Fifteen shades of green: The evolution of Bufotes toads revisited

[Display omitted] •15 Bufotes species dissected by genomics and multiple genetic/biometric datasets.•Widespread mitochondrial replacements and the super-cryptic species concept.•Diverse but asymmetric origins of allopolyploid hybrid species.•A discontinuous speciation continuum across 10 pairs of hy...

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Published inMolecular phylogenetics and evolution Vol. 141; p. 106615
Main Authors Dufresnes, Christophe, Mazepa, Glib, Jablonski, Daniel, Oliveira, Ricardo Caliari, Wenseleers, Tom, Shabanov, Dmytro A., Auer, Markus, Ernst, Raffael, Koch, Claudia, Ramírez-Chaves, Héctor E., Mulder, Kevin Patrick, Simonov, Evgeniy, Tiutenko, Arthur, Kryvokhyzha, Dmytro, Wennekes, Paul L., Zinenko, Oleksandr I., Korshunov, Oleksiy V., Al-Johany, Awadh M., Peregontsev, Evgeniy A., Masroor, Rafaqat, Betto-Colliard, Caroline, Denoël, Mathieu, Borkin, Leo J., Skorinov, Dmitriy V., Pasynkova, Roza A., Mazanaeva, Lyudmila F., Rosanov, Juriy M., Dubey, Sylvain, Litvinchuk, Spartak
Format Journal Article Web Resource
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.12.2019
Elsevier
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Abstract [Display omitted] •15 Bufotes species dissected by genomics and multiple genetic/biometric datasets.•Widespread mitochondrial replacements and the super-cryptic species concept.•Diverse but asymmetric origins of allopolyploid hybrid species.•A discontinuous speciation continuum across 10 pairs of hybridizing lineages.•Major taxonomic revisions, including the descriptions of two new species. The radiation of Palearctic green toads (Bufotes) holds great potential to evaluate the role of hybridization in phylogeography at multiple stages along the speciation continuum. With fifteen species representing three ploidy levels, this model system is particularly attractive to examine the causes and consequences of allopolyploidization, a prevalent yet enigmatic pathway towards hybrid speciation. Despite substantial efforts, the evolutionary history of this species complex remains largely blurred by the lack of consistency among the corresponding literature. To get a fresh, comprehensive view on Bufotes phylogeography, here we combined genome-wide multilocus analyses (RAD-seq) with an extensive compilation of mitochondrial, genome size, niche modelling, distribution and phenotypic (bioacoustics, morphometrics, toxin composition) datasets, representing hundreds of populations throughout Eurasia. We provide a fully resolved nuclear phylogeny for Bufotes and highlight exceptional cyto-nuclear discordances characteristic of complete mtDNA replacement (in 20% of species), mitochondrial surfing during post-glacial expansions, and the formation of homoploid hybrid populations. Moreover, we traced the origin of several allopolyploids down to species level, showing that all were exclusively fathered by the West Himalayan B. latastii but mothered by several diploid forms inhabiting Central Asian lowlands, an asymmetry consistent with hypotheses on mate choice and Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. Their intermediate call phenotypes potentially allowed for rapid reproductive isolation, while toxin compositions converged towards the ecologically-closest parent. Across the radiation, we pinpoint a stepwise progression of reproductive isolation through time, with a threshold below which hybridizability is irrespective of divergence (<6My), above which species barely admix and eventually evolve different mating calls (6–10My), or can successfully cross-breed through allopolyploidization (>15My). Finally, we clarified the taxonomy of Bufotes (including genetic analyses of type series) and formally described two new species, B. cypriensis sp. nov. (endemic to Cyprus) and B. perrini sp. nov. (endemic to Central Asia). Embracing the genomic age, our framework marks the advent of a new exciting era for evolutionary research in these iconic amphibians.
