MRI-Derived 3-D-Printed Breast Phantom for Microwave Breast Imaging Validation
We propose a 3-D-printed breast phantom for use in preclinical experimental microwave imaging studies. The phantom is derived from an MRI of a human subject; thus, it is anthropomorphic, and its interior is very similar to an actual distribution of fibroglandular tissues. Adipose tissue in the breas...
Saved in:
Published in | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters Vol. 11; pp. 1610 - 1613 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
IEEE
2012
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | We propose a 3-D-printed breast phantom for use in preclinical experimental microwave imaging studies. The phantom is derived from an MRI of a human subject; thus, it is anthropomorphic, and its interior is very similar to an actual distribution of fibroglandular tissues. Adipose tissue in the breast is represented by the solid plastic (printed) regions of the phantom, while fibro glandular tissue is represented by liquid-filled voids in the plastic. The liquid is chosen to provide a biologically relevant dielectric contrast with the printed plastic. Such a phantom enables validation of microwave imaging techniques. We describe the procedure for generating the 3-D-printed breast phantom and present the measured dielectric properties of the 3-D-printed plastic over the frequency range 0.5-3.5 GHz. We also provide an example of a suitable liquid for filling the fibroglandular voids in the plastic. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We propose a 3-D-printed breast phantom for use in preclinical experimental microwave imaging studies. The phantom is derived from an MRI of a human subject; thus, it is anthropomorphic, and its interior is very similar to an actual distribution of fibroglandular tissues. Adipose tissue in the breast is represented by the solid plastic (printed) regions of the phantom, while fibroglandular tissue is represented by liquid-filled voids in the plastic. The liquid is chosen to provide a biologically relevant dielectric contrast with the printed plastic. Such a phantom enables validation of microwave imaging techniques. We describe the procedure for generating the 3-D-printed breast phantom and present the measured dielectric properties of the 3-D-printed plastic over the frequency range 0.5-3.5 GHz. We also provide an example of a suitable liquid for filling the fibroglandular voids in the plastic.We propose a 3-D-printed breast phantom for use in preclinical experimental microwave imaging studies. The phantom is derived from an MRI of a human subject; thus, it is anthropomorphic, and its interior is very similar to an actual distribution of fibroglandular tissues. Adipose tissue in the breast is represented by the solid plastic (printed) regions of the phantom, while fibroglandular tissue is represented by liquid-filled voids in the plastic. The liquid is chosen to provide a biologically relevant dielectric contrast with the printed plastic. Such a phantom enables validation of microwave imaging techniques. We describe the procedure for generating the 3-D-printed breast phantom and present the measured dielectric properties of the 3-D-printed plastic over the frequency range 0.5-3.5 GHz. We also provide an example of a suitable liquid for filling the fibroglandular voids in the plastic. We propose a 3-D-printed breast phantom for use in preclinical experimental microwave imaging studies. The phantom is derived from an MRI of a human subject; thus, it is anthropomorphic, and its interior is very similar to an actual distribution of fibroglandular tissues. Adipose tissue in the breast is represented by the solid plastic (printed) regions of the phantom, while fibroglandular tissue is represented by liquid-filled voids in the plastic. The liquid is chosen to provide a biologically relevant dielectric contrast with the printed plastic. Such a phantom enables validation of microwave imaging techniques. We describe the procedure for generating the 3-D-printed breast phantom and present the measured dielectric properties of the 3-D-printed plastic over the frequency range 0.5–3.5 GHz. We also provide an example of a suitable liquid for filling the fibroglandular voids in the plastic. We propose a 3-D-printed breast phantom for use in preclinical experimental microwave imaging studies. The phantom is derived from an MRI of a human subject; thus, it is anthropomorphic, and its interior is very similar to an actual distribution of fibroglandular tissues. Adipose tissue in the breast is represented by the solid plastic (printed) regions of the phantom, while fibro glandular tissue is represented by liquid-filled voids in the plastic. The liquid is chosen to provide a biologically relevant dielectric contrast with the printed plastic. Such a phantom enables validation of microwave imaging techniques. We describe the procedure for generating the 3-D-printed breast phantom and present the measured dielectric properties of the 3-D-printed plastic over the frequency range 0.5-3.5 GHz. We also provide an example of a suitable liquid for filling the fibroglandular voids in the plastic. |
