Nanoplastics are neither microplastics nor engineered nanoparticles
Increasing concern and research on the subject of plastic pollution has engaged the community of scientists working on the environmental health and safety of nanomaterials. While many of the methods developed in nano environment, health and safety work have general applicability to the study of part...
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| Published in | Nature nanotechnology Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 501 - 507 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.05.2021
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Increasing concern and research on the subject of plastic pollution has engaged the community of scientists working on the environmental health and safety of nanomaterials. While many of the methods developed in nano environment, health and safety work have general applicability to the study of particulate plastics, the nanometric size range has important consequences for both the analytical challenges of studying nanoscale plastics and the environmental implications of these incidental nanomaterials. Related to their size, nanoplastics are distinguished from microplastics with respect to their transport properties, interactions with light and natural colloids, a high fraction of particle molecules on the surface, bioavailability and diffusion times for the release of plastic additives. Moreover, they are distinguished from engineered nanomaterials because of their high particle heterogeneity and their potential for rapid further fragmentation in the environment. These characteristics impact environmental fate, potential effects on biota and human health, sampling and analysis. Like microplastics, incidentally produced nanoplastics exhibit a diversity of compositions and morphologies and a heterogeneity that is typically absent from engineered nanomaterials. Therefore, nanoscale plastics must be considered as distinct from both microplastics and engineered nanomaterials.
This Perspective examines how the characteristics of nanoplastic impact environmental fate, potential effects on biota and human health, sampling and analysis in a different way from either microplastic or engineered nanomaterials. |
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| AbstractList | Increasing concern and research on the subject of plastic pollution has engaged the community of scientists working on the environmental health and safety of nanomaterials. While many of the methods developed in nano environment, health and safety work have general applicability to the study of particulate plastics, the nanometric size range has important consequences for both the analytical challenges of studying nanoscale plastics and the environmental implications of these incidental nanomaterials. Related to their size, nanoplastics are distinguished from microplastics with respect to their transport properties, interactions with light and natural colloids, a high fraction of particle molecules on the surface, bioavailability and diffusion times for the release of plastic additives. Moreover, they are distinguished from engineered nanomaterials because of their high particle heterogeneity and their potential for rapid further fragmentation in the environment. These characteristics impact environmental fate, potential effects on biota and human health, sampling and analysis. Like microplastics, incidentally produced nanoplastics exhibit a diversity of compositions and morphologies and a heterogeneity that is typically absent from engineered nanomaterials. Therefore, nanoscale plastics must be considered as distinct from both microplastics and engineered nanomaterials.This Perspective examines how the characteristics of nanoplastic impact environmental fate, potential effects on biota and human health, sampling and analysis in a different way from either microplastic or engineered nanomaterials. Increasing concern and research on the subject of plastic pollution has engaged the community of scientists working on the environmental health and safety of nanomaterials. While many of the methods developed in nano environment, health and safety work have general applicability to the study of particulate plastics, the nanometric size range has important consequences for both the analytical challenges of studying nanoscale plastics and the environmental implications of these incidental nanomaterials. Related to their size, nanoplastics are distinguished from microplastics with respect to their transport properties, interactions with light and natural colloids, a high fraction of particle molecules on the surface, bioavailability and diffusion times for the release of plastic additives. Moreover, they are distinguished from engineered nanomaterials because of their high particle heterogeneity and their potential for rapid further fragmentation in the environment. These characteristics impact environmental fate, potential effects on biota and human health, sampling and analysis. Like microplastics, incidentally produced nanoplastics exhibit a diversity of compositions and morphologies and a heterogeneity that is typically absent from engineered nanomaterials. Therefore, nanoscale plastics must be considered as distinct from both microplastics and engineered nanomaterials. Increasing concern and research on the subject of plastic pollution has engaged the community of scientists working on the environmental health and safety of nanomaterials. While many of the methods developed in nano environment, health and safety work have general applicability to the study of particulate plastics, the nanometric size range has important consequences for both the analytical challenges of studying nanoscale plastics and the environmental implications of these incidental nanomaterials. Related to their size, nanoplastics are distinguished from microplastics with respect to their transport properties, interactions with light and natural colloids, a high fraction of particle molecules on the