Association of multiple-antibiotic-resistance profiles with point and nonpoint sources of Escherichia coli in Apalachicola Bay
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| Published in | Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 63; no. 7; pp. 2607 - 2612 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Washington, DC
American Society for Microbiology
01.07.1997
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| AbstractList | A total of 765 Escherichia coli isolates from point and nonpoint sources were collected from the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve, and their multiple-antibiotic-resistance (MAR) profiles were determined with 10 antibiotics. E. coli isolates from point sources showed significantly greater resistance (P < 0.05) to antibiotics and higher MAR indices than isolates from nonpoint sources. Specifically, 65 different resistance patterns were observed among point source isolates, compared to 32 among nonpoint source isolates. Examples of this contrast in MAR profiles included percentages of isolates with resistance to chlortetracycline-sulfathiazole of 33.7% and to chlortetracycline-penicillin G-sulfathiazole of 14.5% for point source isolates versus 15.4 and 1.7%, respectively, for nonpoint source isolates. MAR profile homology, based on coefficient similarity, showed that isolates from point sources were markedly more diverse than isolates from no nonpoint sources. Seven clusters were observed among point source isolates, with a coefficient value of approximately 1.8. In contrast, only four clusters were observed among nonpoint source isolates. Covariance matrices of data displayed six very distinct foci representing nonpoint source E. coli isolates. Importantly, E. coli isolates obtained directly from human and animal feces also clustered among point and nonpoint sources, respectively. We conclude that E. coli MAR profiles were associated with point and nonpoint sources of pollution within Apalachicola Bay and that this method may be useful in facilitating management of other estuaries. In a study, 765 Escherichia coli isolates from point and nonpoint sources were collected from the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve, and their multiple-antibiotic-resistance profiles were determined with ten antibiotics. Services AEM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue AEM About AEM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AEM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0099-2240 Online ISSN: 1098-5336 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to AEM .asm.org, visit: AEM A total of 765 Escherichia coli isolates from point and nonpoint sources were collected from the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve, and their multiple-antibiotic-resistance (MAR) profiles were determined with 10 antibiotics. E. coli isolates from point sources showed significantly greater resistance (P < 0.05) to antibiotics and higher MAR indices than isolates from nonpoint sources. Specifically, 65 different resistance patterns were observed among point source isolates, compared to 32 among nonpoint source isolates. Examples of this contrast in MAR profiles included percentages of isolates with resistance to chlortetracycline-sulfathiazole of 33.7% and to chlortetracycline-penicillin G-sulfathiazole of 14.5% for point source isolates versus 15.4 and 1.7%, respectively, for nonpoint source isolates. MAR profile homology, based on coefficient similarity, showed that isolates from point sources were markedly more diverse than isolates from nonpoint sources. Seven clusters were observed among point source isolates, with a coefficient value of approximately 1.8. In contrast, only four clusters were observed among nonpoint source isolates. Covariance matrices of data displayed six very distinct foci representing nonpoint source E. coli isolates. Importantly, E. coli isolates obtained directly from human and animal feces also clustered among point and nonpoint sources, respectively. We conclude that E. coli MAR profiles were associated with point and nonpoint sources of pollution within Apalachicola Bay and that this method may be useful in facilitating management of other estuaries. Fecal pollution in the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve was studied to assess probable point and nonpoint sources. Multiple-antibiotic-resistance (MAR) profiles of 765 Escherichia coli samples from the estuary were used to differentiate point and nonpoint pollution sources. Some 65 different MAR patterns were identified for point source isolates, and 32 were found for nonpoint source isolates. MAR profile homology showed that isolates from point sources were more diverse than those from nonpoint sources. Clustering of isolates corresponded closely to that exhibited by isolate clusters obtained from human and animal feces. This approach may be useful for water quality management in estuaries. |
| Author | R L Murphree L Edmiston M L Tamplin C W Kaspar K M Portier S Parveen |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611, USA |
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StumbleUpon... A total of 765 Escherichia coli isolates from point and nonpoint sources were collected from the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve, and their... In a study, 765 Escherichia coli isolates from point and nonpoint sources were collected from the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve, and their... Fecal pollution in the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve was studied to assess probable point and nonpoint sources.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotics Bacteria Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Drug Resistance, Microbial Drug Resistance, Multiple Environmental Microbiology Environmental Pollution - analysis Escherichia coli - drug effects Escherichia coli - isolation & purification Escherichia coli Infections - epidemiology Florida - epidemiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Industrial Waste Marine Marine biology Microbial Sensitivity Tests Microbiology Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains Sewage Water Microbiology Water pollution |
| Title | Association of multiple-antibiotic-resistance profiles with point and nonpoint sources of Escherichia coli in Apalachicola Bay |
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