Author | Hagness, S. C. Van Veen, B. D. Mays, R. O. Shea, J. D. Behdad, N. Colgan, T. J. Burfeindt, M. J. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. J. surname: Burfeindt fullname: Burfeindt, M. J. email: bmatthew@wisc.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: T. J. surname: Colgan fullname: Colgan, T. J. email: tcolgan@wisc.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: R. O. surname: Mays fullname: Mays, R. O. email: rmays@wisc.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: J. D. surname: Shea fullname: Shea, J. D. email: jake.shea@elemenllc.com organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: N. surname: Behdad fullname: Behdad, N. email: behdad@engr.wisc.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: B. D. surname: Van Veen fullname: Van Veen, B. D. email: vanveen@engr.wisc.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: S. C. surname: Hagness fullname: Hagness, S. C. email: hagness@engr.wisc.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25132808$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp9Uctq3DAUFSUl7w8oheJlN57qSpZsbQp5NOnApB1CH0shy9cTBVtKJc-U_H08nZnQZtHVPXDPA845Ins-eCTkDdAJAFUfZmc_5xNGgU0Y45Ip_oocgiiqXJSi3FtjLnNgTByQo5TuKYVSCr5PDpgAzipaHZIvN7fT_BKjW2GT8fwyn0fnhxGfRzRpyOZ3xg-hz9oQsxtnY_htVrh7TnuzcH6R_TCda8zggj8hr1vTJTzd3mPy_erTt4vP-ezr9fTibJZbIcSQF0oJBABbt7IpWpRNU2DbUoqASKuKAq2tBdXWNbWsVshUKSVlSikqOJX8mHzc-D4s6x4bi36IptMP0fUmPupgnP73492dXoSVLoBzYGI0eL81iOHXEtOge5csdp3xGJZJQ8WkUHIsaaS--zvrOWRX4kgoN4SxnpQittq64U8dY7TrNFC9nkuv59LrufR2rlEJL5Q78_9p3m40DhGf-ZIrVhUVfwL_6p-s |
CODEN | IAWPA7 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0138411 crossref_primary_10_1109_OJAP_2022_3176399 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics11020376 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics14040419 crossref_primary_10_1002_mop_30212 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_JBO_27_7_074702 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0182596 crossref_primary_10_1002_mop_31101 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2885087 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6501_ac9cf9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmpb_2020_105606 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mri_2016_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmr_2020_106877 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medengphy_2019_10_008 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14010089 crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering9110651 crossref_primary_10_1002_mp_14214 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2014_2336373 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2022_3209679 crossref_primary_10_2528_PIER15090403 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCI_2019_2931079 crossref_primary_10_1002_mp_14408 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics10060411 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0284531 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics8030061 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20082400 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics13101693 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3291076 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3137226 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pacs_2017_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0169109 crossref_primary_10_1109_JERM_2021_3051311 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11760_023_02773_y crossref_primary_10_3390_s17030459 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3059162 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2017_2700164 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4063599 crossref_primary_10_1145_2983630 crossref_primary_10_1109_JMMCT_2019_2906606 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22114122 crossref_primary_10_1002_mrm_29507 crossref_primary_10_1515_jiip_2016_0012 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBME_2019_2892303 crossref_primary_10_1109_JERM_2020_3041592 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11152308 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3060092 crossref_primary_10_1002_bem_22298 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2024_06_195 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6560_ab1ce9 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14030586 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2023_3328068 crossref_primary_10_1002_mrm_27395 crossref_primary_10_15406_ijrrt_2017_02_00033 crossref_primary_10_1109_JERM_2017_2761018 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2014_2340409 crossref_primary_10_15406_ijrrt_2017_02_00032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmpb_2025_108620 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2015_2453432 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMTT_2023_3300185 crossref_primary_10_1109_MAP_2020_3003208 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2015_2393854 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics8040085 crossref_primary_10_3390_s25051429 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3088449 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3209743 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCI_2018_2879403 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20174968 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21248265 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2018_2817278 crossref_primary_10_1109_RBME_2017_2722420 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13122049 crossref_primary_10_1002_cnm_3124 crossref_primary_10_1080_02726343_2016_1158612 