Viscoelastic behavior of commercially available tissue conditioners under compression

Three commercially available tissue conditioners —Tissue conditioner II (STII), Tissue conditioner (GTC), and Tissue Care (TTC)— were tested using a rheometer to evaluate their viscoelasticity under compression at a constant distortion (10%). Immediately after fabrication, STII showed the highest ha...

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Published inDental Materials Journal Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 461 - 468
Main Authors SAITOH, Setsuo, SASAKI, Kaori, NEZU, Takashi, TAIRA, Masayuki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published Japan The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices 2010
Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices
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Abstract Three commercially available tissue conditioners —Tissue conditioner II (STII), Tissue conditioner (GTC), and Tissue Care (TTC)— were tested using a rheometer to evaluate their viscoelasticity under compression at a constant distortion (10%). Immediately after fabrication, STII showed the highest hardness and compressive modulus of elasticity, followed by TTC and GTC. TTC showed the highest relaxation rate, followed by GTC and STII. STII and GTC showed equivalent relaxation times, while TTC showed the shortest relaxation time. The modulus of viscosity was highest in STII, followed by GTC and TTC. The immersion of each sample in water resulted in increases in hardness, compressive modulus of elasticity, relaxation time, and modulus of viscosity and decreases in relaxation rates. The three products have different viscoelastic properties. Further, the results indicate that STII and GTC exhibit better performance when used as functional impression materials, while TTC exhibits better performance when used as a tissue conditioner.
AbstractList Three commercially available tissue conditioners —Tissue conditioner II (STII), Tissue conditioner (GTC), and Tissue Care (TTC)— were tested using a rheometer to evaluate their viscoelasticity under compression at a constant distortion (10%). Immediately after fabrication, STII showed the highest hardness and compressive modulus of elasticity, followed by TTC and GTC. TTC showed the highest relaxation rate, followed by GTC and STII. STII and GTC showed equivalent relaxation times, while TTC showed the shortest relaxation time. The modulus of viscosity was highest in STII, followed by GTC and TTC. The immersion of each sample in water resulted in increases in hardness, compressive modulus of elasticity, relaxation time, and modulus of viscosity and decreases in relaxation rates. The three products have different viscoelastic properties. Further, the results indicate that STII and GTC exhibit better performance when used as functional impression materials, while TTC exhibits better performance when used as a tissue conditioner.
Author NEZU, Takashi
SASAKI, Kaori
SAITOH, Setsuo
TAIRA, Masayuki
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Snippet Three commercially available tissue conditioners —Tissue conditioner II (STII), Tissue conditioner (GTC), and Tissue Care (TTC)— were tested using a rheometer...
Three commercially available tissue conditioners-Tissue conditioner II (STII), Tissue conditioner (GTC), and Tissue Care (TTC)-were tested using a rheometer to...
Three commercially available tissue conditioners -Tissue conditioner II (STII), Tissue conditioner (GTC), and Tissue Care (TTC)- were tested using a rheometer...
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SubjectTerms Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Dental Impression Materials - chemistry
Dental Materials - chemistry
Dentistry
Elastic Modulus
Elasticity
Hardness
Humans
Immersion
Materials Testing
Methacrylates - chemistry
Methylmethacrylates - chemistry
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Plasticizers - chemistry
Pressure
Rheology
Rheometer
Stress, Mechanical
Surface Properties
Time Factors
Tissue conditioner
Tissue Conditioning (Dental)
Viscoelasticity
Viscosity
Water - chemistry
Title Viscoelastic behavior of commercially available tissue conditioners under compression
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