STEADY-STATE ASSESSMENT OF IMPULSIVE CHOICE IN LEWIS AND FISCHER 344 RATS: BETWEEN-CONDITION DELAY MANIPULATIONS

Previous research has shown that Lewis rats make more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Such strain‐related differences in choice are important as they may provide an avenue for exploring genetic and neurochemical contributions to impulsive choice. The present systematic replication was desig...

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Published inJournal of the experimental analysis of behavior Vol. 90; no. 3; pp. 333 - 344
Main Authors Madden, Gregory J., Smith, Nathaniel G., Brewer, Adam T., Pinkston, Jonathan W., Johnson, Patrick S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.11.2008
Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Inc
Subjects
Animal Behavior
Animals
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Behavioral Science Research
choice
Choice Behavior
Conceptual Tempo
Decision Making
Delay of Gratification
delay-discounting
Drug Use
Evidence
Fischer 344 rats
Food
Genetics
Impulsive Behavior
impulsivity
Individual Characteristics
lever press
Lewis rats
Neurological Organization
Preferences
rat
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Rats, Inbred Lew
Reinforcement
Reinforcement (Psychology)
Self Control
Standard deviation
Studies
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-5002
1938-3711
0022-5002
DOI10.1901/jeab.2008.90-333

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Abstract Previous research has shown that Lewis rats make more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Such strain‐related differences in choice are important as they may provide an avenue for exploring genetic and neurochemical contributions to impulsive choice. The present systematic replication was designed to determine if these findings could be reproduced using a procedure less susceptible to within‐ or between‐session carry‐over effects that may have affected previous findings. Specifically, delays to the larger‐later food reinforcer were manipulated between conditions following steady‐state assessments of choice, and the order of delays across conditions was mixed. The results confirmed previous findings that Lewis rats made significantly more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Fischer 344 rats' preference for the larger‐later reinforcer, on the other hand, was less extreme than reported in prior research, which may be due to carry‐over effects inherent to the commonly used technique of systematically increasing delays within session. Previously reported across‐strain motor differences were reproduced as Lewis rats had shorter latencies than Fischer 344 rats, although these latencies were not correlated with impulsive choice. Parallels between reduced dopamine function in Lewis rats and clinical reports of impulse‐control disorders following treatment of Parkinson patients with selective D2/D3 dopamine agonists are discussed.
AbstractList Previous research has shown that Lewis rats make more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Such strain-related differences in choice are important as they may provide an avenue for exploring genetic and neurochemical contributions to impulsive choice. The present systematic replication was designed to determine if these findings could be reproduced using a procedure less susceptible to within- or between-session carry-over effects that may have affected previous findings. Specifically, delays to the larger–later food reinforcer were manipulated between conditions following steady-state assessments of choice, and the order of delays across conditions was mixed. The results confirmed previous findings that Lewis rats made significantly more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Fischer 344 rats' preference for the larger–later reinforcer, on the other hand, was less extreme than reported in prior research, which may be due to carry-over effects inherent to the commonly used technique of systematically increasing delays within session. Previously reported across-strain motor differences were reproduced as Lewis rats had shorter latencies than Fischer 344 rats, although these latencies were not correlated with impulsive choice. Parallels between reduced dopamine function in Lewis rats and clinical reports of impulse-control disorders following treatment of Parkinson patients with selective D2/D3 dopamine agonists are discussed.