AbstractList The radiation of Palearctic green toads (Bufotes) holds great potential to evaluate the role of hybridization in phylogeography at multiple stages along the speciation continuum. With fifteen species representing three ploidy levels, this model system is particularly attractive to examine the causes and consequences of allopoly-ploidization, a prevalent yet enigmatic pathway towards hybrid speciation. Despite substantial efforts, the evolutionary history of this species complex remains largely blurred by the lack of consistency among the corresponding literature. To get a fresh, comprehensive view on Bufotes phylogeography, here we combined genome-wide multilocus analyses (RAD-seq) with an extensive compilation of mitochondrial, genome size, niche modelling, distribution and phenotypic (bioacoustics, morphometrics, toxin composition) datasets, representing hundreds of populations throughout Eurasia. We provide a fully resolved nuclear phylogeny for Bufotes and highlight exceptional cyto-nuclear discordances characteristic of complete mtDNA replacement (in 20% of species), mitochondrial surfing during post-glacial expansions, and the formation of homoploid hybrid populations. Moreover, we traced the origin of several allopolyploids down to species level, showing that all were exclusively fathered by the West Himalayan B. latastii but mothered by several diploid forms inhabiting Central Asian lowlands, an asymmetry consistent with hypotheses on mate choice and Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. Their intermediate call phenotypes potentially allowed for rapid reproductive isolation, while toxin compositions converged towards the ecologically-closest parent. Across the radiation, we pinpoint a stepwise progression of reproductive isolation through time, with a threshold below which hybridizability is irrespective of divergence (&lt; 6My), above which species barely admix and eventually evolve different mating calls (6-10My), or can successfully cross-breed through allopolyploidization (&gt; 15My). Finally, we clarified the taxonomy of Bufotes (including genetic analyses of type series) and formally described two new species, B. cypriensis sp. nov. (endemic to Cyprus) and B. perrini sp. nov. (endemic to Central Asia). Embracing the genomic age, our framework marks the advent of a new exciting era for evolutionary research in these iconic amphibians.
The radiation of Palearctic green toads (Bufotes) holds great potential to evaluate the role of hybridization in phylogeography at multiple stages along the speciation continuum. With fifteen species representing three ploidy levels, this model system is particularly attractive to examine the causes and consequences of allopolyploidization, a prevalent yet enigmatic pathway towards hybrid speciation. Despite substantial efforts, the evolutionary history of this species complex remains largely blurred by the lack of consistency among the corresponding literature. To get a fresh, comprehensive view on Bufotes phylogeography, here we combined genome-wide multilocus analyses (RAD-seq) with an extensive compilation of mitochondrial, genome size, niche modelling, distribution and phenotypic (bioacoustics, morphometrics, toxin composition) datasets, representing hundreds of populations throughout Eurasia. We provide a fully resolved nuclear phylogeny for Bufotes and highlight exceptional cyto-nuclear discordances characteristic of complete mtDNA replacement (in 20% of species), mitochondrial surfing during post-glacial expansions, and the formation of homoploid hybrid populations. Moreover, we traced the origin of several allopolyploids down to species level, showing that all were exclusively fathered by the West Himalayan B. latastii but mothered by several diploid forms inhabiting Central Asian lowlands, an asymmetry consistent with hypotheses on mate choice and Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. Their intermediate call phenotypes potentially allowed for rapid reproductive isolation, while toxin compositions converged towards the ecologically-closest parent. Across the radiation, we pinpoint a stepwise progression of reproductive isolation through time, with a threshold below which hybridizability is irrespective of divergence (<6My), above which species barely admix and eventually evolve different mating calls (6-10My), or can successfully cross-breed through allopolyploidization (>15My). Finally, we clarified the taxonomy of Bufotes (including genetic analyses of type series) and formally described two new species, B. cypriensis sp. nov. (endemic to Cyprus) and B. perrini sp. nov. (endemic to Central Asia). Embracing the genomic age, our framework marks the advent of a new exciting era for evolutionary research in these iconic