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Abstract The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis. Here, we show that IL-18 is critical in driving the pathologic breakdown of barrier integrity in a model of colitis. Deletion of Il18 or its receptor Il18r1 in intestinal epithelial cells (Δ/EC) conferred protection from colitis and mucosal damage in mice. In contrast, deletion of the IL-18 negative regulator Il18bp resulted in severe colitis associated with loss of mature goblet cells. Colitis and goblet cell loss were rescued in Il18bp−/−;Il18rΔ/EC mice, demonstrating that colitis severity is controlled at the level of IL-18 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. IL-18 inhibited goblet cell maturation by regulating the transcriptional program instructing goblet cell development. These results inform on the mechanism of goblet cell dysfunction that underlies the pathology of ulcerative colitis. [Display omitted] •IL-18/IL-18R signaling in intestinal epithelial cells promotes DSS-induced colitis•Hyperactive epithelial IL-18 signaling drives goblet cell depletion during colitis•Epithelial IL-18 signaling prevents goblet cell maturation prior to colitis•IL-18 intercepts the transcriptional program controlling goblet cell development Production of the cytokine IL-18 by epithelial cells, previously thought to protect the mucosal barrier from the effect of inflammation, is critical to drive the pathologic breakdown of intestinal barrier integrity, directly inhibiting goblet cell maturation prior to the onset of colitis.
AbstractList The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis. Here, we show that IL-18 is critical in driving the pathologic breakdown of barrier integrity in a model of colitis. Deletion of Il18 or its receptor Il18r1 in intestinal epithelial cells (Δ/EC) conferred protection from colitis and mucosal damage in mice. In contrast, deletion of the IL-18 negative regulator Il18bp resulted in severe colitis associated with loss of mature goblet cells. Colitis and goblet cell loss were rescued in Il18bp−/−;Il18rΔ/EC mice, demonstrating that colitis severity is controlled at the level of IL-18 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. IL-18 inhibited goblet cell maturation by regulating the transcriptional program instructing goblet cell development. These results inform on the mechanism of goblet cell dysfunction that underlies the pathology of ulcerative colitis. [Display omitted] •IL-18/IL-18R signaling in intestinal epithelial cells promotes DSS-induced colitis•Hyperactive epithelial IL-18 signaling drives goblet cell depletion during colitis•Epithelial IL-18 signaling prevents goblet cell maturation prior to colitis•IL-18 intercepts the transcriptional program controlling goblet cell development Production of the cytokine IL-18 by epithelial cells, previously thought to protect the mucosal barrier from the effect of inflammation, is critical to drive the pathologic breakdown of intestinal barrier integrity, directly inhibiting goblet cell maturation prior to the onset of colitis.
The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis. Here, we show that IL-18 is critical in driving the pathologic breakdown of barrier integrity in a model of colitis. Deletion of Il18 or its receptor Il18r1 in intestinal epithelial cells (Δ/EC) conferred protection from colitis and mucosal damage in mice. In contrast, deletion of the IL-18 negative regulator Il18bp resulted in severe colitis associated with loss of mature goblet cells. Colitis and goblet cell loss were rescued in Il18bp(-/-);Il18r(Δ/EC) mice, demonstrating that colitis severity is controlled at the level of IL-18 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. IL-18 inhibited goblet cell maturation by regulating the transcriptional program instructing goblet cell development. These results inform on the mechanism of goblet cell dysfunction that underlies the pathology of ulcerative colitis.The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis. Here, we show that IL-18 is critical in driving the pathologic breakdown of barrier integrity in a model of colitis. Deletion of Il18 or its receptor Il18r1 in intestinal epithelial cells (Δ/EC) conferred protection from colitis and mucosal damage in mice. In contrast, deletion of the IL-18 negative regulator Il18bp resulted in severe colitis associated with loss of mature goblet cells. Colitis and goblet cell loss were rescued in Il18bp(-/-);Il18r(Δ/EC) mice, demonstrating that colitis severity is controlled at the level of IL-18 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. IL-18 inhibited goblet cell maturation by regulating the transcriptional program instructing goblet cell development. These results inform on the mechanism of goblet cell dysfunction that underlies the pathology of ulcerative colitis.
