A Comprehensive Method for Water Environment Assessment considering Trends of Water Quality
Water quality is a significant issue, and its assessment plays an important role in environmental management and pollution control. In this paper, we proposed a comprehensive water quality assessment method which takes into account both absolute and temporal trends in water quality. As the first ste...
Saved in:
| Published in | Advances in Civil Engineering Vol. 2021; no. 1 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Hindawi
2021
John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Water quality is a significant issue, and its assessment plays an important role in environmental management and pollution control. In this paper, we proposed a comprehensive water quality assessment method which takes into account both absolute and temporal trends in water quality. As the first step, we derived and applied a comprehensive pollution index (CPI) to characterize water pollution in 16 major tributaries to the Danjiangkou Reservoir, located in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River in China. Next, we used Spearman’s rank correlation analysis to quantify temporal CPI trends in each tributary. As the final step, we conducted principal component analysis (PCA) using data on 8 water quality parameters and the temporal CPI trend from each of the 16 tributaries. The resultant comprehensive water quality assessment method identified tributaries, which stand to improve and threaten water quality in the Danjiangkou Reservoir from both immediate and future perspectives. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Water quality is a significant issue, and its assessment plays an important role in environmental management and pollution control. In this paper, we proposed a comprehensive water quality assessment method which takes into account both absolute and temporal trends in water quality. As the first step, we derived and applied a comprehensive pollution index (CPI) to characterize water pollution in 16 major tributaries to the Danjiangkou Reservoir, located in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River in China. Next, we used Spearman’s rank correlation analysis to quantify temporal CPI trends in each tributary. As the final step, we conducted principal component analysis (PCA) using data on 8 water quality parameters and the temporal CPI trend from each of the 16 tributaries. The resultant comprehensive water quality assessment method identified tributaries, which stand to improve and threaten water quality in the Danjiangkou Reservoir from both immediate and future perspectives. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Bi, Sheng Zhou, Jianzhong Wang, Li Wang, Zhimian Li, Yongrong Zhang, Zhenping Ding, Xiaoling |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sheng orcidid: 0000-0002-3631-7216 surname: Bi fullname: Bi, Sheng organization: Changjiang River Scientific Research InstituteWuhanHubei 430010Chinacrsri.cn – sequence: 2 givenname: Li surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Li organization: South-to-North Water Diversion Project Midline Water Source Co.,Ltd.Shiyan 442700China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yongrong surname: Li fullname: Li, Yongrong organization: Changjiang River Scientific Research InstituteWuhanHubei 430010Chinacrsri.cn – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhenping surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhenping organization: Changjiang River Scientific Research InstituteWuhanHubei 430010Chinacrsri.cn – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhimian surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhimian organization: Changjiang River Scientific Research InstituteWuhanHubei 430010Chinacrsri.cn – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiaoling surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Xiaoling organization: Changjiang River Scientific Research InstituteWuhanHubei 430010Chinacrsri.cn – sequence: 7 givenname: Jianzhong surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Jianzhong organization: School of Civil and Hydraulic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430010Chinahust.edu.cn |
