Variants in TF and HFE Explain ∼40% of Genetic Variation in Serum-Transferrin Levels
Only a small proportion of genetic variation in complex traits has been explained by SNPs from genome-wide association studies (GWASs). We report the results from two GWASs for serum markers of iron status (serum iron, serum transferrin, transferrin saturation with iron, and serum ferritin), which a...
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Published in | American journal of human genetics Vol. 84; no. 1; pp. 60 - 65 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cambridge, MA
Elsevier Inc
09.01.2009
Cell Press Elsevier |
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Abstract | Only a small proportion of genetic variation in complex traits has been explained by SNPs from genome-wide association studies (GWASs). We report the results from two GWASs for serum markers of iron status (serum iron, serum transferrin, transferrin saturation with iron, and serum ferritin), which are important in iron overload (e.g., hemochromatosis) and deficiency (e.g., anemia) conditions. We performed two GWASs on samples of Australians of European descent. In the first GWAS, 411 adolescent twins and their siblings were genotyped with 100K SNPs. rs1830084, 10.8 kb 3′ of TF, was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p total association test = 1.0 × 10−9; p within-family test = 2.2 × 10−5). In the second GWAS on an independent sample of 459 female monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs genotyped with 300K SNPs, we found rs3811647 (within intron 11 of TF, HapMap CEU r2 with rs1830084 = 0.86) was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p = 3.0 × 10−15). In the second GWAS, we found two additional and independent SNPs on TF (rs1799852 and rs2280673) and confirmed the known C282Y mutation in HFE to be independently associated with serum transferrin. The three variants in TF (rs3811647, rs1799852 and rs2280673) plus the HFE C282Y mutation explained ∼40% of genetic variation in serum transferrin (p = 7.8 × 10−25). These findings are potentially important for our understanding of iron metabolism and of regulation of hepatic protein secretion, and also strongly support the hypothesis that the genetic architecture of some endophenotypes may be simpler than that of disease. |
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AbstractList | Only a small proportion of genetic variation in complex traits has been explained by SNPs from genome-wide association studies (GWASs). We report the results from two GWASs for serum markers of iron status (serum iron, serum transferrin, transferrin saturation with iron, and serum ferritin), which are important in iron overload (e.g., hemochromatosis) and deficiency (e. g., anemia) conditions. We performed two GWASs on samples of Australians of European descent. In the first GWAS, 411 adolescent twins and their siblings were genotyped with 100K SNPs. rs1830084, 10.8 kb 3' of TF, was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p total association test = 1.0 x 10...; p within-family test = 2.2 x 10...). In the second GWAS on an independent sample of 459 female monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs genotyped with 300K SNPs, we found rs3811647 (within intron 11 of TF, HapMap CEU r2 with rs1830084 = 0.86) was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p = 3.0 10 15). In the second GWAS, we found two additional and independent SNPs on TF (rs1799852 and rs2280673) and confirmed the known C282Y mutation in HFE to be independently associated with serum transferrin. The three variants in TF (rs3811647, rs1799852 and rs2280673) plus the HFE C282Y mutation explained ~40% of genetic variation in serum transferrin (p = 7.8 x 10...). These findings are potentially important for our understanding of iron metabolism and of regulation of hepatic protein secretion, and also strongly support the hypothesis that the genetic architecture of some endophenotypes may be simpler than that of disease. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.) Only a small proportion of genetic variation in complex traits has been explained by SNPs from genome-wide association studies (GWASs). We report the results from two GWASs for serum markers of iron status (serum iron, serum transferrin, transferrin saturation with iron, and serum ferritin), which are important in iron overload (e.g., hemochromatosis) and deficiency (e.g., anemia) conditions. We performed two GWASs on samples of Australians of European descent. In the first GWAS, 411 adolescent twins and their siblings were genotyped with 100K SNPs. rs1830084, 10.8 kb 3′ of TF , was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p total association test = 1.0 × 10 −9 ; p within-family test = 2.2 × 10 −5 ). In the second GWAS on an independent sample of 459 female monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs genotyped with 300K SNPs, we found rs3811647 (within intron 11 of TF , HapMap CEU r 2 with rs1830084 = 0.86) was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p = 3.0 × 10 −15 ). In the second GWAS, we found two additional and independent SNPs on TF (rs1799852 and rs2280673) and confirmed the known C282Y mutation in HFE to be independently associated with serum transferrin. The three variants in TF (rs3811647, rs1799852 and rs2280673) plus the HFE C282Y mutation explained ∼40% of genetic variation in serum transferrin (p = 7.8 × 10 −25 ). These findings are potentially important for our understanding of iron metabolism and of regulation of hepatic protein secretion, and also strongly support the hypothesis that the genetic architecture of some endophenotypes may be simpler than that of disease. Only a small proportion of genetic variation in complex traits has been explained by SNPs from genome-wide association studies (GWASs). We report the results from two GWASs for serum markers of iron status (serum iron, serum transferrin, transferrin saturation with iron, and serum ferritin), which are important in iron overload (e.g., hemochromatosis) and deficiency (e.g., anemia) conditions. We performed two GWASs on samples of Australians of European descent. In the first GWAS, 411 adolescent twins and their siblings were genotyped with 100K SNPs. rs1830084, 10.8 kb 3' of