Previous research has shown that Lewis rats make more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Such strain-related differences in choice are important as they may provide an avenue for exploring genetic and neurochemical contributions to impulsive choice. The present systematic replication was designed to determine if these findings could be reproduced using a procedure less susceptible to within- or between-session carry-over effects that may have affected previous findings. Specifically, delays to the larger-later food reinforcer were manipulated between conditions following steady-state assessments of choice, and the order of delays across conditions was mixed. The results confirmed previous findings that Lewis rats made significantly more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Fischer 344 rats' preference for the larger-later reinforcer, on the other hand, was less extreme than reported in prior research, which may be due to carry-over effects inherent to the commonly used technique of systematically increasing delays within session. Previously reported across-strain motor differences were reproduced as Lewis rats had shorter latencies than Fischer 344 rats, although these latencies were not correlated with impulsive choice. Parallels between reduced dopamine function in Lewis rats and clinical reports of impulse-control disorders following treatment of Parkinson patients with selective D2/D3 dopamine agonists are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Previous research has shown that Lewis rats make more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Such strain-related differences in choice are important as they may provide an avenue for exploring genetic and neurochemical contributions to impulsive choice. The present systematic replication was designed to determine if these findings could be reproduced using a procedure less susceptible to within- or between-session carry-over effects that may have affected previous findings. Specifically, delays to the larger-later food reinforcer were manipulated between conditions following steady-state assessments of choice, and the order of delays across conditions was mixed. The results confirmed previous findings that Lewis rats made significantly more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Fischer 344 rats' preference for the larger-later reinforcer, on the other hand, was less extreme than reported in prior research, which may be due to carry-over effects inherent to the commonly used technique of systematically increasing delays within session. Previously reported across-strain motor differences were reproduced as Lewis rats had shorter latencies than Fischer 344 rats, although these latencies were not correlated with impulsive choice. Parallels between reduced dopamine function in Lewis rats and clinical reports of impulse-control disorders following treatment of Parkinson patients with selective D2/D3 dopamine agonists are discussed.Previous research has shown that Lewis rats make more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Such strain-related differences in choice are important as they may provide an avenue for exploring genetic and neurochemical contributions to impulsive choice. The present systematic replication was designed to determine if these findings could be reproduced using a procedure less susceptible to within- or between-session carry-over effects that may have affected previous findings. Specifically, delays to the larger-later food reinforcer were manipulated between conditions following steady-state assessments of choice, and the order of delays across conditions was mixed. The results confirmed previous findings that Lewis rats made significantly more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Fischer 344 rats' preference for the larger-later reinforcer, on the other hand, was less extreme than reported in prior research, which may be due to carry-over effects inherent to the commonly used technique of systematically increasing delays within session. Previously reported across-strain motor differences were reproduced as Lewis rats had shorter latencies than Fischer 344 rats, although these latencies were not correlated with impulsive choice. Parallels between reduced dopamine function in Lewis rats and clinical reports of impulse-control disorders following treatment of Parkinson patients with selective D2/D3 dopamine agonists are discussed.
Previous research has shown that Lewis rats make more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Such strain-related differences in choice are important as they may provide an avenue for exploring genetic and neurochemical contributions to impulsive choice. The present systematic replication was designed to determine if these findings could be reproduced using a procedure less susceptible to within- or between-session carry-over effects that may have affected previous findings. Specifically, delays to the larger-later food reinforcer were manipulated between conditions following steady-state assessments of choice, and the order of delays across conditions was mixed. The results confirmed previous findings that Lewis rats made significantly more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Fischer 344 rats' preference for the larger-later reinforcer, on the other hand, was less extreme than reported in prior research, which may be due to carry-over effects inherent to the commonly used technique of systematically increasing delays within session. Previously reported across-strain motor differences were reproduced as Lewis rats had shorter latencies than Fischer 344 rats, although these latencies were not correlated with impulsive choice. Parallels between reduced dopamine function in Lewis rats and clinical reports of impulse-control disorders following treatment of Parkinson patients with selective D2/D3 dopamine agonists are discussed. (Contains 1 table, 3 figures, and 1 footnote.)
Author Smith, Nathaniel G.
Pinkston, Jonathan W.
Brewer, Adam T.
Johnson, Patrick S.
Madden, Gregory J.
AuthorAffiliation University of Kansas
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  givenname: Nathaniel G.
  surname: Smith
  fullname: Smith, Nathaniel G.
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  surname: Brewer
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References Selim, M., & Bradberry, C. W. (1996). Effect of ethanol on extracellular 5-HT and glutamate in the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex: Comparison between the Lewis and Fischer 344 rat strains. Brain Research, 716, 157-164.
Madden, G. J., Petry, N., Badger, G. J., & Bickel, W. K. (1997). Impulsive and self-control choices in opiate-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants: Drug and monetary rewards. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 256-262.
Perry, J. L., Nelson, S. E., & Carroll, M. E. (2008). Impulsivity (delay discounting) as a predictor of acquisition and reinstatement of i.v. cocaine self-administration in male (v female) rats. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 16, 165-177.
Lu, C., Bharmal, A., & Suchowersky, O. (2006). Gambling and Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology, 63, 298.
