Dominance, Overdominance and Epistasis Condition the Heterosis in Two Heterotic Rice Hybrids

Two recombinant inbred (RI) populations having 194 and 222 lines each, derived, respectively, from a highly heterotic inter- (IJ) and intrasubspecific (II) hybrid, were backcrossed to their respective parents. The RI and two backcross populations along with F1 and its two parents of each hybrid were...

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Published inGenetics (Austin) Vol. 180; no. 3; pp. 1725 - 1742
Main Authors Li, Lanzhi, Lu, Kaiyang, Chen, Zhaoming, Mu, Tongmin, Hu, Zhongli, Li, Xinqi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Genetics Soc America 01.11.2008
Genetics Society of America
Subjects
additive effect
additive gene effects
agronomic traits
Chromosome Mapping
Crosses, Genetic
Data collection
digenic interactions
dominance (genetics)
dominant effect
epistasis
Epistasis, Genetic
gene interaction
Genes, Dominant
Genes, Plant
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Markers
grain yield
heterosis
Hybrid Vigor - genetics
hybrids
Inbreeding
Investigations
Models, Genetic
Oryza - genetics
Oryza sativa
overdominance
overdominant effect
Phenotype
phenotypic variation
Quantitative Trait Loci
recombinant inbred lines
Rice
Studies
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Abstract Two recombinant inbred (RI) populations having 194 and 222 lines each, derived, respectively, from a highly heterotic inter- (IJ) and intrasubspecific (II) hybrid, were backcrossed to their respective parents. The RI and two backcross populations along with F1 and its two parents of each hybrid were evaluated for nine important traits, including grain yield and eight other yield-related traits. A total of 76 quantitative trait loci (QTL) for the IJ hybrid and 41 QTL for the II hybrid were detected in the RI population, midparent heterosis of two backcross populations, and two independent sets of data by summation (L1 + L2) and by subtraction (L1 - L2) of two backcross populations (L1 and L2). The variance explained by each QTL ranged from 2.6 to 58.3%. In the IJ hybrid, 42% (32) of the QTL showed an additive effect, 32% (24) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 26% (20) an overdominant effect. In the II hybrid, 32% (13) of the QTL demonstrated an additive effect, 29% (12) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 39% (16) an overdominant effect. There were 195 digenic interactions detected in the IJ hybrid and 328 in the II hybrid. The variance explained by each digenic interaction ranged from 2.0 to 14.9%. These results suggest that the heterosis in these two hybrids is attributable to the orchestrated outcome of partial-to-complete dominance, overdominance, and epistasis.
AbstractList Abstract Two recombinant inbred (RI) populations having 194 and 222 lines each, derived, respectively, from a highly heterotic inter- (IJ) and intrasubspecific (II) hybrid, were backcrossed to their respective parents. The RI and two backcross populations along with F1 and its two parents of each hybrid were evaluated for nine important traits, including grain yield and eight other yield-related traits. A total of 76 quantitative trait loci (QTL) for the IJ hybrid and 41 QTL for the II hybrid were detected in the RI population, midparent heterosis of two backcross populations, and two independent sets of data by summation (L1 + L2) and by subtraction (L1 − L2) of two backcross populations (L1 and L2). The variance explained by each QTL ranged from 2.6 to 58.3%. In the IJ hybrid, 42% (32) of the QTL showed an additive effect, 32% (24) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 26% (20) an overdominant effect. In the II hybrid, 32% (13) of the QTL demonstrated an additive effect, 29% (12) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 39% (16) an overdominant effect. There were 195 digenic interactions detected in the IJ hybrid and 328 in the II hybrid. The variance explained by each digenic interaction ranged from 2.0 to 14.9%. These results suggest that the heterosis in these two hybrids is attributable to the orchestrated outcome of partial-to-complete dominance, overdominance, and epistasis.
