Infection and Cancer: Global Distribution and Burden of Diseases

Infection is one of the main risk factors for cancer. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and disease burden of infection-related cancers were reviewed by infectious agents. Chronic infection with Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)...

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Published inAnnals of global health Vol. 80; no. 5; pp. 384 - 392
Main Authors Oh, Jin-Kyoung, Weiderpass, Elisabete
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2014
Ubiquity Press
Subjects
burden
cancer
Clonorchiasis - epidemiology
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - epidemiology
Helicobacter Infections - epidemiology
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology
Humans
infection
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - microbiology
Neoplasms - parasitology
Opisthorchiasis - epidemiology
Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Schistosomiasis haematobia
Trematode Infections - epidemiology
Trematode Infections - parasitology
vaccination
Virus Diseases - epidemiology
Virus Diseases - virology
infection
cancer
burden
vaccination
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Abstract Infection is one of the main risk factors for cancer. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and disease burden of infection-related cancers were reviewed by infectious agents. Chronic infection with Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1, human papillomavirus (HPV), human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1, Helicobacter pylori, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini, and Schistosoma haematobium are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma; lymphoma and leukemia, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, and Burkitt lymphoma; hepatocellular carcinoma; Kaposi sarcoma; oropharyngeal carcinoma; cervical carcinoma and carcinoma of other anogential sites; adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma; gastric carcinoma; cholangiocarcinoma; and urinary bladder cancer. In 2008, approximately 2 million new cancer cases (16%) worldwide were attributable to infection. If these infections could be prevented and/or treated, it is estimated that there would be about 23% fewer cancers in less developed regions of the world, and about 7% fewer cancers in more developed regions. Widespread application of existing public health methods for the prevention of infection, such as vaccination, safer injection practices, quality-assured screening of all donated blood and blood components, antimicrobial treatments, and safer sex practices, including minimizing one’s lifetime number of sexual partners and condom use, could have a substantial effect on the future burden of cancer worldwide.
AbstractList Infection is one of the main risk factors for cancer. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and disease burden of infection-related cancers were reviewed by infectious agents. Chronic infection with Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1, human papillomavirus (HPV), human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1, Helicobacter pylori, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini, and Schistosoma haematobium are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma; lymphoma and leukemia, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, and Burkitt lymphoma; hepatocellular carcinoma; Kaposi sarcoma; oropharyngeal carcinoma; cervical carcinoma and carcinoma of other anogential sites; adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma; gastric carcinoma; cholangiocarcinoma; and urinary bladder cancer. In 2008, approximately 2 million new cancer cases (16%) worldwide were attributable to infection. If these infections could be prevented and/or treated, it is estimated that there would be about 23% fewer cancers in less developed regions of the world, and about 7% fewer cancers in more developed regions. Widespread application of existing public health methods for the prevention of infection, such as vaccination, safer injection practices, quality-assured screening of all donated blood and blood components, antimicrobial treatments, and safer sex practices, including minimizing one's lifetime number of sexual partners and condom use, could have a substantial effect on the future burden of cancer worldwide.
BACKGROUNDInfection is one of the main risk factors for cancer.OBJECTIVESEpidemiology, pathogenesis, and disease burden of infection-related cancers were reviewed by infectious agents.FINDINGSChronic infection with Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1, human papillomavirus (HPV), human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1, Helicobacter pylori, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini, and Schistosoma haematobium are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma; lymphoma and leukemia, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, and Burkitt lymphoma; hepatocellular carcinoma; Kaposi sarcoma; oropharyngeal carcinoma; cervical carcinoma and carcinoma of other anogential sites; adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma; gastric carcinoma; cholangiocarcinoma; and urinary bladder cancer. In 2008, approximately 2 million new cancer cases (16%) worldwide were attributable to infection. If these infections could be prevented and/or treated, it is estimated that there would be about 23% fewer cancers in less developed regions of the world, and about 7% fewer cancers in more developed regions.CONCLUSIONWidespread application of existing public health methods for the prevention of infection, such as vaccination, safer injection practices, quality-assured screening of all donated blood and blood components, antimicrobial treatments, and safer sex practices, including minimizing one's lifetime number of sexual partners and condom use, could have a substantial effect on the future burden of cancer worldwide.
Background: Infection is one of the main risk factors for cancer. Objectives: Epidemiology,  pathogenesis , and disease burden of infection-related cancers were reviewed by infectious agents. Findings: Chronic infection with  Epstein-Barr virus ,  hepatitis B and C viruses ,  Kaposi sarcoma   herpes virus ,  human immunodeficiency virus  (HIV) type 1,  human papillomavirus  (HPV), human  T-cell  lymphotropic  virus type  1, ' Helicobacter pylori ', 'Clonorchis sinensis', ' Opisthorchis ' viverrini,and ' Schistosoma haematobium ' are associated with nasopharyngeal  carcinoma ;  lymphoma and  leukemia , including  non-Hodgkin lymphoma ,  Hodgkin lymphoma , and  Burkitt lymphoma ;  hepatocellular carcinoma ; Kaposi sarcoma; oropharyngeal carcinoma; cervical carcinoma and carcinoma of other anogential sites;  adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma ; gastric carcinoma;  cholangiocarcinoma ; and urinary  bladder cancer . In 2008, approximately 2 million new cancer cases (16%) worldwide were attributable to infection. If these infections could be prevented and/or treated, it is estimated that there would be about 23% fewer cancers in less developed regions of the world, and about 7% fewer cancers in more developed regions. Conclusion: Widespread application of existing public health methods for the prevention of infection, such as  vaccination , safer injection practices, quality-assured screening of all donated blood and  blood components ,  antimicrobial  treatments, and  safer sex  practices, including minimizing one’s lifetime number of sexual partners and condom use, could have a substantial effect on the future burden of cancer worldwide.
Author Oh, Jin-Kyoung
Weiderpass, Elisabete
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Issue 5
Keywords infection
cancer
burden
vaccination
Language English
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Snippet Infection is one of the main risk factors for cancer. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and disease burden of infection-related cancers were reviewed by infectious...
BACKGROUNDInfection is one of the main risk factors for cancer.OBJECTIVESEpidemiology, pathogenesis, and disease burden of infection-related cancers were...
Background: Infection is one of the main risk factors for cancer. Objectives: Epidemiology,  pathogenesis , and disease burden of infection-related cancers...
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SubjectTerms burden
cancer
Clonorchiasis - epidemiology
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - epidemiology
Helicobacter Infections - epidemiology
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology
Humans
infection
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - microbiology
Neoplasms - parasitology
Opisthorchiasis - epidemiology
Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Schistosomiasis haematobia
Trematode Infections - epidemiology
Trematode Infections - parasitology
vaccination
Virus Diseases - epidemiology
Virus Diseases - virology
Title Infection and Cancer: Global Distribution and Burden of Diseases
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.09.013
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25512154
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