Winstanley, C. A., Dalley, J. W., Theobald, D. E., & Robbins, T. W. (2003). Global 5-HT depletion attenuates the ability of amphetamine to decrease impulsive choice in rats. Psychopharmacology, 170, 320-331.
Weintraub, D., Siderowf, A. D., Potenza, M. N., Goveas, J., Morales, K. H., Duda, J. E., et al. (2006). Association of dopamine agonist use with impulse control disorders in Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology, 63, 969-973.
Coffey, S. F., Gudleski, G. D., Saladin, M. E., & Brady, K. T. (2003). Impulsivity and rapid discounting of delayed hypothetical rewards in cocaine-dependent individuals. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11, 18-25.
Bickel, W. K., & Marsch, L. A. (2001). Toward a behavioral economic understanding of drug dependence: Delay discounting processes. Addiction, 96, 73-86.
Rachlin, H., & Green, L. (1972). Commitment, choice, and self-control. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 17, 15-22.
Anderson, K. G., & Elcoro, M. (2007). Response acquisition with delayed reinforcement in Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. Behavioural Processes, 74, 311-318.
Martin, S., Mansanares, J., Corchero, J., Garcia-Lecum-Berri, C., Crespo, J. A., Fuentes, J. A., et al. (1999). Differential basal proenkephalin gene expression in dorsal striatum and nucleus accumbens, and vulnerability to morphine self-administration in Fischer 344 and Lewis rats. Brain Research, 821, 350-355.
Wise, R. A. (2005). Forebrain substrates of reward and motivation. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 493, 115-121.
Evenden, J. L., & Ryan, C. N. (1996). The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats: The effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology, 128, 161-170.
Burnet, P. W., Mefford, I. N., Smith, C. C., Gold, P. W., & Sternberg, E. M. (1996). Hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor binding site densities, 5-HT1A receptor messenger riboneucleic acid abundance and serotonin levels parallel the activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 73, 365-368.
Fox, A. T., Hand, D. J., & Reilly, M. P. (2008). Impulsive choice in a rodent model of attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder. Behavioural Brain Research, 187, 146-152.
Nader, M. A., Morgan, D., Gage, H. D., Nader, S. H., Callhoun, T. L., Buchheimer, N., et al. (2006). PET imaging of dopamine D2 receptors during chronic cocaine self-administration in monkeys. Nature Neuroscience, 9, 1050-1056.
Mazur, J. E., & Logue, A W. (1978). Choice is a self-control paradigm: Effects of a fading procedure. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30, 11-17.
Anderson, K. G., & Woolverton, W. L. (2005). Effects of clomipramine on self-control choice in Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, & Behavior, 80, 387-393.
Wogar, M. A., Bradshaw, C. M., & Szabadi, E. (1993). Effect of lesions of the ascending 5-hydroxytrypraminergic pathways on choice between delayed reinforcers. Psychopharmacology, 111, 239-243.
Dodd, M. L., Klos, K. J., Bower, J. H., Geda, Y. E., Josephs, K. A., & Ahlskog, J. E. (2005). Pathological gambling caused by drugs used to treat Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology, 62, 1377-1381.
Soubrié, P. (1986). Reconciling the role of central serotonin neurons in human and animal behavior. Behavioral Brain Sciences, 9, 319-335.
Cardinal, R. N., Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B.J. (2000). The effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide, α-flue-penthixol, and behavioural manipulations on choice of signalled and unsignalled delayed reinforcement in rats. Psychopharmacology, 152, 362-375.
Winstanley, C. A., Dalley, J. W., Theobald, D. E., & Robbins, T. W. (2004). Fractionating impulsivity: Contrasting effects of central 5-HT depletion on different measures of impulsive behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, 1331-1343.
Poulos, C. X., Le, A. D., & Parker, J. L. (1995). Impulsivity predicts individual susceptibility to high levels of alcohol self-administration. Behavioural Pharmacology, 6, 810-814.
Kearns, D. N., Gomez-Serrano, M. A., Weiss, S. J., & Riley, A. L. (2006). A comparison of Lewis and Fischer rat strains on autoshaping (sign-tracking), discrimination reversal learning and negative auto-maintenance. Behavioural Brain Research, 169, 193-200.
Vuchinich, R. E., & Simpson, C. A. (1998). Hyperbolic temporal discounting in social drinkers and problem drinkers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6, 292-305.