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2018_2810330 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMI_2019_2937762 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2015_1_012116 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21228597 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics10100793 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1759078720000379 crossref_primary_10_1142_S179354582350013X crossref_primary_10_1109_JERM_2021_3121962 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bspc_2024_107017 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13215042 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2019_2905742 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3364088 crossref_primary_10_1109_MPUL_2017_2701489 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40648_019_0138_x crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20184644 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_39_003010 crossref_primary_10_3390_jimaging8100264 crossref_primary_10_1109_MMM_2015_2419772 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmr_2024_107627 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1759078722000319 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21030729 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.acra.2006.10.016 10.1109/TBME.2011.2157918 10.1109/LAWP.2009.2036748 10.1002/mop.26128 10.1088/0031-9155/50/18/001 10.1109/TBME.2008.2002130 10.1109/TMTT.2005.847111 10.1109/ANTEMURSI.2009.4805059 10.1109/URSIGASS.2011.6051369 10.1002/mop.26001 10.1109/TBME.2009.2022635 10.1118/1.3443569 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5333383 10.1109/TMI.2008.2008959 10.1148/radiol.2432060286 10.1088/0031-9155/52/20/002 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091418 10.1109/TBME.2007.901028 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2012 IEEE 2012 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2012 IEEE 2012 |
DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 5PM |
DOI | 10.1109/LAWP.2012.2236293 |
DatabaseName | IEEE Xplore (IEEE) IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Xplore url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1548-5757 |
EndPage | 1613 |
ExternalDocumentID | PMC4133125 25132808 10_1109_LAWP_2012_2236293 6392848 |
Genre | orig-research Journal Article |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NCI NIH HHS grantid: R21 CA161369 |
GroupedDBID | -~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACIWK AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD HZ~ IFIPE IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS AAYXX CITATION RIG NPM 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-4995e111cbf6d4fe6dd4eff00e1ee088010bcc19fbb0c2b9e2976602999053063 |
IEDL.DBID | RIE |
ISSN | 1536-1225 |
IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:19:42 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 09:23:30 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:01:19 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:54:14 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:56:38 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 26 16:56:05 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | false |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | phantoms Microwave imaging |
Language | English |
License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c555t-4995e111cbf6d4fe6dd4eff00e1ee088010bcc19fbb0c2b9e2976602999053063 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | http://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2012.2236293 |
PMID | 25132808 |
PQID | 1826596280 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 4 |
ParticipantIDs | ieee_primary_6392848 proquest_miscellaneous_1826596280 pubmed_primary_25132808 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4133125 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_LAWP_2012_2236293 crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2012_2236293 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20120000 2012-00-00 20120101 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2012 text: 20120000 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | LAWP |
PublicationTitleAlternate | IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett |
PublicationYear | 2012 |
Publisher | IEEE |
Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE |
References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref11 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref17 ref16 ref18 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 22255641 - Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:5730-3 19457739 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2009 Sep;56(9):2232-43 17921574 - Phys Med Biol. 2007 Oct 21;52(20):6093-115 19964041 - Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009;2009:2723-6 16148391 - Phys Med Biol. 2005 Sep 21;50(18):4245-58 18232368 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Jan;55(1):247-56 19211350 - IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2009 Jul;28(7):969-81 17236994 - Acad Radiol. 2007 Feb;14 (2):207-18 17400760 - Radiology. 2007 May;243(2):350-9 21622068 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012 Mar;59(3):627-33 20879582 - Med Phys. 2010 Aug;37(8):4210-26 19126460 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Dec;55(12):2792-800 21866208 - Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2011 Aug;53(8):1896-1902 |
