How Should We Measure Psychological Resilience in Sport Performers?

Psychological resilience is important in sport because athletes must constantly withstand a wide range of pressures to attain and sustain high performance. To advance psychologists' understanding of this area, there exists an urgent need to develop a sport-specific measure of resilience. The pu...

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Published inMeasurement in physical education and exercise science Vol. 17; no. 4; pp. 264 - 280
Main Authors Sarkar, Mustafa, Fletcher, David
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia Routledge 01.10.2013
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects
Adjustment (to Environment)
adversity
Athletes
Influences
Literature Reviews
Measurement Techniques
positive adaptation
protective factors
Psychological Studies
Psychologists
psychometric
Psychometrics
Quantitative psychology
Resilience (Psychology)
Risk assessment
Sport Psychology
Sports psychology
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Abstract Psychological resilience is important in sport because athletes must constantly withstand a wide range of pressures to attain and sustain high performance. To advance psychologists' understanding of this area, there exists an urgent need to develop a sport-specific measure of resilience. The purpose of this article is to review psychometric issues in resilience research and to discuss the implications for sport psychology. Drawing on the wider general psychology literature to inform the discussion, the narrative is divided into three main sections relating to resilience and its assessment: adversity, positive adaptation, and protective factors. The first section reviews the different ways that adversity has been measured and considers the potential problems of using items with varying degrees of controllability and risk. The second section discusses the different approaches to assessing positive adaptation and examines the issue of circularity pervasive in resilience research. The final section explores the various issues related to the assessment of protective factors drawing directly from current measures of resilience in other psychology sub-disciplines. The commentary concludes with key recommendations for sport psychology researchers seeking to develop a measure of psychological resilience in athletes.
AbstractList Psychological resilience is important in sport because athletes must constantly withstand a wide range of pressures to attain and sustain high performance. To advance psychologists' understanding of this area, there exists an urgent need to develop a sport-specific measure of resilience. The purpose of this article is to review psychometric issues in resilience research and to discuss the implications for sport psychology. Drawing on the wider general psychology literature to inform the discussion, the narrative is divided into three main sections relating to resilience and its assessment: adversity, positive adaptation, and protective factors. The first section reviews the different ways that adversity has been measured and considers the potential problems of using items with varying degrees of controllability and risk. The second section discusses the different approaches to assessing positive adaptation and examines the issue of circularity pervasive in resilience research. The final section explores the various issues related to the assessment of protective factors drawing directly from current measures of resilience in other psychology sub-disciplines. The commentary concludes with key recommendations for sport psychology researchers seeking to develop a measure of psychological resilience in athletes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Psychological resilience is important in sport because athletes must constantly withstand a wide range of pressures to attain and sustain high performance. To advance psychologists' understanding of this area, there exists an urgent need to develop a sport-specific measure of resilience. The purpose of this article is to review psychometric issues in resilience research and to discuss the implications for sport psychology. Drawing on the wider general psychology literature to inform the discussion, the narrative is divided into three main sections relating to resilience and its assessment: adversity, positive adaptation, and protective factors. The first section reviews the different ways that adversity has been measured and considers the potential problems of using items with varying degrees of controllability and risk. The second section discusses the different approaches to assessing positive adaptation and examines the issue of circularity pervasive in resilience research. The final section explores the various issues related to the assessment of protective factors drawing directly from current measures of resilience in other psychology sub-disciplines. The commentary concludes with key recommendations for sport psychology researchers seeking to develop a measure of psychological resilience in athletes.
Author Sarkar, Mustafa
Fletcher, David
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Snippet Psychological resilience is important in sport because athletes must constantly withstand a wide range of pressures to attain and sustain high performance. To...
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StartPage 264
SubjectTerms Adjustment (to Environment)
adversity
Athletes
Influences
Literature Reviews
Measurement Techniques
positive adaptation
protective factors
Psychological Studies
Psychologists
psychometric
Psychometrics
Quantitative psychology
Resilience (Psychology)
Risk assessment
Sport Psychology
Sports psychology
Title How Should We Measure Psychological Resilience in Sport Performers?
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1091367X.2013.805141
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