Masticatory performance in older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss

The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss and associated numbers of posterior occlusal contacts. The subjects consisted of 1274 independently living people aged 60 years and over. Individuals wi...

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Published inJournal of dentistry Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 71 - 76
Main Authors Ikebe, Kazunori, Matsuda, Ken-ichi, Kagawa, Ryosuke, Enoki, Kaori, Okada, Tadashi, Yoshida, Minoru, Maeda, Yoshinobu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2012
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Elsevier Limited
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss and associated numbers of posterior occlusal contacts. The subjects consisted of 1274 independently living people aged 60 years and over. Individuals with partially or fully edentulous arches without a denture replacement or those having any symptoms related to an oral problem were excluded from the study participants. Masticatory performance, maximal occlusal force and stimulated whole saliva were measured. Subjects were grouped into three categories by posterior occlusal contact, according to the Eichner Index. Group A had contacts in four support zones; group B had one to three zones of contact or contact in the anterior region only; and group C had no support zones at all, although a few teeth could still remain. The masticatory performance in groups B and C was found to be 81% and 50% of that of group A, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that in all the groups, occlusal force was significantly associated with masticatory performance. In groups A and B, the number of residual teeth was significantly associated with masticatory performance, whereas in group C, it had no significant relationship with masticatory performance. Salivary flow rate had a significant correlation with masticatory performance only in group C. Declines in occlusal contact, occlusal force and salivary flow appear to be associated with reduction of masticatory performance in older adults. However, the crucial factors for masticatory performance varied, depending on the phase of occlusal collapse.
AbstractList The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss and associated numbers of posterior occlusal contacts. The subjects consisted of 1274 independently living people aged 60 years and over. Individuals with partially or fully edentulous arches without a denture replacement or those having any symptoms related to an oral problem were excluded from the study participants. Masticatory performance, maximal occlusal force and stimulated whole saliva were measured. Subjects were grouped into three categories by posterior occlusal contact, according to the Eichner Index. Group A had contacts in four support zones; group B had one to three zones of contact or contact in the anterior region only; and group C had no support zones at all, although a few teeth could still remain. The masticatory performance in groups B and C was found to be 81% and 50% of that of group A, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that in all the groups, occlusal force was significantly associated with masticatory performance. In groups A and B, the number of residual teeth was significantly associated with masticatory performance, whereas in group C, it had no significant relationship with masticatory performance. Salivary flow rate had a significant correlation with masticatory performance only in group C. Declines in occlusal contact, occlusal force and salivary flow appear to be associated with reduction of masticatory performance in older adults. However, the crucial factors for masticatory performance varied, depending on the phase of occlusal collapse.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss and associated numbers of posterior occlusal contacts. Methods: The subjects consisted of 1274 independently living people aged 60 years and over. Individuals with partially or fully edentulous arches without a denture replacement or those having any symptoms related to an oral problem were excluded from the study participants. Masticatory performance, maximal occlusal force and stimulated whole saliva were measured. Subjects were grouped into three categories by posterior occlusal contact, according to the Eichner Index. Group A had contacts in four support zones; group B had one to three zones of contact or contact in the anterior region only; and group C had no support zones at all, although a few teeth could still remain. Results: The masticatory performance in groups B and C was found to be 81% and 50% of that of group A, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that in all the groups, occlusal force was significantly associated with masticatory performance. In groups A and B, the number of residual teeth was significantly associated with masticatory performance, whereas in group C, it had no significant relationship with masticatory performance. Salivary flow rate had a significant correlation with masticatory performance only in group C. Conclusions: Declines in occlusal contact, occlusal force and salivary flow appear to be associated with reduction of masticatory performance in older adults. However, the crucial factors for masticatory performance varied, depending on the phase of occlusal collapse.
The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss and associated numbers of posterior occlusal contacts. The subjects consisted of 1274 independently living people aged 60 years and over. Individuals with partially or fully edentulous arches without a denture replacement or those having any symptoms related to an oral problem were excluded from the study participants. Masticatory performance, maximal occlusal force and stimulated whole saliva were measured. Subjects were grouped into three categories by posterior occlusal contact, according to the Eichner Index. Group A had contacts in four support zones; group B had one to three zones of contact or contact in the anterior region only; and group C had no support zones at all, although a few teeth could still remain. The masticatory performance in groups B and C was found to be 81% and 50% of that of group A, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that in all the groups, occlusal force was significantly associated with masticatory performance. In groups A and B, the number of residual teeth was significantly associated with masticatory performance, whereas in group C, it had no significant relationship with masticatory performance. Salivary flow rate had a significant correlation with masticatory performance only in group C. Declines in occlusal contact, occlusal force and salivary flow appear to be associated with reduction of masticatory performance in older adults. However, the crucial factors for masticatory performance varied, depending on the phase of occlusal collapse.
Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss and associated numbers of posterior occlusal contacts. Methods The subjects consisted of 1274 independently living people aged 60 years and over. Individuals with partially or fully edentulous arches without a denture replacement or those having any symptoms related to an oral problem were excluded from the study participants. Masticatory performance, maximal occlusal force and stimulated whole saliva were measured. Subjects were grouped into three categories by posterior occlusal contact, according to the Eichner Index. Group A had contacts in four support zones; group B had one to three zones of contact or contact in the anterior region only; and group C had no support zones at all, although a few teeth could still remain. Results The masticatory performance in groups B and C was found to be 81% and 50% of that of group A, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that in all the groups, occlusal force was significantly associated with masticatory performance. In groups A and B, the number of residual teeth was significantly associated with masticatory performance, whereas in group C, it had no significant relationship with masticatory performance. Salivary flow rate had a significant correlation with masticatory performance only in group C. Conclusions Declines in occlusal contact, occlusal force and salivary flow appear to be associated with reduction of masticatory performance in older adults. However, the crucial factors for masticatory performance varied, depending on the phase of occlusal collapse.
The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss and associated numbers of posterior occlusal contacts.OBJECTIVESThe purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss and associated numbers of posterior occlusal contacts.The subjects consisted of 1274 independently living people aged 60 years and over. Individuals with partially or fully edentulous arches without a denture replacement or those having any symptoms related to an oral problem were excluded from the study participants. Masticatory performance, maximal occlusal force and stimulated whole saliva were measured. Subjects were grouped into three categories by posterior occlusal contact, according to the Eichner Index. Group A had contacts in four support zones; group B had one to three zones of contact or contact in the anterior region only; and group C had no support zones at all, although a few teeth could still remain.METHODSThe subjects consisted of 1274 independently living people aged 60 years and over. Individuals with partially or fully edentulous arches without a denture replacement or those having any symptoms related to an oral problem were excluded from the study participants. Masticatory performance, maximal occlusal force and stimulated whole saliva were measured. Subjects were grouped into three categories by posterior occlusal contact, according to the Eichner Index. Group A had contacts in four support zones; group B had one to three zones of contact or contact in the anterior region only; and group C had no support zones at all, although a few teeth could still remain.The masticatory performance in groups B and C was found to be 81% and 50% of that of group A, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that in all the groups, occlusal force was significantly associated with masticatory performance. In groups A and B, the number of residual teeth was significantly associated with masticatory performance, whereas in group C, it had no significant relationship with masticatory performance. Salivary flow rate had a significant correlation with masticatory performance only in group C.RESULTSThe masticatory performance in groups B and C was found to be 81% and 50% of that of group A, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that in all the groups, occlusal force was significantly associated with masticatory performance. In groups A and B, the number of residual teeth was significantly associated with masticatory performance, whereas in group C, it had no significant relationship with masticatory performance. Salivary flow rate had a significant correlation with masticatory performance only in group C.Declines in occlusal contact, occlusal force and salivary flow appear to be associated with reduction of masticatory performance in older adults. However, the crucial factors for masticatory performance varied, depending on the phase of occlusal collapse.CONCLUSIONSDeclines in occlusal contact, occlusal force and salivary flow appear to be associated with reduction of masticatory performance in older adults. However, the crucial factors for masticatory performance varied, depending on the phase of occlusal collapse.
Author Matsuda, Ken-ichi
Okada, Tadashi
Ikebe, Kazunori
Kagawa, Ryosuke
Enoki, Kaori
Maeda, Yoshinobu
Yoshida, Minoru
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Ikebe
  fullname: Ikebe, Kazunori
  email: ikebe@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ken-ichi
  surname: Matsuda
  fullname: Matsuda, Ken-ichi
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  givenname: Ryosuke
  surname: Kagawa
  fullname: Kagawa, Ryosuke
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  givenname: Kaori
  surname: Enoki
  fullname: Enoki, Kaori
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  givenname: Tadashi
  surname: Okada
  fullname: Okada, Tadashi
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  surname: Yoshida
  fullname: Yoshida, Minoru
– sequence: 7
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  surname: Maeda
  fullname: Maeda, Yoshinobu
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Issue 1
Keywords Occlusal force
Eichner Index
Posterior occlusal contact
Salivary flow rate
Masticatory performance
Elderly
Human
Performance evaluation
Occlusion
Edentulousness
Stomatology
Dental disease
Chewing
Bucco-dental health
Saliva
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss and...
Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of...
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to establish the factors influencing the masticatory performance of older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging - physiology
Bicuspid - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Bite Force
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental Occlusion
Dentistry
Dentures
Eichner Index
Elderly
Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology
Female
Humans
Independent Living
Linear Models
Male
Mastication
Masticatory performance
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molar - physiology
Multivariate analysis
Non tumoral diseases
Occlusal force
Older people
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Posterior occlusal contact
Prostheses
Regression analysis
Saliva - secretion
Salivary flow rate
Secretory Rate
Studies
Syntax
Tooth Loss - classification
Tooth Loss - physiopathology
Title Masticatory performance in older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2011.10.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22037296
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1030083445
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1028079266
https://www.proquest.com/docview/912796797
Volume 40
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