Flores, G., Wood, G. K., Barbeau, D., Quirion, R., & Srivastava, L. K. (1998). Lewis and Fischer rats: A comparison of dopamine transporter and receptors levels. Brain Research, 814, 34-40.
Cadoni, C., & Di Chiara, G. (2007). Differences in dopamine responsiveness to drugs of abuse in the nucleus accumbens shell and core of Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. Journal of Neurochemistry, 103, 487-499.
Ambrosio, E., Goldberg, S. R., & Elmer, G. I. (1995). Behavior genetic investigation of the relationship between spontaneous locomotor activity and the acquisition of morphine self-administration behavior. Behavioral Pharmacology, 6, 229-237.
Perry, J. L., Larson, E. B., German, J. P., Madden, G. J., & Carroll, M. E. (2005). Impulsivity (delay discounting) as a predictor of acquisition of i.v. cocaine self-administration in female rats. Psychopharmacology, 178, 193-201.
Alessi, S. M., & Petry, N. M. (2003). Pathological gambling severity is associated with impulsivity in a delay discounting procedure. Behavioural Processes, 64, 345-354.
Rachlin, H., Raineri, A., & Cross, D. (1991). Subjective probability and delay. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 55, 233-244.
Howell, D. C. (1992). Statistical methods for psychology (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press.
Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research. New York: Basic Books.
Suzuki, T., Otani, K., Koike, Y., & Misawa, M. (1988). Genetic differences in preferences for morphine and codeine in Lewis and Fischer 344 inbred rat strains. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 47, 425-431.
Charrier, D., & Thiebot, M. H. (1996). Effects of psychotropic drugs on rat responding in an operant paradigm involving choice between delayed reinforcers. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 54, 149-157.
Dixon, M. R., Marley, J., & Jacobs, E. A. (2003). Delay discounting by pathological gamblers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36, 449-458.
Kosten, T. A., Zhang, X. Y., & Haile, C. N. (2007). Strain differences in maintenance of cocaine self-administration and their relationship to novelty activity responses. Behavioral Neuroscience, 121, 380-388.
Myerson, J., Green, L., & Warusawitharana, M. (2001). Area under the curve as a measure of discounting. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 76, 235-243.
Koob, G., & Kreet, M. G. (2007). Stress, dysregulation of drug reward pathways, and the transition to drug dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1149-1159.
Ainslie, G. (1975). Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 463-496.
Mitchell, J. M., Cunningham, C. L., & Mark, G. P. (2005). Locomotor activity predicts acquisition of self-administration behavior but not cocaine intake. Behavioral Neuroscience, 119, 464-472.
Hamidovic, A., Kang, U. J., & de Wit, H. (2008). Effects of low to moderate acute doses of pramipexole on impulsivity and cognition in healthy volunteers. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 28, 45-51.
Mobini, S., Chiang, T. J., Ho, M. Y., Bradshaw, C. M., & Szabadi, E. (2000). Effects of central 5-hydroxytrypta-mine depletion on sensitivity to delayed and probabilistic reinforcement: A quantitative analysis. Psychopharmacology, 152, 390-397.
Cardinal, R. N., Daw, N., Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J. (2002). Local analysis of behaviour in the adjusting-delay task for assessing choice of delayed reinforcement. Neural Networks, 15, 617-634.
Logue, A. W., & Mazur, J. E. (1981). Maintenance of self-control acquired through a fading procedure: Follow-up on Mazur and Logue (1978). Behaviour Analysis Letters, 1, 131-137.
Suzuki, T., George, F. R., & Meisch, R. A. (1988). Differential establishment and maintenance of oral ethanol reinforced behavior in Lewis and Fischer 344 inbred rat strains. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 245, 164-170.
Dalley, J. W., Fryer, T. D., Brichard, L., Robbinson, E. S., Theobald, D. E., Lääne, K., et al. (2007). Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement. Science, 315, 1267-1270.
Seedat, S., Kesler, S., Niehaus, D. J., & Stein, D. J. (2000). Pathological gambling behaviour: Emergence secondary to treatment of Parkinson's disease with dopaminergic agents. Depression & Anxiety, 11, 185-186.
Brower, V. G., Fu, Y., Matta, S. G., & Sharp, B. M. (2002). Rat strain differences in nicotine self-administration using an unlimited access paradigm. Brain Research, 15, 12-20.
