuation tauroursodeoxycholic acid lithocholic acid-3-sulfate primary biliary cirrhosis glycochenodeoxycholic acid vitamin D receptor apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter area under the plasma concentration-time curve during 24 h breast cancer resistance protein organic solute transporter α/β glycocholic acid lithocholic acid taurolithocholic acid taurochenodeoxycholic acid glycodeoxycholic acid glycolithocholic acid taurodeoxycholic acid organic anion transporting polypeptide C max cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 7) multidrug resistance associated protein ursodeoxycholic acid peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha glycoursodeoxycholic acid ursodeoxycholic acid-3-beta-glucuronide peak plasma concentration farnesoid X receptor bile-salt sulfotransferase 2A1 ursodeoxycholic acid-3-sulfate cytochrome P450 constitutive androstane receptor chenodeoxycholic acid UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 family polypeptide A7 Primary biliary cirrhosis Detoxification Gut Hepatic disease Biliary tract disease Ursodeoxycholic acid Bile acid Cholostasis Gastroenterology Digestive diseases |
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Snippet | Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via mechanisms not yet fully... Background & Aims Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) exerts anticholestatic, antifibrotic and antiproliferative effects in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) via... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Bile Bile Acids and Salts - blood Biliary Tract - drug effects Biliary Tract - metabolism Biological and medical sciences Biotransformation Carrier Proteins - genetics Carrier Proteins - metabolism Cholagogues and Choleretics - administration & dosage Cholagogues and Choleretics - blood Cholagogues and Choleretics - pharmacokinetics Cholestasis Cholestasis - drug therapy Cholestasis - metabolism Clinical trial Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism Drug transport Duodenum - drug effects Duodenum - metabolism Female Gastroenterology and Hepatology Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen Gene Expression Profiling Glycine - blood Humans Inactivation, Metabolic - physiology Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - drug therapy Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - metabolism Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas Medical sciences Middle Aged Other diseases. Semiology Taurine - blood Ursodeoxycholic Acid - administration & dosage Ursodeoxycholic Acid - blood Ursodeoxycholic Acid - pharmacokinetics |
Title | Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid profiles and intestinal detoxification machinery in primary biliary cirrhosis and health |
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