The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis. Here, we show that IL-18 is critical in driving the pathologic breakdown of barrier integrity in a model of colitis. Deletion of Il18 or its receptor Il18r1 in intestinal epithelial cells (Δ/EC) conferred protection from colitis and mucosal damage in mice. In contrast, deletion of the IL-18 negative regulator Il18bp resulted in severe colitis associated with loss of mature goblet cells. Colitis and goblet cell loss were rescued in Il18bp⁻/⁻;Il18rΔ/ᴱC mice, demonstrating that colitis severity is controlled at the level of IL-18 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. IL-18 inhibited goblet cell maturation by regulating the transcriptional program instructing goblet cell development. These results inform on the mechanism of goblet cell dysfunction that underlies the pathology of ulcerative colitis.
The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the inflammatory bowel disease Ulcerative Colitis. Here we show that IL-18 is critical in driving the pathologic breakdown of barrier integrity in a model of colitis. Deletion of Il18 or its receptor Il18r1 in intestinal epithelial cells ( Δ/EC ) conferred protection from colitis and mucosal damage in mice. In contrast, deletion of the IL-18 negative regulator Il18bp resulted in severe colitis associated with loss of mature goblet cells. Colitis and goblet cell loss were rescued in Il18bp −/− ; Il18r Δ/EC mice, demonstrating that colitis severity is controlled at the level of IL-18 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. IL-18 inhibited goblet cell maturation by regulating the transcriptional program instructing goblet cell development. These results inform on the mechanism of goblet cell dysfunction which underlies the pathology of Ulcerative Colitis.
The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis. Here, we show that IL-18 is critical in driving the pathologic breakdown of barrier integrity in a model of colitis. Deletion of Il18 or its receptor Il18r1 in intestinal epithelial cells (Δ/EC) conferred protection from colitis and mucosal damage in mice. In contrast, deletion of the IL-18 negative regulator Il18bp resulted in severe colitis associated with loss of mature goblet cells. Colitis and goblet cell loss were rescued in Il18bp(-/-);Il18r(Δ/EC) mice, demonstrating that colitis severity is controlled at the level of IL-18 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. IL-18 inhibited goblet cell maturation by regulating the transcriptional program instructing goblet cell development. These results inform on the mechanism of goblet cell dysfunction that underlies the pathology of ulcerative colitis.
Author Elinav, Eran
Jackson, Ruaidhrí
Flavell, Richard A.
Gagliani, Nicola
Bailis, Will
Nowarski, Roni
Palm, Noah W.
Low, Jun Siong
Graham, Morven
Harman, Christian C.D.
de Zoete, Marcel R.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Center for Cellular and Molecular Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA, 06520
1 Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA, 06520
4 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, 06520
3 Immunology Department, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, 76100
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA, 06520
– name: 4 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA, 06520
– name: 2 Center for Cellular and Molecular Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA, 06520
– name: 3 Immunology Department, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, 76100
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Roni
  surname: Nowarski
  fullname: Nowarski, Roni
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ruaidhrí
  surname: Jackson
  fullname: Jackson, Ruaidhrí
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nicola
  surname: Gagliani
  fullname: Gagliani, Nicola
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Marcel R.
  surname: de Zoete
  fullname: de Zoete, Marcel R.
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Noah W.
  surname: Palm
  fullname: Palm, Noah W.
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Will
  surname: Bailis
  fullname: Bailis, Will
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jun Siong
  surname: Low
  fullname: Low, Jun Siong
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Christian C.D.
  surname: Harman
  fullname: Harman, Christian C.D.
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Morven
  surname: Graham
  fullname: Graham, Morven
  organization: Center for Cellular and Molecular Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Eran
  surname: Elinav
  fullname: Elinav, Eran
  organization: Immunology Department, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Richard A.
  surname: Flavell
  fullname: Flavell, Richard A.
  email: richard.flavell@yale.edu
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26638073$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a...
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StartPage 1444
SubjectTerms Animals
Colitis, Ulcerative - chemically induced
Colitis, Ulcerative - metabolism
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colitis, Ulcerative - physiopathology
Dextran Sulfate
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelial Cells - cytology
epithelium
Female
Goblet Cells - metabolism
Goblet Cells - pathology
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
interleukin-18
Interleukin-18 - immunology
Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit - genetics
Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - physiopathology
intestines
Male
Mice
microbiome
mucus
Signal Transduction
transcription (genetics)
ulcerative colitis
Title Epithelial IL-18 Equilibrium Controls Barrier Function in Colitis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.072
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26638073
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1746871929
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000235500
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4943028
Volume 163
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