Distinct behavior of human Langerhans cells and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells at tight junctions in patients with atopic dermatitis

The stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond the TJs to capture external antigens in mice. LCs and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells (IDECs) are observed in the skin of patients with atopic der...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 134; no. 4; pp. 856 - 864
Main Authors Yoshida, Kazue, Kubo, Akiharu, Fujita, Harumi, Yokouchi, Mariko, Ishii, Ken, Kawasaki, Hiroshi, Nomura, Toshifumi, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Kouyama, Keisuke, Ebihara, Tamotsu, Nagao, Keisuke, Amagai, Masayuki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.10.2014
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
AD
IV
SC
3D
TJ
LC
DC
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0091-6749
1097-6825
1097-6825
DOI10.1016/j.jaci.2014.08.001

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Abstract The stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond the TJs to capture external antigens in mice. LCs and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells (IDECs) are observed in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). We sought to investigate the characteristics of LCs and IDECs and the distribution of their antigen capture receptors in relation to TJs in normal and AD skin. We characterized the interactions of LCs and IDECs with TJs and the expression patterns of langerin and FcεRI by using whole-mount epidermal sheets from healthy subjects and patients with AD, ichthyosis vulgaris, and psoriasis vulgaris. As in mouse skin, activated LCs penetrate TJs in human skin. The number of LCs with TJ penetration increased approximately 5-fold in erythematous lesional skin of patients with AD but not in nonlesional skin of patients with AD or lesions of patients with ichthyosis vulgaris or psoriasis. In contrast, IDECs localized in the lower part of the epidermis, and their dendrites extended horizontally without penetration through TJs. Although langerin accumulated on the tips of dendrites of activated LCs, FcεRI was expressed diffusely on the cell surfaces on LCs and IDECs in lesional skin from patients with AD. These findings highlight interesting differences between LCs and IDECs in epidermis of patients with AD, where LCs, but not IDECs, extend dendrites through the TJs, likely to capture antigens from outside the TJ barrier with a polarized distribution of langerin but not FcεRI. These behavioral differences between skin dendritic cells might reflect an important pathophysiology of AD.
AbstractList The stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond the TJs to capture external antigens in mice. LCs and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells (IDECs) are observed in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). We sought to investigate the characteristics of LCs and IDECs and the distribution of their antigen capture receptors in relation to TJs in normal and AD skin. We characterized the interactions of LCs and IDECs with TJs and the expression patterns of langerin and FcεRI by using whole-mount epidermal sheets from healthy subjects and patients with AD, ichthyosis vulgaris, and psoriasis vulgaris. As in mouse skin, activated LCs penetrate TJs in human skin. The number of LCs with TJ penetration increased approximately 5-fold in erythematous lesional skin of patients with AD but not in nonlesional skin of patients with AD or lesions of patients with ichthyosis vulgaris or psoriasis. In contrast, IDECs localized in the lower part of the epidermis, and their dendrites extended horizontally without penetration through TJs. Although langerin accumulated on the tips of dendrites of activated LCs, FcεRI was expressed diffusely on the cell surfaces on LCs and IDECs in lesional skin from patients with AD. These findings highlight interesting differences between LCs and IDECs in epidermis of patients with AD, where LCs, but not IDECs, extend dendrites through the TJs, likely to capture antigens from outside the TJ barrier with a polarized distribution of langerin but not FcεRI. These behavioral differences between skin dendritic cells might reflect an important pathophysiology of AD.
Background The stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond the TJs to capture external antigens in mice. LCs and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells (IDECs) are observed in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Objective We sought to investigate the characteristics of LCs and IDECs and the distribution of their antigen capture receptors in relation to TJs in normal and AD skin. Methods We characterized the interactions of LCs and IDECs with TJs and the expression patterns of langerin and FcεRI by using whole-mount epidermal sheets from healthy subjects and patients with AD, ichthyosis vulgaris, and psoriasis vulgaris. Results As in mouse skin, activated LCs penetrate TJs in human skin. The number of LCs with TJ penetration increased approximately 5-fold in erythematous lesional skin of patients with AD but not in nonlesional skin of patients with AD or lesions of patients with ichthyosis vulgaris or psoriasis. In contrast, IDECs localized in the lower part of the epidermis, and their dendrites extended horizontally without penetration through TJs. Although langerin accumulated on the tips of dendrites of activated LCs, FcεRI was expressed diffusely on the cell surfaces on LCs and IDECs in lesional skin from patients with AD. Conclusions These findings highlight interesting differences between LCs and IDECs in epidermis of patients with AD, where LCs, but not IDECs, extend dendrites through the TJs, likely to capture antigens from outside the TJ barrier with a polarized distribution of langerin but not FcεRI. These behavioral differences between skin dendritic cells might reflect an important pathophysiology of AD.
The stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond the TJs to capture external antigens in mice. LCs and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells (IDECs) are observed in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD).BACKGROUNDThe stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond the TJs to capture external antigens in mice. LCs and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells (IDECs) are observed in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD).We sought to investigate the characteristics of LCs and IDECs and the distribution of their antigen capture receptors in relation to TJs in normal and AD skin.OBJECTIVEWe sought to investigate the characteristics of LCs and IDECs and the distribution of their antigen capture receptors in relation to TJs in normal and AD skin.We characterized the interactions of LCs and IDECs with TJs and the expression patterns of langerin and FcεRI by using whole-mount epidermal sheets from healthy subjects and patients with AD, ichthyosis vulgaris, and psoriasis vulgaris.METHODSWe characterized the interactions of LCs and IDECs with TJs and the expression patterns of langerin and FcεRI by using whole-mount epidermal sheets from healthy subjects and patients with AD, ichthyosis vulgaris, and psoriasis vulgaris.As in mouse skin, activated LCs penetrate TJs in human skin. The number of LCs with TJ penetration increased approximately 5-fold in erythematous lesional skin of patients with AD but not in nonlesional skin of patients with AD or lesions of patients with ichthyosis vulgaris or psoriasis. In contrast, IDECs localized in the lower part of the epidermis, and their dendrites extended horizontally without penetration through TJs. Although langerin accumulated on the tips of dendrites of activated LCs, FcεRI was expressed diffusely on the cell surfaces on LCs and IDECs in lesional skin from patients with AD.RESULTSAs in mouse skin, activated LCs penetrate TJs in human skin. The number of LCs with TJ penetration increased approximately 5-fold in erythematous lesional skin of patients with AD but not in nonlesional skin of patients with AD or lesions of patients with ichthyosis vulgaris or psoriasis. In contrast, IDECs localized in the lower part of the epidermis, and their dendrites extended horizontally without penetration through TJs. Although langerin accumulated on the tips of dendrites of activated LCs, FcεRI was expressed diffusely on the cell surfaces on LCs and IDECs in lesional skin from patients with AD.These findings highlight interesting differences between LCs and IDECs in epidermis of patients with AD, where LCs, but not IDECs, extend dendrites through the TJs, likely to capture antigens from outside the TJ barrier with a polarized distribution of langerin but not FcεRI. These behavioral differences between skin dendritic cells might reflect an important pathophysiology of AD.CONCLUSIONSThese findings highlight interesting differences between LCs and IDECs in epidermis of patients with AD, where LCs, but not IDECs, extend dendrites through the TJs, likely to capture antigens from outside the TJ barrier with a polarized distribution of langerin but not FcεRI. These behavioral differences between skin dendritic cells might reflect an important pathophysiology of AD.
Background The stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond the TJs to capture external antigens in mice. LCs and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells (IDECs) are observed in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Objective We sought to investigate the characteristics of LCs and IDECs and the distribution of their antigen capture receptors in relation to TJs in normal and AD skin. Methods We characterized the interactions of LCs and IDECs with TJs and the expression patterns of langerin and Fc[straight epsilon]RI by using whole-mount epidermal sheets from healthy subjects and patients with AD, ichthyosis vulgaris, and psoriasis vulgaris. Results As in mouse skin, activated LCs penetrate TJs in human skin. The number of LCs with TJ penetration increased approximately 5-fold in erythematous lesional skin of patients with AD but not in nonlesional skin of patients with AD or lesions of patients with ichthyosis vulgaris or psoriasis. In contrast, IDECs localized in the lower part of the epidermis, and their dendrites extended horizontally without penetration through TJs. Although langerin accumulated on the tips of dendrites of activated LCs, Fc[straight epsilon]RI was expressed diffusely on the cell surfaces on LCs and IDECs in lesional skin from patients with AD. Conclusions These findings highlight interesting differences between LCs and IDECs in epidermis of patients with AD, where LCs, but not IDECs, extend dendrites through the TJs, likely to capture antigens from outside the TJ barrier with a polarized distribution of langerin but not Fc[straight epsilon]RI. These behavioral differences between skin dendritic cells might reflect an important pathophysiology of AD.