amphibians.The radiation of Palearctic green toads (Bufotes) holds great potential to evaluate the role of hybridization in phylogeography at multiple stages along the speciation continuum. With fifteen species representing three ploidy levels, this model system is particularly attractive to examine the causes and consequences of allopolyploidization, a prevalent yet enigmatic pathway towards hybrid speciation. Despite substantial efforts, the evolutionary history of this species complex remains largely blurred by the lack of consistency among the corresponding literature. To get a fresh, comprehensive view on Bufotes phylogeography, here we combined genome-wide multilocus analyses (RAD-seq) with an extensive compilation of mitochondrial, genome size, niche modelling, distribution and phenotypic (bioacoustics, morphometrics, toxin composition) datasets, representing hundreds of populations throughout Eurasia. We provide a fully resolved nuclear phylogeny for Bufotes and highlight exceptional cyto-nuclear discordances characteristic of complete mtDNA replacement (in 20% of species), mitochondrial surfing during post-glacial expansions, and the formation of homoploid hybrid populations. Moreover, we traced the origin of several allopolyploids down to species level, showing that all were exclusively fathered by the West Himalayan B. latastii but mothered by several diploid forms inhabiting Central Asian lowlands, an asymmetry consistent with hypotheses on mate choice and Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. Their intermediate call phenotypes potentially allowed for rapid reproductive isolation, while toxin compositions converged towards the ecologically-closest parent. Across the radiation, we pinpoint a stepwise progression of reproductive isolation through time, with a threshold below which hybridizability is irrespective of divergence (<6My), above which species barely admix and eventually evolve different mating calls (6-10My), or can successfully cross-breed through allopolyploidization (>15My). Finally, we clarified the taxonomy of Bufotes (including genetic analyses of type series) and formally described two new species, B. cypriensis sp. nov. (endemic to Cyprus) and B. perrini sp. nov. (endemic to Central Asia). Embracing the genomic age, our framework marks the advent of a new exciting era for evolutionary research in these iconic amphibians.
The radiation of Palearctic green toads (Bufotes) holds great potential to evaluate the role of hybridization in phylogeography at multiple stages along the speciation continuum. With fifteen species representing three ploidy levels, this model system is particularly attractive to examine the causes and consequences of allopolyploidization, a prevalent yet enigmatic pathway towards hybrid speciation. Despite substantial efforts, the evolutionary history of this species complex remains largely blurred by the lack of consistency among the corresponding literature. To get a fresh, comprehensive view on Bufotes phylogeography, here we combined genome-wide multilocus analyses (RAD-seq) with an extensive compilation of mitochondrial, genome size, niche modelling, distribution and phenotypic (bioacoustics, morphometrics, toxin composition) datasets, representing hundreds of populations throughout Eurasia. We provide a fully resolved nuclear phylogeny for Bufotes and highlight exceptional cyto-nuclear discordances characteristic of complete mtDNA replacement (in 20% of species), mitochondrial surfing during post-glacial expansions, and the formation of homoploid hybrid populations. Moreover, we traced the origin of several allopolyploids down to species level, showing that all were exclusively fathered by the West Himalayan B. latastii but mothered by several diploid forms inhabiting Central Asian lowlands, an asymmetry consistent with hypotheses on mate choice and Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. Their intermediate call phenotypes potentially allowed for rapid reproductive isolation, while toxin compositions converged towards the ecologically-closest parent. Across the radiation, we pinpoint a stepwise progression of reproductive isolation through time, with a threshold below which hybridizability is irrespective of divergence (<6My), above which species barely admix and eventually evolve different mating calls (6-10My), or can successfully cross-breed through allopolyploidization (>15My). Finally, we clarified the taxonomy of Bufotes (including genetic analyses of type series) and formally described two new species, B. cypriensis sp. nov. (endemic to Cyprus) and B. perrini sp. nov. (endemic to Central Asia). Embracing the genomic age, our framework marks the advent of a new exciting era for evolutionary research in these iconic amphibians.