Bizot, J., Le Bihan, C., Puech, A. J., Hamon, M., & Thiábot, M. (1999). Serotonin and tolerance to delay of reward in rats. Psychopharmacology, 146, 400412.
Carelli, R. M. (2002). The nucleus accumbens and reward: Neurophysiological investigations in behaving animals. Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosc
2007; 103
2002; 15
2005; 493
2004; 29
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1991; 55
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2006; 169
1997; 778
1981; 1
2007; 121
2006; 9
2008; 16
2007; 164
2003; 36
2005; 119
1988; 245
1998; 814
2000; 152
2002; 4
2003; 170
2005; 80
1999; 146
1992
1999; 821
1995; 6
1996; 54
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1960
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References_xml – reference: Fox, A. T., Hand, D. J., & Reilly, M. P. (2008). Impulsive choice in a rodent model of attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder. Behavioural Brain Research, 187, 146-152.
– reference: Kosten, T. A., Miserendino, M. J., Haile, C. N., DeCaprio, J. L., Jatlow, P. I., & Nestler, E. J. (1997). Acquisition and maintenance of intravenous cocaine self-administration in Lewis and Fischer inbred rat strains. Brain Research, 778, 418-429.
– reference: Kearns, D. N., Gomez-Serrano, M. A., Weiss, S. J., & Riley, A. L. (2006). A comparison of Lewis and Fischer rat strains on autoshaping (sign-tracking), discrimination reversal learning and negative auto-maintenance. Behavioural Brain Research, 169, 193-200.
– reference: Brower, V. G., Fu, Y., Matta, S. G., & Sharp, B. M. (2002). Rat strain differences in nicotine self-administration using an unlimited access paradigm. Brain Research, 15, 12-20.
– reference: Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research. New York: Basic Books.
– reference: Lu, C., Bharmal, A., & Suchowersky, O. (2006). Gambling and Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology, 63, 298.
– reference: Mazur, J. E., & Logue, A W. (1978). Choice is a self-control paradigm: Effects of a fading procedure. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30, 11-17.
– reference: Howell, D. C. (1992). Statistical methods for psychology (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press.
– reference: Cadoni, C., & Di Chiara, G. (2007). Differences in dopamine responsiveness to drugs of abuse in the nucleus accumbens shell and core of Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. Journal of Neurochemistry, 103, 487-499.
– reference: Evenden, J. L., & Ryan, C. N. (1996). The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats: The effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology, 128, 161-170.
– reference: Flores, G., Wood, G. K., Barbeau, D., Quirion, R., & Srivastava, L. K. (1998). Lewis and Fischer rats: A comparison of dopamine transporter and receptors levels. Brain Research, 814, 34-40.
– reference: Winstanley, C. A., Dalley, J. W., Theobald, D. E., & Robbins, T. W. (2003). Global 5-HT depletion attenuates the ability of amphetamine to decrease impulsive choice in rats. Psychopharmacology, 170, 320-331.
– reference: Wise, R. A. (2005). Forebrain substrates of reward and motivation. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 493, 115-121.
– reference: Martin, S., Mansanares, J., Corchero, J., Garcia-Lecum-Berri, C., Crespo, J. A., Fuentes, J. A., et al. (1999). Differential basal proenkephalin gene expression in dorsal striatum and nucleus accumbens, and vulnerability to morphine self-administration in Fischer 344 and Lewis rats. Brain Research, 821, 350-355.
– reference: Perry, J. L., Larson, E. B., German, J. P., Madden, G. J., & Carroll, M. E. (2005). Impulsivity (delay discounting) as a predictor of acquisition of i.v. cocaine self-administration in female rats. Psychopharmacology, 178, 193-201.
– reference: Burnet, P. W., Mefford, I. N., Smith, C. C., Gold, P. W., & Sternberg, E. M. (1996). Hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor binding site densities, 5-HT1A receptor messenger riboneucleic acid abundance and serotonin levels parallel the activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 73, 365-368.
– reference: Madden, G. J., Petry, N., Badger, G. J., & Bickel, W. K. (1997). Impulsive and self-control choices in opiate-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants: Drug and monetary rewards. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 256-262.
– reference: Ainslie, G. (1975). Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 463-496.
– reference: Rachlin, H., & Green, L. (1972). Commitment, choice, and self-control. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 17, 15-22.
– reference: Koob, G., & Kreet, M. G. (2007). Stress, dysregulation of drug reward pathways, and the transition to drug dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1149-1159.