| BookMark | eNqNktFrFDEQxhepYK198w9Y8FGvTbKbTfbxOKoWKiJUfPAhzCaTvZS75Eyylf735rpnrQ9KyUOG4fd9M3zMy-rIB49V9ZqSM0o5P2eE0XPOW0lp86w6pp0UC0n69uihlt2L6jQlN5C2FUwyRo-r78t6Fba7iGv0yd1i_QnzOpjahlh_g4yxvvC3Lga_RZ_rZUqY0n2pQ-ENRufH-jqiN6kO9iD5MsHG5btX1XMLm4Snh_-k-vr-4nr1cXH1-cPlanm10JzzvOCyp4NhQw-d1KyxgLanSACpASAMqe6oEJ1ouKSyIVpbRiyhnBiKBhrZnFSXs68JcKN20W0h3qkATt03QhwVxOz0BhWAlZYJGMhAW9Jr6HvsgBvKWSMG0RSvN7PXLoYfE6asbsIUfVlfMS5aIqVkfaHOZmqEYuq8DTmCLs_g1pVk0LrSX3Z9J7kQPX2yQDa8Y6TbC949EgxTcr4k70rm4zqnEaaU_vZ_Cv7Inc24jiGliFZplyG74MtabqMoUfubUvubUoeb-jPjQfQ76n_gb2d87byBn-7_9C_SKtmF |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2025_e42404 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15043645 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics12120859 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20042890 crossref_primary_10_3390_hydrology9050092 crossref_primary_10_1155_tswj_7511804 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3238123 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2022_102905 crossref_primary_10_15406_ijh_2022_06_00311 crossref_primary_10_2166_ws_2024_110 crossref_primary_10_3390_w14091356 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15081509 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.09.025 10.1007/s41403-020-00094-x 10.1016/j.wse.2014.11.001 10.1007/s11269-018-1918-4 10.1016/j.jes.2020.09.018 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.226 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.076 10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.07.002 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.115 10.1016/j.ins.2018.05.003 10.1007/s12665-018-7872-x 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.423 10.18520/cs/v110/i1/76-80 10.1007/s12665-013-2770-8 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.135 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.01.034 10.1016/j.gsd.2018.01.006 10.1016/j.eti.2018.06.013 10.12944/cwe.5.2.13 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.02.024 10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.028 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2021 Sheng Bi et al. COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2021 Sheng Bi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2021 Sheng Bi et al. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. – notice: Copyright © 2021 Sheng Bi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| DBID | RHU RHW RHX AAYXX CITATION N95 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CWDGH DWQXO FR3 HCIFZ KR7 L6V M7S PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS DOA |
| DOI | 10.1155/2021/5548113 |
| DatabaseName | Hindawi Publishing Complete Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals Hindawi Publishing Open Access CrossRef Gale Business: Insights Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College Middle East & Africa Database ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database SciTech Premium Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Engineering Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Engineering Collection Middle East & Africa Database ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RHX name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1687-8094 |
| Editor | Hatfield, Kirk |
| Editor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kirk surname: Hatfield fullname: Hatfield, Kirk |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_aaf8f27ab0b1409ca99e6a5d15237b73 A696857791 A683562061 10_1155_2021_5548113 |
