Dynamic activation of the anterior cingulate cortex during anticipatory anxiety
Based on theoretical models, we investigated the dynamics of brain activation during anticipatory anxiety using functional magnetic resonance imaging and a combined parametric/correlational design. Subjects (16 females) anticipated the application of electrical shocks of varying intensity resulting...
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| Published in | NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 975 - 981 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
01.02.2009
Elsevier Limited |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Based on theoretical models, we investigated the dynamics of brain activation during anticipatory anxiety using functional magnetic resonance imaging and a combined parametric/correlational design. Subjects (16 females) anticipated the application of electrical shocks of varying intensity resulting in four different threat levels. The parametric analysis revealed an inverted U-function of activation in the ventral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) depending on the level of threat. Furthermore, the correlation analysis showed that the association between anxiety and brain activation in the pregenual ACC was, as a tendency, positive during moderate threat but clearly negative during strong threat. Moreover, during strong threat, a positive correlation between anxiety and activation was observed in the dorsal ACC, somatosensory cortex, motor cortex, and hippocampus. These findings suggest threat dependent dynamics of brain activation in the ACC; with increased attentional avoidance during moderate threat and a switch to hypervigilant action readiness in the most anxious subjects during strong threat. |
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| AbstractList | Based on theoretical models, we investigated the dynamics of brain activation during anticipatory anxiety using functional magnetic resonance imaging and a combined parametric/correlational design. Subjects (16 females) anticipated the application of electrical shocks of varying intensity resulting in four different threat levels. The parametric analysis revealed an inverted U-function of activation in the ventral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) depending on the level of threat. Furthermore, the correlation analysis showed that the association between anxiety and brain activation in the pregenual ACC was, as a tendency, positive during moderate threat but clearly negative during strong threat. Moreover, during strong threat, a positive correlation between anxiety and activation was observed in the dorsal ACC, somatosensory cortex, motor cortex, and hippocampus. These findings suggest threat dependent dynamics of brain activation in the ACC; with increased attentional avoidance during moderate threat and a switch to hypervigilant action readiness in the most anxious subjects during strong threat. Based on theoretical models, we investigated the dynamics of brain activation during anticipatory anxiety using functional magnetic resonance imaging and a combined parametric/correlational design. Subjects (16 females) anticipated the application of electrical shocks of varying intensity resulting in four different threat levels. The parametric analysis revealed an inverted U-function of activation in the ventral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) depending on the level of threat. Furthermore, the correlation analysis showed that the association between anxiety and brain activation in the pregenual ACC was, as a tendency, positive during moderate threat but clearly negative during strong threat. Moreover, during strong threat, a positive correlation between anxiety and activation was observed in the dorsal ACC, somatosensory cortex, motor cortex, and hippocampus. These findings suggest threat dependent dynamics of brain activation in the ACC; with increased attentional avoidance during moderate threat and a switch to hypervigilant action readiness in the most anxious subjects during strong threat.Based on theoretical models, we investigated the dynamics of brain activation during anticipatory anxiety using functional magnetic resonance imaging and a combined parametric/correlational design. Subjects (16 females) anticipated the application of electrical shocks of varying intensity resulting in four different threat levels. The parametric analysis revealed an inverted U-function of activation in the ventral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) depending on the level of threat. Furthermore, the correlation analysis showed that the association between anxiety and brain activation in the pregenual ACC was, as a tendency, positive during moderate threat but clearly negative during strong threat. Moreover, during strong threat, a positive correlation between anxiety and activation was observed in the dorsal ACC, somatosensory cortex, motor cortex, and hippocampus. These findings suggest threat dependent dynamics of brain activation in the ACC; with increased attentional avoidance during moderate threat and a switch to hypervigilant action readiness in the most anxious subjects during strong threat. |
| Author | Schmidt, Stephanie Weiss, Thomas Mentzel, Hans-Joachim Miltner, Wolfgang H.R. Straube, Thomas |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Thomas surname: Straube fullname: Straube, Thomas email: straube@biopsy.uni-jena.de organization: Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Am Steiger 3 // 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Stephanie surname: Schmidt fullname: Schmidt, Stephanie organization: Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Am Steiger 3 // 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Thomas surname: Weiss fullname: Weiss, Thomas organization: Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Am Steiger 3 // 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Hans-Joachim surname: Mentzel fullname: Mentzel, Hans-Joachim organization: Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Bachstr. 18; D-07740 Jena, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Wolfgang H.R. surname: Miltner fullname: Miltner, Wolfgang H.R. organization: Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Am Steiger 3 // 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19027072$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | ACC Adolescent Adult Anticipation Anxiety Anxiety - physiopathology Attention Behavior Brain Brain Mapping - methods Brain research Fear Female Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology Humans Intuition Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Pain Studies Threats Young Adult |
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| Title | Dynamic activation of the anterior cingulate cortex during anticipatory anxiety |
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