surface, bioavailability and diffusion times for the release of plastic additives. Moreover, they are distinguished from engineered nanomaterials because of their high particle heterogeneity and their potential for rapid further fragmentation in the environment. These characteristics impact environmental fate, potential effects on biota and human health, sampling and analysis. Like microplastics, incidentally produced nanoplastics exhibit a diversity of compositions and morphologies and a heterogeneity that is typically absent from engineered nanomaterials. Therefore, nanoscale plastics must be considered as distinct from both microplastics and engineered nanomaterials. This Perspective examines how the characteristics of nanoplastic impact environmental fate, potential effects on biota and human health, sampling and analysis in a different way from either microplastic or engineered nanomaterials. Increasing concern and research on the subject of plastic pollution has engaged the community of scientists working on the environmental health and safety of nanomaterials. While many of the methods developed in nano environment, health and safety work have general applicability to the study of particulate plastics, the nanometric size range has important consequences for both the analytical challenges of studying nanoscale plastics and the environmental implications of these incidental nanomaterials. Related to their size, nanoplastics are distinguished from microplastics with respect to their transport properties, interactions with light and natural colloids, a high fraction of particle molecules on the surface, bioavailability and diffusion times for the release of plastic additives. Moreover, they are distinguished from engineered nanomaterials because of their high particle heterogeneity and their potential for rapid further fragmentation in the environment. These characteristics impact environmental fate, potential effects on biota and human health, sampling and analysis. Like microplastics, incidentally produced nanoplastics exhibit a diversity of compositions and morphologies and a heterogeneity that is typically absent from engineered nanomaterials. Therefore, nanoscale plastics must be considered as distinct from both microplastics and engineered nanomaterials.Increasing concern and research on the subject of plastic pollution has engaged the community of scientists working on the environmental health and safety of nanomaterials. While many of the methods developed in nano environment, health and safety work have general applicability to the study of particulate plastics, the nanometric size range has important consequences for both the analytical challenges of studying nanoscale plastics and the environmental implications of these incidental nanomaterials. Related to their size, nanoplastics are distinguished from microplastics with respect to their transport properties, interactions with light and natural colloids, a high fraction of particle molecules on the surface, bioavailability and diffusion times for the release of plastic additives. Moreover, they are distinguished from engineered nanomaterials because of their high particle heterogeneity and their potential for rapid further fragmentation in the environment. These characteristics impact environmental fate, potential effects on biota and human health, sampling and analysis. Like microplastics, incidentally produced nanoplastics exhibit a diversity of compositions and morphologies and a heterogeneity that is typically absent from engineered nanomaterials. Therefore, nanoscale plastics must be considered as distinct from both microplastics and engineered nanomaterials. |
| Author | Wiesner, Mark Rowenczyk, Laura Gigault, Julien Tufenkji, Nathalie Grassl, Bruno El Hadri, Hind Feng, Siyuan Nguyen, Brian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Julien orcidid: 0000-0002-2988-8942 surname: Gigault fullname: Gigault, Julien email: julien.gigault@takuvik.ulaval.ca organization: TAKUVIK, IRL3376 CNRS/Université Laval – sequence: 2 givenname: Hind surname: El Hadri fullname: El Hadri, Hind organization: E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour – sequence: 3 givenname: Brian orcidid: 0000-0001-9425-1932 surname: Nguyen fullname: Nguyen, Brian organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University – sequence: 4 givenname: Bruno orcidid: 0000-0002-1554-1411 surname: Grassl fullname: Grassl, Bruno organization: E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour – sequence: 5 givenname: Laura orcidid: 0000-0001-5661-216X surname: Rowenczyk fullname: Rowenczyk, Laura organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University – sequence: 6 givenname: Nathalie orcidid: 0000-0002-1546-3441 surname: Tufenkji fullname: Tufenkji, Nathalie email: nathalie.tufenkji@mcgill.ca organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University – sequence: 7 givenname: Siyuan surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Siyuan organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology (CEINT), Duke University – sequence: 8 givenname: Mark surname: Wiesner fullname: Wiesner, Mark organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology (CEINT), Duke University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33927364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://univ-pau.hal.science/hal-03237510$$DView record in HAL |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/638 639/925/357 Additives Analytical chemistry Bioavailability Biota Chemical Sciences Chemistry and Materials Science Colloids Environmental health Environmental impact Heterogeneity Material chemistry Materials Science Microplastics Morphology Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Nanotechnology and Microengineering or physical chemistry Perspective Plastic pollution Plastics Polymers Safety Sampling Theoretical and Transport properties |
| Title | Nanoplastics are neither microplastics nor engineered nanoparticles |
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