References_xml | – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2006.10.016 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2157918 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2009.2036748 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1002/mop.26128 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/50/18/001 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/TBME.2008.2002130 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2005.847111 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/ANTEMURSI.2009.4805059 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/URSIGASS.2011.6051369 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1002/mop.26001 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TBME.2009.2022635 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1118/1.3443569 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5333383 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/TMI.2008.2008959 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1148/radiol.2432060286 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/52/20/002 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091418 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/TBME.2007.901028 – reference: 19457739 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2009 Sep;56(9):2232-43 – reference: 21866208 - Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2011 Aug;53(8):1896-1902 – reference: 17400760 - Radiology. 2007 May;243(2):350-9 – reference: 19964041 - Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009;2009:2723-6 – reference: 17921574 - Phys Med Biol. 2007 Oct 21;52(20):6093-115 – reference: 20879582 - Med Phys. 2010 Aug;37(8):4210-26 – reference: 22255641 - Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:5730-3 – reference: 17236994 - Acad Radiol. 2007 Feb;14 (2):207-18 – reference: 19126460 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Dec;55(12):2792-800 – reference: 16148391 - Phys Med Biol. 2005 Sep 21;50(18):4245-58 – reference: 19211350 - IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2009 Jul;28(7):969-81 – reference: 18232368 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Jan;55(1):247-56 – reference: 21622068 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012 Mar;59(3):627-33 |
SSID | ssj0017653 |
Score | 2.3984919 |
Snippet | We propose a 3-D-printed breast phantom for use in preclinical experimental microwave imaging studies. The phantom is derived from an MRI of a human subject;... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref ieee |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 1610 |
SubjectTerms | Breast Dielectrics Microwave imaging Microwave theory and techniques Phantoms |
Title | MRI-Derived 3-D-Printed Breast Phantom for Microwave Breast Imaging Validation |
URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6392848 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25132808 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1826596280 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4133125 |
Volume | 11 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1ZT-QwDLaAp-WB-xiOVZH2aUWHtE2PPHIKVgwarZbjrWoSV4OADoIOSPx67LZTMQiteGuVRErjOP4cu58BfsUYeJlSmesZZVypEo9Uymg3yYwXJzrPJfI9ZO8iOr2Uf27CmynYbf-FQcQq-Qy7_FjF8u3QjPiqbI-sKZ2myTRMk-NW_6vVRgziqGKcJAXmujJ-2EQwPaH2zvev-5zE5XfJFka-CiZsUFVU5St8-TlN8oPdOZmH3njGdbrJXXdU6q55-0Tm-N1PWoC5BoA6-_WOWYQpLJZg9gMt4TJc9P6euUf08oLWCdwjt__ErBLWOeAM9tLpD7jy8INDeNfpcULfa_aC48azh6rukXNFAL-u17QClyfH_w5P3abugmvCMCxJYipEOgONziMrc4yslZjnQqCHSKcSuXDaGE_lWgvja4U-YZpIkGFTpNKEeVZhphgWuA5OrEnemW9lKFAKabWVsW_8QAc2SgjadECMJZGahpSca2Pcp5VzIlTKwktZeGkjvA78boc81owc_-u8zGvedmyWuwM7Y3GnpE4cI8kKHI6eU3a3uCBRIjqwVou_HUxQMKAGGh1PbIy2A1N1T7YUt4OKspugQkBQcuPr6WzCD550fbOzBTPl0wi3CeuU-me1yd8BKOv6kA |
linkProvider | IEEE |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwzV1Lb9QwEB6VcgAOvMpjeRoJLkjZOs7TBw6Fpdqlu6sVaqG3ENsTFUGzqM22gt_CX-G_MZNko25VcavELZHtJI6_8Xxjj2cAXiYY-LnWuedbbb1Qpz6JlDVemls_SU1RhMjrkJNpPNwLP-xH-2vwuzsLg4i18xn2-bLey3dzu-Clsk3SpjSbpq0L5Q7-PCUD7fjNaECj-Uqp7fe774Zem0PAs1EUVfR2HSHJszVF7MICY-dCLAop0UckCSNzxFjr68IYaZXRqEg_x5ImaU3wJP1Nz70CV4lnRKo5HdbtUSRxHeOSpgzOZKOids_Ul3pzvPV5xm5jqk_aN1Y6WNF6dRqXixjtecfMM5pu-xb8Wf6jxsHlW39Rmb79dS585P_6E2_DzZZii61GJu7AGpZ34caZwIsbMJ18HHkDujlBJwJv4M2OOG6GE2_ZR78SswPOrXwoiNGLCbssnuYnuCwcHdaZncQnMmGajFT3YO9SOnQf1st5iQ9BJIYQnSsXRhJDGTrjwkRZFZjAxSmRtx7I5chntg27ztk_vme1-SV1xmDJGCxZC5YevO6a_Ghijvyr8gaPcVexHd4evFjCK6MJg3eB8hLni-OMDUpOuZTKHjxo4NY1JrIbUAG1TlaA2FXgYOSrJeXXgzooOZGhgMjyo4s_5zlcG-5Oxtl4NN15DNe5A8061hNYr44W-JSYXWWe1QIm4Mtlg_EvTTdX0w |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MRI-Derived+3-D-Printed+Breast+Phantom+for+Microwave+Breast+Imaging+Validation&rft.jtitle=IEEE+antennas+and+wireless+propagation+letters&rft.au=Burfeindt%2C+Matthew+J.&rft.au=Colgan%2C+Timothy+J.&rft.au=Mays%2C+R.+Owen&rft.au=Shea%2C+Jacob+D.&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=1536-1225&rft.eissn=1548-5757&rft.volume=11&rft.spage=1610&rft.epage=1613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FLAWP.2012.2236293&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1109_LAWP_2012_2236293 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1536-1225&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1536-1225&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1536-1225&client=summon |