– reference: Anderson, K. G., & Elcoro, M. (2007). Response acquisition with delayed reinforcement in Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. Behavioural Processes, 74, 311-318.
– reference: Cardinal, R. N., Daw, N., Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J. (2002). Local analysis of behaviour in the adjusting-delay task for assessing choice of delayed reinforcement. Neural Networks, 15, 617-634.
– reference: Poulos, C. X., Le, A. D., & Parker, J. L. (1995). Impulsivity predicts individual susceptibility to high levels of alcohol self-administration. Behavioural Pharmacology, 6, 810-814.
– reference: Kosten, T. A., Zhang, X. Y., & Haile, C. N. (2007). Strain differences in maintenance of cocaine self-administration and their relationship to novelty activity responses. Behavioral Neuroscience, 121, 380-388.
– reference: Coffey, S. F., Gudleski, G. D., Saladin, M. E., & Brady, K. T. (2003). Impulsivity and rapid discounting of delayed hypothetical rewards in cocaine-dependent individuals. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11, 18-25.
– reference: Bickel, W. K., & Marsch, L. A. (2001). Toward a behavioral economic understanding of drug dependence: Delay discounting processes. Addiction, 96, 73-86.
– reference: Dodd, M. L., Klos, K. J., Bower, J. H., Geda, Y. E., Josephs, K. A., & Ahlskog, J. E. (2005). Pathological gambling caused by drugs used to treat Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology, 62, 1377-1381.
– reference: Bizot, J., Le Bihan, C., Puech, A. J., Hamon, M., & Thiábot, M. (1999). Serotonin and tolerance to delay of reward in rats. Psychopharmacology, 146, 400412.
– reference: Vuchinich, R. E., & Simpson, C. A. (1998). Hyperbolic temporal discounting in social drinkers and problem drinkers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6, 292-305.
– reference: Charrier, D., & Thiebot, M. H. (1996). Effects of psychotropic drugs on rat responding in an operant paradigm involving choice between delayed reinforcers. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 54, 149-157.
– reference: Soubrié, P. (1986). Reconciling the role of central serotonin neurons in human and animal behavior. Behavioral Brain Sciences, 9, 319-335.
– reference: Perry, J. L., Nelson, S. E., & Carroll, M. E. (2008). Impulsivity (delay discounting) as a predictor of acquisition and reinstatement of i.v. cocaine self-administration in male (v female) rats. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 16, 165-177.
– reference: Seedat, S., Kesler, S., Niehaus, D. J., & Stein, D. J. (2000). Pathological gambling behaviour: Emergence secondary to treatment of Parkinson's disease with dopaminergic agents. Depression & Anxiety, 11, 185-186.
– reference: Wogar, M. A., Bradshaw, C. M., & Szabadi, E. (1993). Effect of lesions of the ascending 5-hydroxytrypraminergic pathways on choice between delayed reinforcers. Psychopharmacology, 111, 239-243.
– reference: Anderson, K. G., & Woolverton, W. L. (2005). Effects of clomipramine on self-control choice in Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, & Behavior, 80, 387-393.
– reference: Dixon, M. R., Marley, J., & Jacobs, E. A. (2003). Delay discounting by pathological gamblers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36, 449-458.
– reference: Rachlin, H., Raineri, A., & Cross, D. (1991). Subjective probability and delay. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 55, 233-244.
– reference: Logue, A. W., & Mazur, J. E. (1981). Maintenance of self-control acquired through a fading procedure: Follow-up on Mazur and Logue (1978). Behaviour Analysis Letters, 1, 131-137.
– reference: Myerson, J., Green, L., & Warusawitharana, M. (2001). Area under the curve as a measure of discounting. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 76, 235-243.
– reference: Mitchell, J. M., Cunningham, C. L., & Mark, G. P. (2005). Locomotor activity predicts acquisition of self-administration behavior but not cocaine intake. Behavioral Neuroscience, 119, 464-472.
– reference: Ambrosio, E., Goldberg, S. R., & Elmer, G. I. (1995). Behavior genetic investigation of the relationship between spontaneous locomotor activity and the acquisition of morphine self-administration behavior. Behavioral Pharmacology, 6, 229-237.