TF, was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p total association test = 1.0 x 10 super(-9); p within-family test = 2.2 x 10 super(-5)). In the second GWAS on an independent sample of 459 female monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs genotyped with 300K SNPs, we found rs3811647 (within intron 11 of TF, HapMap CEU r super(2) with rs1830084 = 0.86) was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p = 3.0 x 10 super(-15)). In the second GWAS, we found two additional and independent SNPs on TF (rs1799852 and rs2280673) and confirmed the known C282Y mutation in HFE to be independently associated with serum transferrin. The three variants in TF (rs3811647, rs1799852 and rs2280673) plus the HFE C282Y mutation explained [not, vert, similar]40% of genetic variation in serum transferrin (p = 7.8 x 10 super(-25)). These findings are potentially important for our understanding of iron metabolism and of regulation of hepatic protein secretion, and also strongly support the hypothesis that the genetic architecture of some endophenotypes may be simpler than that of disease. Only a small proportion of genetic variation in complex traits has been explained by SNPs from genome-wide association studies (GWASs). We report the results from two GWASs for serum markers of iron status (serum iron, serum transferrin, transferrin saturation with iron, and serum ferritin), which are important in iron overload (e.g., hemochromatosis) and deficiency (e.g., anemia) conditions. We performed two GWASs on samples of Australians of European descent. In the first GWAS, 411 adolescent twins and their siblings were genotyped with 100K SNPs. rs1830084, 10.8 kb 3′ of TF, was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p total association test = 1.0 × 10−9; p within-family test = 2.2 × 10−5). In the second GWAS on an independent sample of 459 female monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs genotyped with 300K SNPs, we found rs3811647 (within intron 11 of TF, HapMap CEU r2 with rs1830084 = 0.86) was significantly associated with serum transferrin (p = 3.0 × 10−15). In the second GWAS, we found two additional and independent SNPs on TF (rs1799852 and rs2280673) and confirmed the known C282Y mutation in HFE to be independently associated with serum transferrin. The three variants in TF (rs3811647, rs1799852 and rs2280673) plus the HFE C282Y mutation explained ∼40% of genetic variation in serum transferrin (p = 7.8 × 10−25). These findings are potentially important for our understanding of iron metabolism and of regulation of hepatic protein secretion, and also strongly support the hypothesis that the genetic architecture of some endophenotypes may be simpler than that of disease. |
Author | Montgomery, Grant W. Whitfield, John B. Benyamin, Beben Gordon, Scott Zhu, Gu Visscher, Peter M. Peltonen, Leena McRae, Allan F. Henders, Anjali K. Martin, Nicholas G. Palotie, Aarno |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia 2 Institute of Molecular Medicine, Finnish Genome Center and Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Helsinki 00290, Finland 4 Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki and National Public Health Institute, Helsinki 00290, Finland 3 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia – name: 4 Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki and National Public Health Institute, Helsinki 00290, Finland – name: 3 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK – name: 2 Institute of Molecular Medicine, Finnish Genome Center and Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Helsinki 00290, Finland |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Beben surname: Benyamin fullname: Benyamin, Beben email: bebenb@qimr.edu.au organization: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Allan F. surname: McRae fullname: McRae, Allan F. organization: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Gu surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Gu organization: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Scott surname: Gordon fullname: Gordon, Scott organization: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Anjali K. surname: Henders fullname: Henders, Anjali K. organization: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Aarno surname: Palotie fullname: Palotie, Aarno organization: Institute of Molecular Medicine, Finnish Genome Center and Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Helsinki 00290, Finland – sequence: 7 givenname: Leena surname: Peltonen fullname: Peltonen, Leena organization: Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK – sequence: 8 givenname: Nicholas G. surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Nicholas G. organization: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia – sequence: 9 givenname: Grant W. surname: Montgomery fullname: Montgomery, Grant W. organization: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia – sequence: 10 givenname: John B. surname: Whitfield fullname: Whitfield, John B. organization: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia – sequence: 11 givenname: Peter M. surname: Visscher fullname: Visscher, Peter M. organization: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane 4029, Australia |
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Copyright | 2009 The American Society of Human Genetics 2009 INIST-CNRS Copyright University of Chicago, acting through its Press Jan 9, 2009 2009 The American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All right reserved. 2009 The American Society of Human Genetics |
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Keywords | Human Genetics Serum Transferrin Genetic variability Genetic variant |
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SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Biological variation Blood Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects. Genetic counseling Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution Genomics Genotype & phenotype Medical genetics Medical sciences Molecular and cellular biology Mutation Proteins Studies Twins |
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Title | Variants in TF and HFE Explain ∼40% of Genetic Variation in Serum-Transferrin Levels |
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