Silent spread of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever to Coimbatore and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu, India, 1998: need for effective surveillance to monitor and control the disease
Dengue fever (DF) or dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) has not previously been reported in Coimbatore and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu in India. In 1998, 20 hospitalized cases of fever tested positive for dengue virus IgM and/or IgG antibodies. All of them had dengue-compatible illness, and at least...
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Published in | Epidemiology and infection Vol. 125; no. 1; pp. 195 - 200 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
01.08.2000
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Abstract | Dengue fever (DF) or dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) has not previously been reported in
Coimbatore and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu in India. In 1998, 20 hospitalized cases of fever
tested positive for dengue virus IgM and/or IgG antibodies. All of them had dengue-compatible illness, and at least four had DHF. Two of them died. Sixteen cases were below
10 years of age. The cases were scattered in 15 distantly located villages and 5 urban localities
that had a high Aedes aegypti population. Although the incidence of dengue-like illness has
not increased recently, almost 89% (95/107) of samples from healthy persons in the
community tested positive for dengue IgG antibodies. The study showed that dengue has been
endemic in the area, but was not suspected earlier. A strong laboratory-based surveillance
system is essential to monitor and control DF/DHF. |
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AbstractList | Dengue fever (DF) or dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) has not previously been reported in
Coimbatore and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu in India. In 1998, 20 hospitalized cases of fever
tested positive for dengue virus IgM and/or IgG antibodies. All of them had dengue-compatible illness, and at least four had DHF. Two of them died. Sixteen cases were below
10 years of age. The cases were scattered in 15 distantly located villages and 5 urban localities
that had a high
Aedes aegypti
population. Although the incidence of dengue-like illness has
not increased recently, almost 89% (95/107) of samples from healthy persons in the
community tested positive for dengue IgG antibodies. The study showed that dengue has been
endemic in the area, but was not suspected earlier. A strong laboratory-based surveillance
system is essential to monitor and control DF/DHF. Dengue fever (DF) or dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) has not previously been reported in Coimbatore and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu in India. In 1998, 20 hospitalized cases of fever tested positive for dengue virus IgM and/or IgG antibodies. All of them had dengue-compatible illness, and at least four had DHF. Two of them died. Sixteen cases were below 10 years of age. The cases were scattered in 15 distantly located villages and 5 urban localities that had a high Aedes aegypti population. Although the incidence of dengue-like illness has not increased recently, almost 89% (95/107) of samples from healthy persons in the community tested positive for dengue IgG antibodies. The study showed that dengue has been endemic in the area, but was not suspected earlier. A strong laboratory-based surveillance system is essential to monitor and control DF/DHF. Dengue fever (DF) or dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) has not previously been reported in Coimbatore and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu in India. In 1998, 20 hospitalized cases of fever tested positive for dengue virus IgM and/or IgG antibodies. All of them had dengue-compatible illness, and at least four had DHF. Two of them died. Sixteen cases were below 10 years of age. The cases were scattered in 15 distantly located villages and 5 urban localities that had a high Aedes aegypti population. Although the incidence of dengue-like illness has not increased recently, almost 89% (95/107) of samples from healthy persons in the community tested positive for dengue IgG antibodies. The study showed that dengue has been endemic in the area, but was not suspected earlier. A strong laboratory-based surveillance system is essential to monitor and control DF/DHF. |
Author | JAIN, D. C. BHATIA, R. SUBRAMANI, K. AMUTHADEVI, P. GEORGE, E. G. BHARDWAJ, M. ICHHPUJANI, R. L. SOKHEY, J. BALAKRISHNAN, N. SOUNDARARAJAN, K. APPAVOO, N. C. SINGH, J. |
AuthorAffiliation | National Institute of Communicable Diseases, Delhi, India |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: National Institute of Communicable Diseases, Delhi, India |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J. surname: SINGH fullname: SINGH, J. organization: National Institute of Communicable Diseases, 22 Shamnath Marg, Delhi-110054, India – sequence: 2 givenname: N. surname: BALAKRISHNAN fullname: BALAKRISHNAN, N. organization: National Institute of Communicable Diseases, Shanmuga Priya Brook Lands, Coonoor-643101, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 3 givenname: M. surname: BHARDWAJ fullname: BHARDWAJ, M. organization: National Institute of Communicable Diseases, 22 Shamnath Marg, Delhi-110054, India – sequence: 4 givenname: P. surname: AMUTHADEVI fullname: AMUTHADEVI, P. organization: Office of the Deputy Director of Health Services, Race Course Road, Coimbatore-641018, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 5 givenname: E. G. surname: GEORGE fullname: GEORGE, E. G. organization: Office of the Deputy Director of Health Services, Race Course Road, Coimbatore-641018, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 6 givenname: K. surname: SUBRAMANI fullname: SUBRAMANI, K. organization: Corporation Health Office, Coimbatore Corporation, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 7 givenname: K. surname: SOUNDARARAJAN fullname: SOUNDARARAJAN, K. organization: Office of the Deputy Director of Health Services, Race Course Road, Coimbatore-641018, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 8 givenname: N. C. surname: APPAVOO fullname: APPAVOO, N. C. organization: Directorate of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Government of Tamil Nadu, 259 Anna Salai, Chennai-600006, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 9 givenname: D. C. surname: JAIN fullname: JAIN, D. C. organization: National Institute of Communicable Diseases, 22 Shamnath Marg, Delhi-110054, India – sequence: 10 givenname: R. L. surname: ICHHPUJANI fullname: ICHHPUJANI, R. L. organization: National Institute of Communicable Diseases, 22 Shamnath Marg, Delhi-110054, India – sequence: 11 givenname: R. surname: BHATIA fullname: BHATIA, R. organization: National Institute of Communicable Diseases, 22 Shamnath Marg, Delhi-110054, India – sequence: 12 givenname: J. surname: SOKHEY fullname: SOKHEY, J. organization: National Institute of Communicable Diseases, 22 Shamnath Marg, Delhi-110054, India |
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Keywords | Infection Human Hemorrhagic fever Prevalence Dengue hemorrhagic fever Viral disease Dengue Arbovirus disease Serology Sanitary surveillance Epidemiology Public health |
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Snippet | Dengue fever (DF) or dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) has not previously been reported in
Coimbatore and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu in India. In 1998, 20... Dengue fever (DF) or dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) has not previously been reported in Coimbatore and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu in India. In 1998, 20... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aedes aegypti Antibodies Antibodies, Viral - blood Arboviroses Biological and medical sciences Breeding Child Child, Preschool Culicidae Dengue Dengue - blood Dengue - epidemiology Dengue - prevention & control Dengue fevers Dengue hemorrhagic fever Dengue virus Dengue Virus - immunology Disease Outbreaks Diseases Female Fever Human viral diseases Humans India India - epidemiology India, Tamil Nadu Infant Infections Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Pleural effusion Population Surveillance - methods Rural areas Severe Dengue - blood Severe Dengue - epidemiology Severe Dengue - prevention & control Tropical medicine Tropical viral diseases Viral diseases |
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Title | Silent spread of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever to Coimbatore and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu, India, 1998: need for effective surveillance to monitor and control the disease |
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