Infrared saturation and phases of gauge theories with BRST symmetry
We investigate the infrared limit of the quantum equation of motion of the gauge boson propagator in various gauges and models with a BRST symmetry. We find that the saturation of this equation at low momenta distinguishes between the Coulomb, Higgs and confining phase of the gauge theory. The Coulo...
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| Published in | The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Vol. 74; no. 5; pp. 2881 - 20 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2014
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | We investigate the infrared limit of the quantum equation of motion of the gauge boson propagator in various gauges and models with a BRST symmetry. We find that the saturation of this equation at low momenta distinguishes between the Coulomb, Higgs and confining phase of the gauge theory. The Coulomb phase is characterized by a massless gauge boson. Physical states contribute to the saturation of the transverse equation of motion of the gauge boson at low momenta in the Higgs phase, while the saturation is entirely due to unphysical degrees of freedom in the confining phase. This corollary to the Kugo–Ojima confinement criterion in linear covariant gauges also is sufficient for confinement in general covariant gauges with BRST and anti-BRST symmetry, maximal Abelian gauges with an equivariant BRST symmetry, non-covariant Coulomb gauge and in the Gribov–Zwanziger theory. |
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| AbstractList | We investigate the infrared limit of the quantum equation of motion of the gauge boson propagator in various gauges and models with a BRST symmetry. We find that the saturation of this equation at low momenta distinguishes between the Coulomb, Higgs and confining phase of the gauge theory. The Coulomb phase is characterized by a massless gauge boson. Physical states contribute to the saturation of the transverse equation of motion of the gauge boson at low momenta in the Higgs phase, while the saturation is entirely due to unphysical degrees of freedom in the confining phase. This corollary to the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion in linear covariant gauges also is sufficient for confinement in general covariant gauges with BRST and anti-BRST symmetry, maximal Abelian gauges with an equivariant BRST symmetry, non-covariant Coulomb gauge and in the Gribov-Zwanziger theory. |
| ArticleNumber | 2881 |
| Author | Mader, Valentin Zwanziger, Daniel Schaden, Martin Alkofer, Reinhard |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Valentin surname: Mader fullname: Mader, Valentin email: valentin.mader@uni-graz.at organization: Institut für Physik, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz – sequence: 2 givenname: Martin surname: Schaden fullname: Schaden, Martin organization: Department of Physics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey – sequence: 3 givenname: Daniel surname: Zwanziger fullname: Zwanziger, Daniel organization: Physics Department, New York University – sequence: 4 givenname: Reinhard surname: Alkofer fullname: Alkofer, Reinhard organization: Institut für Physik, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25814890$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Astronomy Astrophysics and Cosmology Bosons Coulomb friction Elementary Particles Gages Gauges Hadrons Heavy Ions Infrared Measurement Science and Instrumentation Nuclear Energy Nuclear Physics Phases Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Field Theories Quantum Field Theory Regular - Theoretical Physics Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Saturation String Theory Symmetry |
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| Title | Infrared saturation and phases of gauge theories with BRST symmetry |
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