The radiation of Palearctic green toads (Bufotes) holds great potential to evaluate the role of hybridization in phylogeography at multiple stages along the speciation continuum. With fifteen species representing three ploidy levels, this model system is particularly attractive to examine the causes and consequences of allopolyploidization, a prevalent yet enigmatic pathway towards hybrid speciation. Despite substantial efforts, the evolutionary history of this species complex remains largely blurred by the lack of consistency among the corresponding literature. To get a fresh, comprehensive view on Bufotes phylogeography, here we combined genome-wide multilocus analyses (RAD-seq) with an extensive compilation of mitochondrial, genome size, niche modelling, distribution and phenotypic (bioacoustics, morphometrics, poison composition) datasets, representing hundreds of populations throughout Eurasia. We provide a fully resolved nuclear phylogeny for Bufotes and highlight exceptional cyto-nuclear discordances characteristic of complete mtDNA replacement (in 20% of species), mitochondrial surfing during post-glacial expansions, and the formation of homoploid hybrid populations. Moreover, we traced the origin of several allopolyploids down to species level, showing that all were exclusively fathered by the West Himalayan B. latastii but mothered by several diploid forms inhabiting Central Asian lowlands, an asymmetry consistent with hypotheses on mate choice and Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. Their intermediate call phenotypes potentially allowed for rapid reproductive isolation, while toxin compositions converged towards the ecologically-closest parent. Across the radiation, we pinpoint a stepwise progression of reproductive isolation through time, with a threshold below which hybridizability is irrespective of divergence (<6My), above which species barely admix and eventually evolve different mating calls (6-10My), or can successfully cross-breed through allopolyploidization (>15My). Finally, we clarified the taxonomy of Bufotes (including genetic analyses of type series) and formally described two new species, B. cypriensis sp. nov. (endemic to Cyprus) and B. perrini sp. nov. (endemic to Central Asia). Embracing the genomic age, our framework marks the advent of a new exciting era for evolutionary research in these iconic amphibians.
[Display omitted] •15 Bufotes species dissected by genomics and multiple genetic/biometric datasets.•Widespread mitochondrial replacements and the super-cryptic species concept.•Diverse but asymmetric origins of allopolyploid hybrid species.•A discontinuous speciation continuum across 10 pairs of hybridizing lineages.•Major taxonomic revisions, including the descriptions of two new species. The radiation of Palearctic green toads (Bufotes) holds great potential to evaluate the role of hybridization in phylogeography at multiple stages along the speciation continuum. With fifteen species representing three ploidy levels, this model system is particularly attractive to examine the causes and consequences of allopolyploidization, a prevalent yet enigmatic pathway towards hybrid speciation. Despite substantial efforts, the evolutionary history of this species complex remains largely blurred by the lack of consistency among the corresponding literature. To get a fresh, comprehensive view on Bufotes phylogeography, here we combined genome-wide multilocus analyses (RAD-seq) with an extensive compilation of mitochondrial, genome size, niche modelling, distribution and phenotypic (bioacoustics, morphometrics, toxin composition) datasets, representing hundreds of populations throughout Eurasia. We provide a fully resolved nuclear phylogeny for Bufotes and highlight exceptional cyto-nuclear discordances characteristic of complete mtDNA replacement (in 20% of species), mitochondrial surfing during post-glacial expansions, and the formation of homoploid hybrid populations. Moreover, we traced the origin of several allopolyploids down to species level, showing that all were exclusively fathered by the West Himalayan B. latastii but mothered by several diploid forms inhabiting Central Asian lowlands, an asymmetry consistent with hypotheses on mate choice and Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. Their intermediate call phenotypes potentially allowed for rapid reproductive isolation, while toxin compositions converged towards the ecologically-closest parent. Across the radiation, we pinpoint a stepwise progression of reproductive isolation through time, with a threshold below which hybridizability is irrespective of divergence (<6My), above which species barely admix and eventually evolve different mating calls (6–10My), or can successfully cross-breed through allopolyploidization (>15My). Finally, we clarified the taxonomy of Bufotes (including genetic analyses of type series) and formally described two new species, B. cypriensis sp. nov. (endemic to Cyprus) and B. perrini sp. nov. (endemic to Central Asia). Embracing the genomic age, our framework marks the advent of a new exciting era for evolutionary research in these iconic amphibians.
ArticleNumber 106615
Author Auer, Markus
Mulder, Kevin Patrick
Peregontsev, Evgeniy A.
Dufresnes, Christophe
Denoël, Mathieu
Koch, Claudia
Korshunov, Oleksiy V.
Ramírez-Chaves, Héctor E.
Betto-Colliard, Caroline
Kryvokhyzha, Dmytro
Wenseleers, Tom
Mazanaeva, Lyudmila F.
Tiutenko, Arthur
Jablonski, Daniel
Zinenko, Oleksandr I.