– reference: Winstanley, C. A., Dalley, J. W., Theobald, D. E., & Robbins, T. W. (2004). Fractionating impulsivity: Contrasting effects of central 5-HT depletion on different measures of impulsive behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, 1331-1343.
– reference: Selim, M., & Bradberry, C. W. (1996). Effect of ethanol on extracellular 5-HT and glutamate in the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex: Comparison between the Lewis and Fischer 344 rat strains. Brain Research, 716, 157-164.
– reference: Alessi, S. M., & Petry, N. M. (2003). Pathological gambling severity is associated with impulsivity in a delay discounting procedure. Behavioural Processes, 64, 345-354.
– reference: Suzuki, T., Otani, K., Koike, Y., & Misawa, M. (1988). Genetic differences in preferences for morphine and codeine in Lewis and Fischer 344 inbred rat strains. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 47, 425-431.
– reference: Dalley, J. W., Fryer, T. D., Brichard, L., Robbinson, E. S., Theobald, D. E., Lääne, K., et al. (2007). Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement. Science, 315, 1267-1270.
– reference: Hamidovic, A., Kang, U. J., & de Wit, H. (2008). Effects of low to moderate acute doses of pramipexole on impulsivity and cognition in healthy volunteers. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 28, 45-51.
– reference: Carelli, R. M. (2002). The nucleus accumbens and reward: Neurophysiological investigations in behaving animals. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 4, 281-296.
– reference: Mobini, S., Chiang, T. J., Ho, M. Y., Bradshaw, C. M., & Szabadi, E. (2000). Effects of central 5-hydroxytrypta-mine depletion on sensitivity to delayed and probabilistic reinforcement: A quantitative analysis. Psychopharmacology, 152, 390-397.
– reference: Nader, M. A., Morgan, D., Gage, H. D., Nader, S. H., Callhoun, T. L., Buchheimer, N., et al. (2006). PET imaging of dopamine D2 receptors during chronic cocaine self-administration in monkeys. Nature Neuroscience, 9, 1050-1056.
– reference: Weintraub, D., Siderowf, A. D., Potenza, M. N., Goveas, J., Morales, K. H., Duda, J. E., et al. (2006). Association of dopamine agonist use with impulse control disorders in Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology, 63, 969-973.
– reference: Cardinal, R. N., Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B.J. (2000). The effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide, α-flue-penthixol, and behavioural manipulations on choice of signalled and unsignalled delayed reinforcement in rats. Psychopharmacology, 152, 362-375.
– reference: Suzuki, T., George, F. R., & Meisch, R. A. (1988). Differential establishment and maintenance of oral ethanol reinforced behavior in Lewis and Fischer 344 inbred rat strains. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 245, 164-170.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 345
  year: 2003
  end-page: 354
  article-title: Pathological gambling severity is associated with impulsivity in a delay discounting procedure
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 245
  start-page: 164
  year: 1988
  end-page: 170
  article-title: Differential establishment and maintenance of oral ethanol reinforced behavior in Lewis and Fischer 344 inbred rat strains
  publication-title: Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1377
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1381
  article-title: Pathological gambling caused by drugs used to treat Parkinson disease
  publication-title: Archives of Neurology
– volume: 119
  start-page: 464
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Snippet Previous research has shown that Lewis rats make more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Such strain‐related differences in choice are important as they...
Previous research has shown that Lewis rats make more impulsive choices than Fischer 344 rats. Such strain-related differences in choice are important as they...
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StartPage 333
SubjectTerms Animal Behavior
Animals
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Behavioral Science Research
choice
Choice Behavior
Conceptual Tempo
Decision Making
Delay of Gratification
delay-discounting
Drug Use
Evidence
Fischer 344 rats
Food
Genetics
Impulsive Behavior
impulsivity
Individual Characteristics
lever press
Lewis rats
Neurological Organization
Preferences
rat
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Rats, Inbred Lew
Reinforcement
Reinforcement (Psychology)
Self Control
Standard deviation
Studies
Title STEADY-STATE ASSESSMENT OF IMPULSIVE CHOICE IN LEWIS AND FISCHER 344 RATS: BETWEEN-CONDITION DELAY MANIPULATIONS
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-GFG79WQ8-R/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1901%2Fjeab.2008.90-333
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ985022
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19070340
https://www.proquest.com/docview/214828023
https://www.proquest.com/docview/19425248
https://www.proquest.com/docview/69871233
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2582207
Volume 90
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