| GeographicLocations | China |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: China |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Fundamental Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes of China grantid: CKSF2020058/SZ; CKSF2019526/TG3 – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: 51709012; U1865202; 51527809 – fundername: Open Research Program of Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Hydropower Development grantid: PKLHD201705 |
| GroupedDBID | .4S .DC 188 3V. 4.4 5VS 8FE 8FG 8R4 8R5 AAFWJ AAJEY ABJCF ABUWG ACIWK ADBBV AFKRA AFPKN AINHJ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARCSS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BPHCQ CCPQU CS3 CWDGH E3Z EBS EDO GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ I-F IAO ITC KQ8 L6V M7S M~E N95 OK1 P2P PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PTHSS Q2X RHU RHW RHX TR2 TUS 0R~ 24P 2UF AAYXX ACCMX ADMLS AEUYN C1A CAHYU CITATION CNMHZ EJD H13 IL9 PHGZM PHGZT TUXDW UGNYK 8FD AAMMB AEFGJ AGXDD AIDQK AIDYY AZQEC DWQXO FR3 KR7 PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQUKI PRINS PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-5891bd2b9a68c23faef91e0ae1daa02e1c6177673581830ccf20f0150d1eda383 |
| IEDL.DBID | RHX |
| ISSN | 1687-8086 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:25:34 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 10:44:53 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 15 04:47:18 EDT 2024 Tue Oct 15 04:46:41 EDT 2024 Tue Oct 15 01:44:20 EDT 2024 Tue Oct 15 01:44:15 EDT 2024 Tue Jul 01 02:33:12 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:13:01 EDT 2025 Sun Jun 02 18:51:34 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | false |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c555t-5891bd2b9a68c23faef91e0ae1daa02e1c6177673581830ccf20f0150d1eda383 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3631-7216 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5548113 |
| PQID | 2574088829 |
| PQPubID | 237357 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_aaf8f27ab0b1409ca99e6a5d15237b73 proquest_journals_2574088829 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A696857791 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A683562061 gale_businessinsightsgauss_A696857791 gale_businessinsightsgauss_A683562061 crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2021_5548113 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5548113 hindawi_primary_10_1155_2021_5548113 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-00-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2021 text: 2021-00-00 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | New York |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | Advances in Civil Engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Hindawi John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Hindawi – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc – name: Wiley |
| References | e_1_2_9_10_2 e_1_2_9_12_2 e_1_2_9_11_2 Witek Z. (e_1_2_9_2_2) 2009; 18 Liu X. Y. (e_1_2_9_20_2) 2010; 16 Horton R. K. (e_1_2_9_4_2) 1965; 37 e_1_2_9_14_2 e_1_2_9_13_2 e_1_2_9_16_2 e_1_2_9_15_2 e_1_2_9_18_2 e_1_2_9_17_2 e_1_2_9_19_2 e_1_2_9_23_2 e_1_2_9_22_2 e_1_2_9_7_2 e_1_2_9_6_2 e_1_2_9_3_2 e_1_2_9_1_2 Brown R. M. (e_1_2_9_5_2) 1970; 117 Zhang T. (e_1_2_9_21_2) 2010; 30 e_1_2_9_9_2 e_1_2_9_8_2 e_1_2_9_25_2 e_1_2_9_24_2 e_1_2_9_26_2 |
