Deoxycholic Acid Triggers NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Aggravates DSS-Induced Colitis in Mice

A westernized high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). High-level fecal deoxycholic acid (DCA) caused by HFD contributes to the colonic inflammatory injury of IBD; however, the mechanism concerning the initiation of inflammatory response by DCA rema...

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Published inFrontiers in immunology Vol. 7; p. 536
Main Authors Zhao, Shengnan, Gong, Zizhen, Zhou, Jiefei, Tian, Chunyan, Gao, Yanhong, Xu, Congfeng, Chen, Yingwei, Cai, Wei, Wu, Jin
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LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 28.11.2016
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Abstract A westernized high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). High-level fecal deoxycholic acid (DCA) caused by HFD contributes to the colonic inflammatory injury of IBD; however, the mechanism concerning the initiation of inflammatory response by DCA remains unclear. In this study, we sought to investigate the role and mechanism of DCA in the induction of inflammation promoting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Here, we, for the first time, showed that DCA dose-dependently induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and highly pro-inflammatory cytokine-IL-1β production in macrophages. Mechanistically, DCA-triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation by promoting cathepsin B release at least partially through sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2. Colorectal instillation of DCA significantly increased mature IL-1β level in colonic tissue and exacerbated DSS-induced colitis, while blockage of NLRP3 inflammasome or macrophage depletion dramatically reduced the mature IL-1β production and ameliorated the aggravated inflammatory injury imposed by DCA. Thus, our findings show that high-level fecal DCA may serve as an endogenous danger signal to activate NLRP3 inflammasome and contribute to HFD-related colonic inflammation. NLRP3 inflammasome may represent a new potential therapeutical target for treatment of IBD.
AbstractList A westernized high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). High-level fecal deoxycholic acid (DCA) caused by HFD contributes to the colonic inflammatory injury of IBD; however, the mechanism concerning the initiation of inflammatory response by DCA remains unclear. In this study, we sought to investigate the role and mechanism of DCA in the induction of inflammation via promoting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Here, we, for the first time, showed that DCA dose-dependently induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and highly pro-inflammatory cytokine-IL-1β production in macrophages. Mechanistically, DCA-triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation by promoting cathepsin B release at least partially through sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2. Colorectal instillation of DCA significantly increased mature IL-1β level in colonic tissue and exacerbated DSS-induced colitis, while in vivo blockage of NLRP3 inflammasome or macrophage depletion dramatically reduced the mature IL-1β production and ameliorated the aggravated inflammatory injury imposed by DCA. Thus, our findings show that high-level fecal DCA may serve as an endogenous danger signal to activate NLRP3 inflammasome and contribute to HFD-related colonic inflammation. NLRP3 inflammasome may represent a new potential therapeutical target for treatment of IBD.
A westernized high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). High-level fecal deoxycholic acid (DCA) caused by HFD contributes to the colonic inflammatory injury of IBD; however, the mechanism concerning the initiation of inflammatory response by DCA remains unclear. In this study, we sought to investigate the role and mechanism of DCA in the induction of inflammation via promoting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Here, we, for the first time, showed that DCA dose-dependently induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and highly pro-inflammatory cytokine-IL-1β production in macrophages. Mechanistically, DCA-triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation by promoting cathepsin B release at least partially through sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2. Colorectal instillation of DCA significantly increased mature IL-1β level in colonic tissue and exacerbated DSS-induced colitis, while in vivo blockage of NLRP3 inflammasome or macrophage depletion dramatically reduced the mature IL-1β production and ameliorated the aggravated inflammatory injury imposed by DCA. Thus, our findings show that high-level fecal DCA may serve as an endogenous danger signal to activate NLRP3 inflammasome and contribute to HFD-related colonic inflammation. NLRP3 inflammasome may represent a new potential therapeutical target for treatment of IBD.
