Aortic valve replacement in a 41-year-old woman with uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary atresia, and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries: a case report
Background Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair during childhood, cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for adult survivors with unrepaired TOF is exceedingly rare. Case presenta...
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Published in | JA clinical reports Vol. 9; no. 1; p. 86 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
06.12.2023
Springer Nature B.V SpringerOpen |
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Abstract | Background
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair during childhood, cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for adult survivors with unrepaired TOF is exceedingly rare.
Case presentation
A 41-year-old woman with unrepaired TOF, pulmonary atresia (PA), and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) developed acute infectious endocarditis (IE). As vegetation gradually increased despite intravenous antibiotic administration, she was scheduled for urgent aortic valve replacement under CPB. Pulmonary blood flow was primarily provided by the MAPCAs originating from the descending aorta. Intra-aortic balloon occlusion for MAPCAs was performed to ensure a bloodless surgical field. Aortic valve replacement was successful.
Conclusion
An adult with uncorrected TOF developed acute IE and subsequently had successful cardiac surgery under CPB. Understanding TOF physiology with PA and MAPCAs, particularly pulmonary blood flow through MAPCAs, is crucial. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Background
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair during childhood, cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for adult survivors with unrepaired TOF is exceedingly rare.
Case presentation
A 41-year-old woman with unrepaired TOF, pulmonary atresia (PA), and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) developed acute infectious endocarditis (IE). As vegetation gradually increased despite intravenous antibiotic administration, she was scheduled for urgent aortic valve replacement under CPB. Pulmonary blood flow was primarily provided by the MAPCAs originating from the descending aorta. Intra-aortic balloon occlusion for MAPCAs was performed to ensure a bloodless surgical field. Aortic valve replacement was successful.
Conclusion
An adult with uncorrected TOF developed acute IE and subsequently had successful cardiac surgery under CPB. Understanding TOF physiology with PA and MAPCAs, particularly pulmonary blood flow through MAPCAs, is crucial. BackgroundTetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair during childhood, cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for adult survivors with unrepaired TOF is exceedingly rare.Case presentationA 41-year-old woman with unrepaired TOF, pulmonary atresia (PA), and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) developed acute infectious endocarditis (IE). As vegetation gradually increased despite intravenous antibiotic administration, she was scheduled for urgent aortic valve replacement under CPB. Pulmonary blood flow was primarily provided by the MAPCAs originating from the descending aorta. Intra-aortic balloon occlusion for MAPCAs was performed to ensure a bloodless surgical field. Aortic valve replacement was successful.ConclusionAn adult with uncorrected TOF developed acute IE and subsequently had successful cardiac surgery under CPB. Understanding TOF physiology with PA and MAPCAs, particularly pulmonary blood flow through MAPCAs, is crucial. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair during childhood, cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for adult survivors with unrepaired TOF is exceedingly rare. A 41-year-old woman with unrepaired TOF, pulmonary atresia (PA), and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) developed acute infectious endocarditis (IE). As vegetation gradually increased despite intravenous antibiotic administration, she was scheduled for urgent aortic valve replacement under CPB. Pulmonary blood flow was primarily provided by the MAPCAs originating from the descending aorta. Intra-aortic balloon occlusion for MAPCAs was performed to ensure a bloodless surgical field. Aortic valve replacement was successful. An adult with uncorrected TOF developed acute IE and subsequently had successful cardiac surgery under CPB. Understanding TOF physiology with PA and MAPCAs, particularly pulmonary blood flow through MAPCAs, is crucial. Abstract Background Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair during childhood, cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for adult survivors with unrepaired TOF is exceedingly rare. Case presentation A 41-year-old woman with unrepaired TOF, pulmonary atresia (PA), and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) developed acute infectious endocarditis (IE). As vegetation gradually increased despite intravenous antibiotic administration, she was scheduled for urgent aortic valve replacement under CPB. Pulmonary blood flow was primarily provided by the MAPCAs originating from the descending aorta. Intra-aortic balloon occlusion for MAPCAs was performed to ensure a bloodless surgical field. Aortic valve replacement was successful. Conclusion An adult with uncorrected TOF developed acute IE and subsequently had successful cardiac surgery under CPB. Understanding TOF physiology with PA and MAPCAs, particularly pulmonary blood flow through MAPCAs, is crucial. Background Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair during childhood, cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for adult survivors with unrepaired TOF is exceedingly rare. Case presentation A 41-year-old woman with unrepaired TOF, pulmonary atresia (PA), and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) developed acute infectious endocarditis (IE). As vegetation gradually increased despite intravenous antibiotic administration, she was scheduled for urgent aortic valve replacement under CPB. Pulmonary blood flow was primarily provided by the MAPCAs originating from the descending aorta. Intra-aortic balloon occlusion for MAPCAs was performed to ensure a bloodless surgical field. Aortic valve replacement was successful. Conclusion An adult with uncorrected TOF developed acute IE and subsequently had successful cardiac surgery under CPB. Understanding TOF physiology with PA and MAPCAs, particularly pulmonary blood flow through MAPCAs, is crucial. |
ArticleNumber | 86 |
Author | Tasaki, Takahiro Saito, Kazutomo Yamauchi, Masanori Ejima, Yutaka Iwasaki, Yudai Saito, Hidehisa Toyama, Hiroaki |
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Keywords | Uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot Aortic valve replacement Infectious endocarditis Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries |
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Snippet | Background
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair... Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair during... Abstract Background Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical... BackgroundTetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair... BACKGROUNDTetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical repair... Abstract Background Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. As most patients with TOF undergo palliative or radical surgical... |
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SubjectTerms | Anesthesiology Antibiotics Aortic valve replacement Blood Cardiovascular disease Case Report Case reports Catheters Congenital diseases Coronary vessels Critical Care Medicine Emergency Medicine Endocarditis General anesthesia Heart rate Heart surgery Hemoglobin Hospitals Infectious endocarditis Intensive Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries Medicine Medicine & Public Health Oxygen saturation Pain Medicine Patients Pulmonary arteries Tomography Uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot Vegetation Veins & arteries Weaning |
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Title | Aortic valve replacement in a 41-year-old woman with uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary atresia, and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries: a case report |
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