Randomized Controlled Trials of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice: Systematic Review

• Published in: Journal of medical Internet research Vol. 24; no. 8; p. e37188
• Main Authors: Lam, Thomas Y T, Cheung, Max F K, Munro, Yasmin L, Lim, Kong Meng, Shung, Dennis, Sung, Joseph J Y
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Canada Journal of Medical Internet Research 25.08.2022; Gunther Eysenbach MD MPH, Associate Professor; JMIR Publications
• Subjects: Anesthesiology; Artificial Intelligence; Bias; Cardiology; Clinical medicine; Clinical trials; Deep learning; Diabetes; Endoscopy; Europe; Generalizability; Health care management; Humans; Hypertension; Intelligence; Intervention; Machine learning; Mammography; Measurement; Mortality; Neural networks; North America; Patients; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Review; Smartphones; Subject heading schemes; Systematic review; Tumors; North America; Europe; United States > US; China; clinical; clinical informatics; mobile phone; gastroenterology; systematic review; artificial intelligence; randomized controlled trial

The number of artificial intelligence (AI) studies in medicine has exponentially increased recently. However, there is no clear quantification of the clinical benefits of implementing AI-assisted tools in patient care. This study aims to systematically review all published randomized controlled tria...