Two recombinant inbred (RI) populations having 194 and 222 lines each, derived, respectively, from a highly heterotic inter- (IJ) and intrasubspecific (II) hybrid, were backcrossed to their respective parents. The RI and two backcross populations along with F^sub 1^ and its two parents of each hybrid were evaluated for nine important traits, including grain yield and eight other yield-related traits. A total of 76 quantitative trait loci (QTL) for the IJ hybrid and 41 QTL for the II hybrid were detected in the RI population, midparent heterosis of two backcross populations, and two independent sets of data by summation (L^sub 1^ + L^sub 2^) and by subtraction (L^sub 1^ - L^sub 2^) of two backcross populations (L^sub 1^ and L^sub 2^). The variance explained by each QTL ranged from 2.6 to 58.3%. In the IJ hybrid, 42% (32) of the QTL showed an additive effect, 32% (24) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 26% (20) an overdominant effect. In the II hybrid, 32% (13) of the QTL demonstrated an additive effect, 29% (12) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 39% (16) an overdominant effect. There were 195 digenic interactions detected in the IJ hybrid and 328 in the II hybrid. The variance explained by each digenic interaction ranged from 2.0 to 14.9%. These results suggest that the heterosis in these two hybrids is attributable to the orchestrated outcome of partial-to-complete dominance, overdominance, and epistasis. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Two recombinant inbred (RI) populations having 194 and 222 lines each, derived, respectively, from a highly heterotic inter- (IJ) and intrasubspecific (II) hybrid, were backcrossed to their respective parents. The RI and two backcross populations along with F1 and its two parents of each hybrid were evaluated for nine important traits, including grain yield and eight other yield-related traits. A total of 76 quantitative trait loci (QTL) for the IJ hybrid and 41 QTL for the II hybrid were detected in the RI population, midparent heterosis of two backcross populations, and two independent sets of data by summation (L1 + L2) and by subtraction (L1 - L2) of two backcross populations (L1 and L2). The variance explained by each QTL ranged from 2.6 to 58.3%. In the IJ hybrid, 42% (32) of the QTL showed an additive effect, 32% (24) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 26% (20) an overdominant effect. In the II hybrid, 32% (13) of the QTL demonstrated an additive effect, 29% (12) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 39% (16) an overdominant effect. There were 195 digenic interactions detected in the IJ hybrid and 328 in the II hybrid. The variance explained by each digenic interaction ranged from 2.0 to 14.9%. These results suggest that the heterosis in these two hybrids is attributable to the orchestrated outcome of partial-to-complete dominance, overdominance, and epistasis.
Two recombinant inbred (RI) populations having 194 and 222 lines each, derived, respectively, from a highly heterotic inter- ( IJ ) and intrasubspecific ( II ) hybrid, were backcrossed to their respective parents. The RI and two backcross populations along with F 1 and its two parents of each hybrid were evaluated for nine important traits, including grain yield and eight other yield-related traits. A total of 76 quantitative trait loci (QTL) for the IJ hybrid and 41 QTL for the II hybrid were detected in the RI population, midparent heterosis of two backcross populations, and two independent sets of data by summation ( L 1 + L 2 ) and by subtraction ( L 1 − L 2 ) of two backcross populations ( L 1 and L 2 ). The variance explained by each QTL ranged from 2.6 to 58.3%. In the IJ hybrid, 42% (32) of the QTL showed an additive effect, 32% (24) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 26% (20) an overdominant effect. In the II hybrid, 32% (13) of the QTL demonstrated an additive effect, 29% (12) a partial-to-complete dominant effect, and 39% (16) an overdominant effect. There were 195 digenic interactions detected in the IJ hybrid and 328 in the II hybrid. The variance explained by each digenic interaction ranged from 2.0 to 14.9%. These results suggest that the heterosis in these two hybrids is attributable to the orchestrated outcome of partial-to-complete dominance, overdominance, and epistasis.
Author Hu, Zhongli
Chen, Zhaoming
Mu, Tongmin
Li, Lanzhi
Li, Xinqi
Lu, Kaiyang
AuthorAffiliation Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Plant Developmental Biology, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, † National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China and ‡ Department of Breeding, China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, Changsha 410125, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Plant Developmental Biology, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, † National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China and ‡ Department of Breeding, China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, Changsha 410125, China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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– sequence: 2
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– sequence: 3
  fullname: Chen, Zhaoming
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Mu, Tongmin
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Hu, Zhongli
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Li, Xinqi
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18791236$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright Genetics Society of America Nov 2008
Copyright © 2008 by the Genetics Society of America
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Communicating editor: J. A. Birchler
Corresponding author: Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Plant Developmental Biology, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. E-mail: huzhongli@whu.edu.cn
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Snippet Two recombinant inbred (RI) populations having 194 and 222 lines each, derived, respectively, from a highly heterotic inter- (IJ) and intrasubspecific (II)...
Abstract Two recombinant inbred (RI) populations having 194 and 222 lines each, derived, respectively, from a highly heterotic inter- (IJ) and intrasubspecific...
Two recombinant inbred (RI) populations having 194 and 222 lines each, derived, respectively, from a highly heterotic inter- ( IJ ) and intrasubspecific ( II )...
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StartPage 1725
SubjectTerms additive effect
additive gene effects
agronomic traits
Chromosome Mapping
Crosses, Genetic
Data collection
digenic interactions
dominance (genetics)
dominant effect
epistasis
Epistasis, Genetic
gene interaction
Genes, Dominant
Genes, Plant
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Markers
grain yield
heterosis
Hybrid Vigor - genetics
hybrids
Inbreeding
Investigations
Models, Genetic
Oryza - genetics
Oryza sativa
overdominance
overdominant effect
Phenotype
phenotypic variation
Quantitative Trait Loci
recombinant inbred lines
Rice
Studies
Title Dominance, Overdominance and Epistasis Condition the Heterosis in Two Heterotic Rice Hybrids
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