A westernized high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). High-level fecal deoxycholic acid (DCA) caused by HFD contributes to the colonic inflammatory injury of IBD; however, the mechanism concerning the initiation of inflammatory response by DCA remains unclear. In this study, we sought to investigate the role and mechanism of DCA in the induction of inflammation promoting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Here, we, for the first time, showed that DCA dose-dependently induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and highly pro-inflammatory cytokine-IL-1β production in macrophages. Mechanistically, DCA-triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation by promoting cathepsin B release at least partially through sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2. Colorectal instillation of DCA significantly increased mature IL-1β level in colonic tissue and exacerbated DSS-induced colitis, while blockage of NLRP3 inflammasome or macrophage depletion dramatically reduced the mature IL-1β production and ameliorated the aggravated inflammatory injury imposed by DCA. Thus, our findings show that high-level fecal DCA may serve as an endogenous danger signal to activate NLRP3 inflammasome and contribute to HFD-related colonic inflammation. NLRP3 inflammasome may represent a new potential therapeutical target for treatment of IBD.
A westernized high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). High level fecal deoxycholic acid (DCA) caused by HFD contributes to the colonic inflammatory injury of IBD, however, the mechanism concerning the initiation of inflammatory response by DCA remains unclear. In this study, we sought to investigate the role and mechanism of DCA in the induction of inflammation via promoting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Here we for the first time showed that DCA dose-dependently induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and highly pro-inflammatory cytokine-IL-1β production in macrophages. Mechanistically, DCA triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation by promoting cathepsin B release at least partially through sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2). Colorectal instillation of DCA significantly increased mature IL-1β level in colonic tissue and exacerbated DSS-induced colitis, while in vivo blockage of NLRP3 inflammasome or macrophage depletion dramatically reduced the mature IL-1β production and ameliorated the aggravated inflammatory injury imposed by DCA. Thus, our findings show that high level fecal DCA may serve as an endogenous danger signal to activate NLRP3 inflammasome and contributes to HFD-related colonic inflammation. NLRP3 inflammasome may represent a new potential therapeutical target for treatment of IBD.
Author Gao, Yanhong
Zhou, Jiefei
Xu, Congfeng
Zhao, Shengnan
Tian, Chunyan
Chen, Yingwei
Wu, Jin
Gong, Zizhen
Cai, Wei
AuthorAffiliation 4 State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, National Center for Proteomics Science, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine , Beijing , China
7 Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Institutes of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
3 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition , Shanghai , China
2 Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
5 National Engineering Research Center for Protein Drugs , Beijing , China
1 Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
6 Department of Geriatrics, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, National Center for Proteomics Science, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine , Beijing , China
– name: 6 Department of Geriatrics, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
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– name: 1 Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
– name: 2 Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
– name: 5 National Engineering Research Center for Protein Drugs , Beijing , China
– name: 7 Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Institutes of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Shengnan
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Shengnan
  organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zizhen
  surname: Gong
  fullname: Gong, Zizhen
  organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jiefei
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Jiefei
  organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Chunyan
  surname: Tian
  fullname: Tian, Chunyan
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, National Center for Proteomics Science, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, China; National Engineering Research Center for Protein Drugs, Beijing, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yanhong
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Yanhong
  organization: Department of Geriatrics, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Congfeng
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Congfeng
  organization: Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Institutes of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine , Shanghai , China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yingwei
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Yingwei
  organization: Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Wei
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Wei
  organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jin
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Jin
  organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai, China
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Keywords IL-1β
bile acid
inflammation
inflammasome
inflammatory bowel disease
high-fat diet
Language English
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Reviewed by: Nobuhiko Kamada, University of Michigan Health System, USA; Alberto Finamore, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA), Italy
Edited by: Lorraine M. Sordillo, Michigan State University, USA
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Snippet A westernized high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). High-level fecal deoxycholic acid (DCA) caused by HFD...
A westernized high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). High level fecal deoxycholic acid (DCA) caused by HFD...
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SubjectTerms Bile acid
high fat diet
IL-1beta
Immunology
Inflammasome
Inflammation
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
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Title Deoxycholic Acid Triggers NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Aggravates DSS-Induced Colitis in Mice
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