Patterns of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Video Recording Study. Preliminary Report
Background: Several instruments have been proposed to investigate restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Systematic video observations may overcome questionnaire and interview limitations to investigate RRBs. This study aimed to analyze stereotypi...
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| Published in | Brain sciences Vol. 11; no. 6; p. 678 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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21.05.2021
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| ISSN | 2076-3425 2076-3425 |
| DOI | 10.3390/brainsci11060678 |
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| Abstract | Background: Several instruments have been proposed to investigate restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Systematic video observations may overcome questionnaire and interview limitations to investigate RRBs. This study aimed to analyze stereotypic patterns through video recordings and to determine the correlation between the number and appearance of RRBs to ASD severity. Methods: Twenty health professionals wearing a body cam recorded 780 specific RRBs during everyday activities of 67 individuals with ASD (mean age: 14.2 ± 3.72 years) for three months. Each stereotypy was classified according to its complexity pattern (i.e., simple or complex) based on body parts and sensory channels involved. Results: The RRBs spectrum for each subject ranged from one to 33 different patterns (mean: 11.6 ± 6.82). Individuals with a lower number of stereotypies shown a lower ASD severity compared to subjects with a higher number of stereotypies (p = 0.044). No significant differences were observed between individuals exhibiting simple (n = 40) and complex patterns (n = 27) of stereotypies on ASD severity, age, sex, and the number of stereotypes. Conclusions: This study represents the first attempt to systematically document expression patterns of RRBs with a data-driven approach. This may provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology and management of RRBs. |
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| AbstractList | Background: Several instruments have been proposed to investigate restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Systematic video observations may overcome questionnaire and interview limitations to investigate RRBs. This study aimed to analyze stereotypic patterns through video recordings and to determine the correlation between the number and appearance of RRBs to ASD severity. Methods: Twenty health professionals wearing a body cam recorded 780 specific RRBs during everyday activities of 67 individuals with ASD (mean age: 14.2 ± 3.72 years) for three months. Each stereotypy was classified according to its complexity pattern (i.e., simple or complex) based on body parts and sensory channels involved. Results: The RRBs spectrum for each subject ranged from one to 33 different patterns (mean: 11.6 ± 6.82). Individuals with a lower number of stereotypies shown a lower ASD severity compared to subjects with a higher number of stereotypies (p = 0.044). No significant differences were observed between individuals exhibiting simple (n = 40) and complex patterns (n = 27) of stereotypies on ASD severity, age, sex, and the number of stereotypes. Conclusions: This study represents the first attempt to systematically document expression patterns of RRBs with a data-driven approach. This may provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology and management of RRBs. Background: Several instruments have been proposed to investigate restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Systematic video observations may overcome questionnaire and interview limitations to investigate RRBs. This study aimed to analyze stereotypic patterns through video recordings and to determine the correlation between the number and appearance of RRBs to ASD severity. Methods: Twenty health professionals wearing a body cam recorded 780 specific RRBs during everyday activities of 67 individuals with ASD (mean age: 14.2 ± 3.72 years) for three months. Each stereotypy was classified according to its complexity pattern (i.e., simple or complex) based on body parts and sensory channels involved. Results: The RRBs spectrum for each subject ranged from one to 33 different patterns (mean: 11.6 ± 6.82). Individuals with a lower number of stereotypies shown a lower ASD severity compared to subjects with a higher number of stereotypies ( p = 0.044). No significant differences were observed between individuals exhibiting simple ( n = 40) and complex patterns ( n = 27) of stereotypies on ASD severity, age, sex, and the number of stereotypes. Conclusions: This study represents the first attempt to systematically document expression patterns of RRBs with a data-driven approach. This may provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology and management of RRBs. Several instruments have been proposed to investigate restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Systematic video observations may overcome questionnaire and interview limitations to investigate RRBs. This study aimed to analyze stereotypic patterns through video recordings and to determine the correlation between the number and appearance of RRBs to ASD severity. Twenty health professionals wearing a body cam recorded 780 specific RRBs during everyday activities of 67 individuals with ASD (mean age: 14.2 ± 3.72 years) for three months. Each stereotypy was classified according to its complexity pattern (i.e., simple or complex) based on body parts and sensory channels involved. The RRBs spectrum for each subject ranged from one to 33 different patterns (mean: 11.6 ± 6.82). Individuals with a lower number of stereotypies shown a lower ASD severity compared to subjects with a higher number of stereotypies ( = 0.044). No significant differences were observed between individuals exhibiting simple ( = 40) and complex patterns ( = 27) of stereotypies on ASD severity, age, sex, and the number of stereotypes. This study represents the first attempt to systematically document expression patterns of RRBs with a data-driven approach. This may provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology and management of RRBs. Several instruments have been proposed to investigate restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Systematic video observations may overcome questionnaire and interview limitations to investigate RRBs. This study aimed to analyze stereotypic patterns through video recordings and to determine the correlation between the number and appearance of RRBs to ASD severity.BACKGROUNDSeveral instruments have been proposed to investigate restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Systematic video observations may overcome questionnaire and interview limitations to investigate RRBs. This study aimed to analyze stereotypic patterns through video recordings and to determine the correlation between the number and appearance of RRBs to ASD severity.Twenty health professionals wearing a body cam recorded 780 specific RRBs during everyday activities of 67 individuals with ASD (mean age: 14.2 ± 3.72 years) for three months. Each stereotypy was classified according to its complexity pattern (i.e., simple or complex) based on body parts and sensory channels involved.METHODSTwenty health professionals wearing a body cam recorded 780 specific RRBs during everyday activities of 67 individuals with ASD (mean age: 14.2 ± 3.72 years) for three months. Each stereotypy was classified according to its complexity pattern (i.e., simple or complex) based on body parts and sensory channels involved.The RRBs spectrum for each subject ranged from one to 33 different patterns (mean: 11.6 ± 6.82). Individuals with a lower number of stereotypies shown a lower ASD severity compared to subjects with a higher number of stereotypies (p = 0.044). No significant differences were observed between individuals exhibiting simple (n = 40) and complex patterns (n = 27) of stereotypies on ASD severity, age, sex, and the number of stereotypes.RESULTSThe RRBs spectrum for each subject ranged from one to 33 different patterns (mean: 11.6 ± 6.82). Individuals with a lower number of stereotypies shown a lower ASD severity compared to subjects with a higher number of stereotypies (p = 0.044). No significant differences were observed between individuals exhibiting simple (n = 40) and complex patterns (n = 27) of stereotypies on ASD severity, age, sex, and the number of stereotypes.This study represents the first attempt to systematically document expression patterns of RRBs with a data-driven approach. This may provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology and management of RRBs.CONCLUSIONSThis study represents the first attempt to systematically document expression patterns of RRBs with a data-driven approach. This may provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology and management of RRBs. |
| Author | Vescovo, Beatrice Goffredo, Michela Grossi, Enzo Piscitelli, Daniele Valagussa, Giulio Vanzulli, Franco Franceschini, Marco Caminada, Elisa Castrignano, Tristana |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy; daniele.piscitelli@unimib.it 1 Autism Research Unit, “Villa Santa Maria” Foundation, 22038 Tavernerio, Italy; Enzo.Grossi@bracco.com (E.G.); elisa.caminada@villasmaria.org (E.C.); beatrice.vescovo@villasmaria.org (B.V.); tristana.castrignano@villasmaria.org (T.C.); giulio.valagussa@gmail.com (G.V.); franco.vanzulli@villasmaria.org (F.V.) 2 Neurorehabilitation Research Laboratory, Department of Neurological and Rehabilitation Sciences, IRCSS San Raffaele Pisana, 00163 Rome, Italy; marco.franceschini@sanraffaele.it 5 Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, 00163 Rome, Italy 4 School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 1Y5, Canada |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Autism Research Unit, “Villa Santa Maria” Foundation, 22038 Tavernerio, Italy; Enzo.Grossi@bracco.com (E.G.); elisa.caminada@villasmaria.org (E.C.); beatrice.vescovo@villasmaria.org (B.V.); tristana.castrignano@villasmaria.org (T.C.); giulio.valagussa@gmail.com (G.V.); franco.vanzulli@villasmaria.org (F.V.) – name: 4 School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 1Y5, Canada – name: 3 School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy; daniele.piscitelli@unimib.it – name: 2 Neurorehabilitation Research Laboratory, Department of Neurological and Rehabilitation Sciences, IRCSS San Raffaele Pisana, 00163 Rome, Italy; marco.franceschini@sanraffaele.it – name: 5 Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, 00163 Rome, Italy |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Enzo surname: Grossi fullname: Grossi, Enzo – sequence: 2 givenname: Elisa surname: Caminada fullname: Caminada, Elisa – sequence: 3 givenname: Michela orcidid: 0000-0002-2651-8479 surname: Goffredo fullname: Goffredo, Michela – sequence: 4 givenname: Beatrice surname: Vescovo fullname: Vescovo, Beatrice – sequence: 5 givenname: Tristana surname: Castrignano fullname: Castrignano, Tristana – sequence: 6 givenname: Daniele orcidid: 0000-0002-5240-3798 surname: Piscitelli fullname: Piscitelli, Daniele – sequence: 7 givenname: Giulio orcidid: 0000-0002-4371-1211 surname: Valagussa fullname: Valagussa, Giulio – sequence: 8 givenname: Marco surname: Franceschini fullname: Franceschini, Marco – sequence: 9 givenname: Franco surname: Vanzulli fullname: Vanzulli, Franco |
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| Keywords | rehabilitation video recording real-world data repetitive behaviors autism spectrum disorder classification motor stereotypies |
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| Snippet | Background: Several instruments have been proposed to investigate restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).... Several instruments have been proposed to investigate restricted, repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Systematic... |
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| SubjectTerms | Age Autism autism spectrum disorder Behavior classification Communication Dopamine Intellectual disabilities Medical personnel motor stereotypies Pathophysiology Professionals real-world data repetitive behaviors Social interaction Stereotyped behavior Teenagers |
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| Title | Patterns of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Video Recording Study. Preliminary Report |
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