Background The stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond the TJs to capture external antigens in mice. LCs and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells (IDECs) are observed in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Objective We sought to investigate the characteristics of LCs and IDECs and the distribution of their antigen capture receptors in relation to TJs in normal and AD skin. Methods We characterized the interactions of LCs and IDECs with TJs and the expression patterns of langerin and Fc epsilon RI by using whole-mount epidermal sheets from healthy subjects and patients with AD, ichthyosis vulgaris, and psoriasis vulgaris. Results As in mouse skin, activated LCs penetrate TJs in human skin. The number of LCs with TJ penetration increased approximately 5-fold in erythematous lesional skin of patients with AD but not in nonlesional skin of patients with AD or lesions of patients with ichthyosis vulgaris or psoriasis. In contrast, IDECs localized in the lower part of the epidermis, and their dendrites extended horizontally without penetration through TJs. Although langerin accumulated on the tips of dendrites of activated LCs, Fc epsilon RI was expressed diffusely on the cell surfaces on LCs and IDECs in lesional skin from patients with AD. Conclusions These findings highlight interesting differences between LCs and IDECs in epidermis of patients with AD, where LCs, but not IDECs, extend dendrites through the TJs, likely to capture antigens from outside the TJ barrier with a polarized distribution of langerin but not Fc epsilon RI. These behavioral differences between skin dendritic cells might reflect an important pathophysiology of AD.
Author Nagao, Keisuke
Ishii, Ken
Kubo, Akiharu
Ebihara, Tamotsu
Kawasaki, Hiroshi
Nomura, Toshifumi
Fujita, Harumi
Kouyama, Keisuke
Yoshida, Kazue
Shimizu, Hiroshi
Yokouchi, Mariko
Amagai, Masayuki
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  surname: Yoshida
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  surname: Kubo
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  email: akiharu@a5.keio.jp
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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  surname: Fujita
  fullname: Fujita, Harumi
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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  surname: Yokouchi
  fullname: Yokouchi, Mariko
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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  surname: Ishii
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  organization: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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  organization: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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  surname: Nomura
  fullname: Nomura, Toshifumi
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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  surname: Shimizu
  fullname: Shimizu, Hiroshi
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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  givenname: Keisuke
  surname: Kouyama
  fullname: Kouyama, Keisuke
  organization: Center for Clinical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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  givenname: Tamotsu
  surname: Ebihara
  fullname: Ebihara, Tamotsu
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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  fullname: Nagao, Keisuke
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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  givenname: Masayuki
  surname: Amagai
  fullname: Amagai, Masayuki
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25282566$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright Elsevier Limited Oct 2014
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– notice: Copyright © 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
– notice: Copyright Elsevier Limited Oct 2014
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IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0091-6749
1097-6825
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 07:21:08 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 09:14:20 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 13 04:34:46 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:58:56 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:18:35 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:52:15 EDT 2025
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Sun Apr 06 06:53:22 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:27:21 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 26 19:48:27 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords AD
atopic dermatitis
langerin
IV
SC
stratum corneum
Biotin-SH
3D
ZO-1
Langerhans cell
TJ
LC
FcεRI
IDEC
inflammatory dendritic epidermal cell
tight junction
DC
Dendritic cell
Ichthyosis vulgaris
EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin
Three-dimensional
Zonula occludens 1
Human
Allergy
Immunopathology
Skin disease
Stratum corneum
FcεRI receptor
Immunoglobulin receptor
Cell junction
Inflammation
Atopy
Immunology
Antigen presenting cell
Atopic dermatitis
Tight junction
Inflammatory cell
Behavior
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond the TJs to...
Background The stratum corneum and tight junctions (TJs) form physical barriers in the epidermis. Dendrites of activated Langerhans cells (LCs) extend beyond...
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SubjectTerms Allergic diseases
Allergies
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Antigen Presentation
Antigens
Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Asthma
atopic dermatitis
Behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Cell Movement
Cells, Cultured
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dermatitis, Atopic - complications
Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology
Epidermis - pathology
FcεRI
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Ichthyosis Vulgaris - complications
Ichthyosis Vulgaris - immunology
Immunopathology
inflammatory dendritic epidermal cell
Langerhans cell
Langerhans Cells - immunology
langerin
Lectins, C-Type - genetics
Lectins, C-Type - metabolism
Mannose-Binding Lectins - genetics
Mannose-Binding Lectins - metabolism
Medical sciences
Methods
Mice
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Mutation
Organ Culture Techniques
Psoriasis - complications
Psoriasis - immunology
Receptors, IgE - genetics
Receptors, IgE - metabolism
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Skin
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
stratum corneum
tight junction
Tight Junctions - metabolism
Tight Junctions - pathology
Tight Junctions - ultrastructure
Transcriptome
Wound healing
Title Distinct behavior of human Langerhans cells and inflammatory dendritic epidermal cells at tight junctions in patients with atopic dermatitis
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Volume 134
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