Development and Evaluation of an Index to Measure the Ability to Get Vaccinated for COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has been an historic challenge to public health, and to behavior change programs. There have been challenges in promoting vaccination in LMICs, including Nigeria. One important hypothesis deserving consideration is the ability to obtain vaccination as a potential barrier to vac...

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Published inVaccines (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 2; p. 342
Main Authors Evans, William D, Bingenheimer, Jeffrey B, Long, Michael, Ndiaye, Khadi, Donati, Dante, Rao, Nandan M, Akaba, Selinam, Hoglin, Bailey
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 01.02.2023
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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has been an historic challenge to public health, and to behavior change programs. There have been challenges in promoting vaccination in LMICs, including Nigeria. One important hypothesis deserving consideration is the ability to obtain vaccination as a potential barrier to vaccination uptake. The MOA (motivation, opportunity, and ability) framework, as illustrated by multiple theories such as COM-B, EAST, and the Fogg model, is a primary theoretical basis for the evaluation of this ability as a factor in vaccination uptake. There is little research on measuring the ability to get vaccinated in LMICs, including on the role of all of the MOA framework. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate an ability factors index measured through social media-based data collected in Nigeria in late 2021 and early 2022. We present findings from an online survey of 8574 Nigerians and highlight new social media-based data collection techniques in this research. This study found that a new ability factors index comprising 12 items was associated with vaccine uptake independent of measures capturing other components of the MOA framework. This index may serve as a valuable research instrument for future studies. We conclude that a person's perceived ability to get vaccinated, measured by a newly validated index, is related to vaccination uptake and hesitancy, and that more research should be conducted in this area.
AbstractList The COVID-19 pandemic has been an historic challenge to public health, and to behavior change programs. There have been challenges in promoting vaccination in LMICs, including Nigeria. One important hypothesis deserving consideration is the ability to obtain vaccination as a potential barrier to vaccination uptake. The MOA (motivation, opportunity, and ability) framework, as illustrated by multiple theories such as COM-B, EAST, and the Fogg model, is a primary theoretical basis for the evaluation of this ability as a factor in vaccination uptake. There is little research on measuring the ability to get vaccinated in LMICs, including on the role of all of the MOA framework. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate an ability factors index measured through social media-based data collected in Nigeria in late 2021 and early 2022. We present findings from an online survey of 8574 Nigerians and highlight new social media-based data collection techniques in this research. This study found that a new ability factors index comprising 12 items was associated with vaccine uptake independent of measures capturing other components of the MOA framework. This index may serve as a valuable research instrument for future studies. We conclude that a person’s perceived ability to get vaccinated, measured by a newly validated index, is related to vaccination uptake and hesitancy, and that more research should be conducted in this area.
Audience Academic
Author Long, Michael
Bingenheimer, Jeffrey B
Ndiaye, Khadi
Hoglin, Bailey
Evans, William D
Rao, Nandan M
Donati, Dante
Akaba, Selinam
AuthorAffiliation 3 Virtual Lab LLC, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA
1 Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
2 School of Business, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
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Issue 2
Keywords COVID-19
vaccine hesitancy
motivation
opportunity
ability
social norms
social media
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SubjectTerms ability
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccines
Data collection
Digital media
Evaluation
Health behavior
Immunization
Methods
motivation
opportunity
Pandemics
Public health
Questionnaires
social media
Social networks
Social norms
Vaccination
vaccine hesitancy
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Title Development and Evaluation of an Index to Measure the Ability to Get Vaccinated for COVID-19
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36851220
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2779654556
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2780762939
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9966146
https://doaj.org/article/a006d856c69b4920ba380b230224d573
Volume 11
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