| References_xml | – volume: 117 start-page: 339 year: 1970 ident: e_1_2_9_5_2 article-title: A water quality index-do we dare publication-title: Water & Sewage Works – ident: e_1_2_9_14_2 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.09.025 – ident: e_1_2_9_18_2 doi: 10.1007/s41403-020-00094-x – ident: e_1_2_9_25_2 doi: 10.1016/j.wse.2014.11.001 – ident: e_1_2_9_22_2 doi: 10.1007/s11269-018-1918-4 – ident: e_1_2_9_26_2 doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.09.018 – volume: 16 start-page: 173 year: 2010 ident: e_1_2_9_20_2 article-title: Analysis on the water quality changes in Guajinggang river publication-title: Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy – ident: e_1_2_9_11_2 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.226 – volume: 18 year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_9_2_2 article-title: Long-term changes in nutrient status of river water publication-title: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies – ident: e_1_2_9_3_2 doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.076 – ident: e_1_2_9_17_2 doi: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.07.002 – ident: e_1_2_9_19_2 doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.115 – ident: e_1_2_9_23_2 doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2018.05.003 – ident: e_1_2_9_10_2 doi: 10.1007/s12665-018-7872-x – volume: 37 start-page: 300 year: 1965 ident: e_1_2_9_4_2 article-title: An index number systemfor rating water quality publication-title: Journal Water Pollution Control Federation – ident: e_1_2_9_13_2 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.423 – ident: e_1_2_9_8_2 doi: 10.18520/cs/v110/i1/76-80 – ident: e_1_2_9_7_2 doi: 10.1007/s12665-013-2770-8 – ident: e_1_2_9_15_2 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.135 – ident: e_1_2_9_12_2 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.01.034 – volume: 30 start-page: 217 year: 2010 ident: e_1_2_9_21_2 article-title: Causal analysis of the spatial-temporal variation of water quality in Baiyangdian lake publication-title: Acta Science Circumstantiae – ident: e_1_2_9_1_2 doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2018.01.006 – ident: e_1_2_9_9_2 doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2018.06.013 – ident: e_1_2_9_6_2 doi: 10.12944/cwe.5.2.13 – ident: e_1_2_9_16_2 doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.02.024 – ident: e_1_2_9_24_2 doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.028 |
| SSID | ssib044728221 ssj0064069 |
| Score | 2.3037078 |
| Snippet | Water quality is a significant issue, and its assessment plays an important role in environmental management and pollution control. In this paper, we proposed... |
| SourceID | doaj proquest gale crossref hindawi |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| SubjectTerms | Analysis China Civil engineering Correlation analysis Datasets Environmental management Freshwater resources Management Methods Pollution Pollution control Pollution index Principal components analysis Quality assessment Quality standards Random variables Rankings Reservoirs Rivers Trends Tributaries Water Water pollution Water quality Water quality assessments |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3Na9VAEF-kIOhB_MRqlT1UPEhostnP41NailBPFgseltkvK8irvLwi_vfOJPvSV0TexUsOyWSTzE5mfrPM_oaxQ-Uw5So6N0Uk2UhVoEGUXxriaoshWgFAieLZJ316Lj9eqIutVl9UEzbRA0-KOwIotggDoQ3EzRTBuaxBJYw7vQlm5PnEmLeVTKElSWmoPHIu9tC0v5NSL23JJ1u9KYFXirL_7giDqu26_lZwGjn8Z09995Jy5F_f__LZYyA6ecgeVATJF9ObP2J38vIxu7_FK_iEfV1w-s9X-XIqT-dnY59ojgCVf0FwueLHN_vb-GIm5-Sxtu_EUfhULcuvSr1lYtv4_ZSdnxx__nDa1C4KTVRKrRtqGxiSCA60jaIvkIvrcgu5SwCtyF1EEGO0ISI027cxFtEWWgdJXU6ACewztre8WubnjOs-BRl6whRG4mWwzqqUZDLovqOw--zdRn0-Vopx6nTxw4-phlKelO2rsvfZm1n650St8Q-59zQTswwRYo8n0Ex8NRO_y0zwYTSPvrb2xMNAix_DN7geBr_QCES1QGyzS85pq4xxKPd2lCM3gJ8Yoe5mQEURodatEXdJ3ox5WI1shz4ONhboq8MZPHpeiQHDCvfif6jrJbtHj5zWmg7Y3np1nV8h-lqH1-OP9gf4iScY priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV3daxQxEA_aItiH4ie2tpKHig-ydDebz6dyLVeK0CJiseBDyOajFeSu3l4R_3tndrN7FtF7uYfLXI6dZCa_mZ38hpADYSDkSjIWiQVecJFcASg_FcjV5huvmXMYKJ5fyLNL_uFKXOWEW5vLKgef2DnqMPeYIz-ErcXBIjQzR7c_CuwahW9XcwuNh2QTXLCG4GvzeHrx8dOwozhXWCY5Fn1IvOeJIZjU6Ju1HErhhcAsQHUIh6uuqvreIdVx-Y8e-9ENxso_v_3lu7sD6fQJ2c5Ikk76pX9KHsTZM7L1B7_gc_J1QtHeF_GmL1On512_aApAlX4BkLmg09U9NzoZSTqpz208YRbaV83Seco_6Vk3fr0gl6fTzydnRe6mUHghxLLA9oFNYI1xUntWJxeTqWLpYhWcK1msPIAZJRUSoum69D6xMmE-JFQxOAhkX5KN2XwWXxEq69DwpkZsoTgMO220CIEHBW7cM71D3g_qsz5TjWPHi--2CzmEsKhsm5W9Q96O0rc9xcY_5I5xJUYZJMbuvpgvrm22M-tc0okp15QNUnl5Z0yUTgSAKbVqFP4ZrqPNLT7ho8UkSHvt7trWTiQAUskA46yTM1ILpQzIvevk0B3AI3qXbzWAopBY696M6yRXcx7kTbZGH3vDDrTZ8bR2ZSa7_x9-TR7jZH02aY9sLBd3cR_w1bJ5k43oN3dHH6k priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | A Comprehensive Method for Water Environment Assessment considering Trends of Water Quality |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5548113 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2574088829 https://doaj.org/article/aaf8f27ab0b1409ca99e6a5d15237b73 |
| Volume | 2021 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3daxNBEF-0IuiD-InVGvah4oMc3u3t1z2mJTEIKSIWAz4s-9kKkkouRXzp396Zu821tUh8ObjcZI7Mzudm9jeE7IsGSq4kY5FY4AUXyRaQ5acCsdq885pZi4Xi_EjOjvmnhVhkkKT29l_4EO2wPK8-QNTTFU6nvQsKhkX5bLFRG84V9kIOnR0SD3NinSU1OmAtN_3uf_G6EYk6wP7BLd8_xYL4949bDrqLOtPH5FFOF-m4X98n5E5cPiUPr4EIPiPfxxSNehVP-150Ou-GQlPIRuk3yCRXdHJ1mI2OByRO6vOsTuBC-9ZYepbyV3pojT_PyfF08vVwVuSRCYUXQqwLnBHoAnONldqzOtmYmiqWNlbB2pLFykPGoqRC1DNdl94nVibc9AhVDBaq1RdkZ3m2jC8JlXVw3NWYQCgOj61utAiBBwW-2jO9S95vxGd8xhPHsRY_TVdXCGFQ2CYLe5e8Hah_9Tga_6A7wJUYaBD9uvsANMJkYzLWJp2Ysq50iNflbdNEaUWAXKRWTuHLcB1NnuMJlxZ3OtoTe962Ziwh65QMEpltdI3UQqkG6N51dGjz8BO9zUcXQFCInnWD4zbKK577Wcm2yGNvo4Eme5fWgJvlEB00a179H5fX5AHe9ltHe2RnvTqPbyCZWrsRGNT044jcO5gcff4y6rYk4Dq_mIw6I7sEoeYYhQ |
| linkProvider | Hindawi Publishing |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwzV1Lb9QwELZKKwQceCMKBXxoxQGlTZzYcQ4clj7Y0m5PrVqJg-v40SLQLtrsqip_hb_Cj2MmcbIUBHuqxCWHZDKRnXlr_A0hq7yAlMsLF3lmsyjjXkcQ5fsIsdpMaSTTGhPFwYHoH2UfTvjJAvnenoXBtsrWJtaG2o4M1sg3QLQy0AjJitBBuecuLyA_q97ubsHPXGNsZ_twsx-FEQKR4ZxPIpyZV1pWFlpIw1KvnS8SF2uXWK1j5hIDHjwXOaKAyTQ2xrPYYxHAJs5qyN6A7w2yBFkFB_VZ2jzeet9vxTXLcuzB7DpKBB4ixfxOSDT8UrR99pxjiSHZAM8tkyS94gHrQQGdO7h5jon4xac_HEPt7XbukR_tPjVNLp_Xp5Ny3Xz7DULyP93I--RuiLJpr1GLB2TBDR-SO79gLz4iH3sUbeHYnTct_HRQz9KmEMTTYwjAx3R7dgaQ9joAU2rCiFPgQpuOYjry4ZUGkeTyMTm6ltU9IYvD0dA9JVSktszKFOOuPIPHWhaSW5vZHFycYXKZvGn_vjIBhh2ngXxRdTrGuUJZUUFWlslaR_21gR_5C907FKSOBkHD6xuj8ZkKNkhp7aVnuS7jEmHOjC4KJzS3EMKleZnjx1AMVRh_CpcKC0TVmZ5WleoJCNYFg_hvHl0hJM_zAuhe13RoKmGJRocTH7BRCDp2heM8yhnP1aAjc_ZjpRV-FYxypWaS_-zfj1-RW_3Dwb7a3z3Ye05uI-Om6rZCFifjqXsBceikfBnsASWn1605PwHjBpBi |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEF6VVCA48EYUCuyhFQfkJl571-sDQqFpSCmtOFC1Ug_Leh8tAiUlTlSVn8Zf4c8wY68TCoKceuCSgz2eyJt5Z-YbQtZ4DimXFy7yzKZRyr2OIMr3EWK1mcJIpjUmirt7YrCfvj3kh0vkezMLg22VjU2sDLUdGayRt0G0UtAIyfK2D20R73v9V6dfI9wghf-0Nus0ahHZcednkL6VL7d78FuvM9bf-rA5iMKGgchwzicRrtQrLCtyLaRhidfO57HraBdbrTvMxQYcfCYyBAmTSccYzzoeawQ2dlZDcgd8r5Bl3OqUtsjy5kHvzaCR5jTNsEVz1nAicMYU0z8h0S9I0bThc44ViLgNjl3GcXLBQVZ7BGbe4uoJ5ulnn_7wG5Uz7N8iP5pjrHtgPm9MJ8WG-fYbwuT_ec63yc0Qo9NurVR3yJIb3iU3fkFuvEeOuhQt6did1AMAdLfaxE0hBaAHEL6P6dZ8gpB2Z_Cn1IQFqcCF1v3IdOTDIzWeyfl9sn8pb_eAtIajoXtIqEhskRYJRm1ZCre1zCW3NrUZOEjD5Ap50QiHMgHEHXeJfFFVMse5QlFSQZRWyPqM-rQGL_kL3WuUsxkNQo5XF0bjYxUsmNLaS88yXXQKBEkzOs-d0NxCAJhkRYZfhlKqwvJU-CixvFQe62lZqq6AUF8wiB4X0eVC8izLge55RYeGFl7R6DAvAgeFkGUXOC6inPNcCyq04DxWG91QwaSXaq4Yj_59-xm5Bhqj3m3v7Twm15FvXbJbJa3JeOqeQBA7KZ4Ga0HJx8tWnJ_CtKgy |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Comprehensive+Method+for+Water+Environment+Assessment+considering+Trends+of+Water+Quality&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+civil+engineering&rft.au=Bi%2C+Sheng&rft.au=Wang%2C+Li&rft.au=Li%2C+Yongrong&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Zhenping&rft.date=2021&rft.issn=1687-8086&rft.eissn=1687-8094&rft.volume=2021&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2021%2F5548113&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1155_2021_5548113 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1687-8086&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1687-8086&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1687-8086&client=summon |