fNIRS Assessment during Cognitive Tasks in Elderly Patients with Depressive Symptoms

This study aimed to investigate differences in prefrontal cortex activation between older adults with and without depressive symptoms during cognitive tasks using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We examined 204 older participants without psychiatric or neurological disorders who compl...

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Published inBrain sciences Vol. 13; no. 7; p. 1054
Main Authors Kang, Min-Ju, Cho, Su-Yeon, Choi, Jong-Kwan, Yang, Young-Soon
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 01.07.2023
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Abstract This study aimed to investigate differences in prefrontal cortex activation between older adults with and without depressive symptoms during cognitive tasks using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We examined 204 older participants without psychiatric or neurological disorders who completed the Geriatric Depression Scale, digit span, Verbal Fluency Test, and Stroop test. At the same time, prefrontal cortex activation was recorded using fNIRS. During the Stroop test, significantly reduced hemodynamics were observed in the depressive-symptom group. The mean accΔHbO of all channel averages was 0.14 μM in the control group and -0.75 μM in the depressive-symptom group ( = 0.03). The right hemisphere average was 0.13 μM and -0.96 μM, respectively ( = 0.02), and the left hemisphere average was 0.14 μM and -0.54 μM, respectively ( = 0.12). There was no significant difference in hemodynamic response (mean accΔHbO ) between the two groups during the digit span backward and VFT. In conclusion, reduced hemodynamics in the frontal cortex of the depressive-symptom group has been observed. The frontal fNIRS signal and the Stroop task may be used to measure depressive symptoms sensitively in the elderly.
AbstractList This study aimed to investigate differences in prefrontal cortex activation between older adults with and without depressive symptoms during cognitive tasks using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We examined 204 older participants without psychiatric or neurological disorders who completed the Geriatric Depression Scale, digit span, Verbal Fluency Test, and Stroop test. At the same time, prefrontal cortex activation was recorded using fNIRS. During the Stroop test, significantly reduced hemodynamics were observed in the depressive-symptom group. The mean accΔHbO2 of all channel averages was 0.14 μM in the control group and −0.75 μM in the depressive-symptom group (p = 0.03). The right hemisphere average was 0.13 μM and −0.96 μM, respectively (p = 0.02), and the left hemisphere average was 0.14 μM and −0.54 μM, respectively (p = 0.12). There was no significant difference in hemodynamic response (mean accΔHbO2) between the two groups during the digit span backward and VFT. In conclusion, reduced hemodynamics in the frontal cortex of the depressive-symptom group has been observed. The frontal fNIRS signal and the Stroop task may be used to measure depressive symptoms sensitively in the elderly.
This study aimed to investigate differences in prefrontal cortex activation between older adults with and without depressive symptoms during cognitive tasks using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We examined 204 older participants without psychiatric or neurological disorders who completed the Geriatric Depression Scale, digit span, Verbal Fluency Test, and Stroop test. At the same time, prefrontal cortex activation was recorded using fNIRS. During the Stroop test, significantly reduced hemodynamics were observed in the depressive-symptom group. The mean accΔHbO[sub.2] of all channel averages was 0.14 μM in the control group and −0.75 μM in the depressive-symptom group (p = 0.03). The right hemisphere average was 0.13 μM and −0.96 μM, respectively (p = 0.02), and the left hemisphere average was 0.14 μM and −0.54 μM, respectively (p = 0.12). There was no significant difference in hemodynamic response (mean accΔHbO[sub.2]) between the two groups during the digit span backward and VFT. In conclusion, reduced hemodynamics in the frontal cortex of the depressive-symptom group has been observed. The frontal fNIRS signal and the Stroop task may be used to measure depressive symptoms sensitively in the elderly.
This study aimed to investigate differences in prefrontal cortex activation between older adults with and without depressive symptoms during cognitive tasks using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We examined 204 older participants without psychiatric or neurological disorders who completed the Geriatric Depression Scale, digit span, Verbal Fluency Test, and Stroop test. At the same time, prefrontal cortex activation was recorded using fNIRS. During the Stroop test, significantly reduced hemodynamics were observed in the depressive-symptom group. The mean accΔHbO 2 of all channel averages was 0.14 μM in the control group and −0.75 μM in the depressive-symptom group ( p = 0.03). The right hemisphere average was 0.13 μM and −0.96 μM, respectively ( p = 0.02), and the left hemisphere average was 0.14 μM and −0.54 μM, respectively ( p = 0.12). There was no significant difference in hemodynamic response (mean accΔHbO 2 ) between the two groups during the digit span backward and VFT. In conclusion, reduced hemodynamics in the frontal cortex of the depressive-symptom group has been observed. The frontal fNIRS signal and the Stroop task may be used to measure depressive symptoms sensitively in the elderly.
This study aimed to investigate differences in prefrontal cortex activation between older adults with and without depressive symptoms during cognitive tasks using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We examined 204 older participants without psychiatric or neurological disorders who completed the Geriatric Depression Scale, digit span, Verbal Fluency Test, and Stroop test. At the same time, prefrontal cortex activation was recorded using fNIRS. During the Stroop test, significantly reduced hemodynamics were observed in the depressive-symptom group. The mean accΔHbO of all channel averages was 0.14 μM in the control group and -0.75 μM in the depressive-symptom group ( = 0.03). The right hemisphere average was 0.13 μM and -0.96 μM, respectively ( = 0.02), and the left hemisphere average was 0.14 μM and -0.54 μM, respectively ( = 0.12). There was no significant difference in hemodynamic response (mean accΔHbO ) between the two groups during the digit span backward and VFT. In conclusion, reduced hemodynamics in the frontal cortex of the depressive-symptom group has been observed. The frontal fNIRS signal and the Stroop task may be used to measure depressive symptoms sensitively in the elderly.
Audience Academic
Author Yang, Young-Soon
Kang, Min-Ju
Choi, Jong-Kwan
Cho, Su-Yeon
AuthorAffiliation 3 OBELAB Inc., Seoul 06211, Republic of Korea
1 Department of Neurology, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul 05368, Republic of Korea
4 Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan 31151, Republic of Korea
2 Veterans Medical Research Institute, Seoul 05368, Republic of Korea
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37508986$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pscychresns_2024_111810
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2024_06_013
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Issue 7
Keywords fNIRS
depression
geriatric depression scale
functional near-infrared spectroscopy
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Snippet This study aimed to investigate differences in prefrontal cortex activation between older adults with and without depressive symptoms during cognitive tasks...
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StartPage 1054
SubjectTerms Aged patients
Blood & organ donations
Cognitive ability
Communication
Cortex (frontal)
depression
Depression, Mental
fNIRS
functional near-infrared spectroscopy
geriatric depression scale
Geriatrics
Hemispheric laterality
Hemodynamics
Hemoglobin
Infrared spectroscopy
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Neurological diseases
Older people
Prefrontal cortex
Primary care
Psychological aspects
Questionnaires
Spectrum analysis
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Title fNIRS Assessment during Cognitive Tasks in Elderly Patients with Depressive Symptoms
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37508986
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Volume 13
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