Borkin, Leo J.
Al-Johany, Awadh M.
Oliveira, Ricardo Caliari
Wennekes, Paul L.
Rosanov, Juriy M.
Litvinchuk, Spartak
Ernst, Raffael
Simonov, Evgeniy
Shabanov, Dmytro A.
Mazepa, Glib
Dubey, Sylvain
Pasynkova, Roza A.
Masroor, Rafaqat
Skorinov, Dmitriy V.
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  givenname: Glib
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  organization: Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore Building, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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  givenname: Daniel
  surname: Jablonski
  fullname: Jablonski, Daniel
  organization: Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
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  givenname: Ricardo Caliari
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  givenname: Tom
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  organization: Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere), Bonn, Germany
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  givenname: Héctor E.
  surname: Ramírez-Chaves
  fullname: Ramírez-Chaves, Héctor E.
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  givenname: Evgeniy
  surname: Simonov
  fullname: Simonov, Evgeniy
  organization: Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Group of Physiology and Genetics of Hydrobionts, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia
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  surname: Tiutenko
  fullname: Tiutenko, Arthur
  organization: University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schlossplatz 6, D91054 Erlangen, Germany
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  fullname: Kryvokhyzha, Dmytro
  organization: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala Biomedicinska Centrum (BMC), Box 582, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Paul L.
  surname: Wennekes
  fullname: Wennekes, Paul L.
  organization: Plant Systemics and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Philip Lyle Building 208, Pepper Ln, RG6 6LA Reading, United Kingdom
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  organization: Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Square 4, Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine
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  surname: Korshunov
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  organization: Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Square 4, Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine
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  givenname: Awadh M.
  surname: Al-Johany
  fullname: Al-Johany, Awadh M.
  organization: Department of Zoology, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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  givenname: Evgeniy A.
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  fullname: Betto-Colliard, Caroline
  organization: Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore Building, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Mathieu
  surname: Denoël
  fullname: Denoël, Mathieu
  organization: Laboratory of Fish and Amphibian Ethology, Behavioural Biology Group, Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch (FOCUS), University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Leo J.
  surname: Borkin
  fullname: Borkin, Leo J.
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  organization: Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31520778$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Hybrid speciation
Cryptic species
Bufonidae
Allopolyploidization
RAD sequencing
Green toads
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Snippet [Display omitted] •15 Bufotes species dissected by genomics and multiple genetic/biometric datasets.•Widespread mitochondrial replacements and the...
The radiation of Palearctic green toads (Bufotes) holds great potential to evaluate the role of hybridization in phylogeography at multiple stages along the...
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StartPage 106615
SubjectTerms admixture
Allopolyploidization
allopolyploidy
amphibian
Animals
Balkans
bioacoustics
Biological Evolution
Bufonidae
Bufonidae - classification
Bufonidae - genetics
Bufonidae - physiology
Bufotes balearicus
Bufotes boulengeri
Bufotes boulengeri siculus
Bufotes cypriensis
Bufotes latastii
Bufotes perrini
Bufotes sitibundus
Bufotes surdus
Bufotes turanensis
Bufotes viridis
call
Central Asia
Cryptic species
Cyprus
cyto-nuclear discordances
data collection
description
diploidy
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities
Eurasia
genetic
genetic analysis
Genetic Speciation
Genetics & genetic processes
genome
Genome Size
Genome, Mitochondrial
Genomics
green toad
Green toads
Génétique & processus génétiques
holotype
Hybrid speciation
hybridization
Hybridization, Genetic
Life Sciences
lowlands
mating behavior
mitochondria
Mitochondria - genetics
mitochondrial DNA
morphometry
mt-DNA
new species
Phenotype
Phylogenomics
Phylogeny
Phylogeography
Principal Component Analysis
RAD Seq
RAD sequencing
radiation
reproductive isolation
Sciences du vivant
taxon descriptions
Time Factors
toads
toxin
Zoologie
Zoology
Title Fifteen shades of green: The evolution of Bufotes toads revisited
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106615
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31520778
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2290834790
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2439413350
https://hal.science/hal-04887111
http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/239973
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-397415
Volume 141
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