Three-dimensional adaptive optical nanoscopy for thick specimen imaging at sub-50-nm resolution
Understanding cellular organization demands the best possible spatial resolution in all three dimensions. In fluorescence microscopy, this is achieved by 4Pi nanoscopy methods that combine the concepts of using two opposing objectives for optimal diffraction-limited 3D resolution with switching fluo...
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Published in | Nature methods Vol. 18; no. 6; pp. 688 - 693 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Nature Publishing Group US
01.06.2021
Nature Publishing Group |
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Abstract | Understanding cellular organization demands the best possible spatial resolution in all three dimensions. In fluorescence microscopy, this is achieved by 4Pi nanoscopy methods that combine the concepts of using two opposing objectives for optimal diffraction-limited 3D resolution with switching fluorescent molecules between bright and dark states to break the diffraction limit. However, optical aberrations have limited these nanoscopes to thin samples and prevented their application in thick specimens. Here we have developed an improved iso-stimulated emission depletion nanoscope, which uses an advanced adaptive optics strategy to achieve sub-50-nm isotropic resolution of structures such as neuronal synapses and ring canals previously inaccessible in tissue. The adaptive optics scheme presented in this work is generally applicable to any microscope with a similar beam path geometry involving two opposing objectives to optimize resolution when imaging deep in aberrating specimens.
The combination of adaptive optics with an improved isoSTED nanoscope allows imaging of cells and tissues with sub-50-nm isotropic resolution. |
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AbstractList | Understanding cellular organization demands the best possible spatial resolution in all three dimensions. In fluorescence microscopy, this is achieved by 4Pi nanoscopy methods that combine the concepts of using two opposing objectives for optimal diffraction-limited 3D resolution with switching fluorescent molecules between bright and dark states to break the diffraction limit. However, optical aberrations have limited these nanoscopes to thin samples and prevented their application in thick specimens. Here we have developed an improved iso-stimulated emission depletion nanoscope, which uses an advanced adaptive optics strategy to achieve sub-50-nm isotropic resolution of structures such as neuronal synapses and ring canals previously inaccessible in tissue. The adaptive optics scheme presented in this work is generally applicable to any microscope with a similar beam path geometry involving two opposing objectives to optimize resolution when imaging deep in aberrating specimens. The combination of adaptive optics with an improved isoSTED nanoscope allows imaging of cells and tissues with sub-50-nm isotropic resolution. Understanding cellular organization demands the best possible spatial resolution in all three dimensions. In fluorescence microscopy, this is achieved by 4Pi nanoscopy methods that combine the concepts of using two opposing objectives for optimal diffraction-limited 3D resolution with switching fluorescent molecules between bright and dark states to break the diffraction limit. However, optical aberrations have limited these nanoscopes to thin samples and prevented their application in thick specimens. Here we have developed an improved iso-stimulated emission depletion nanoscope, which uses an advanced adaptive optics strategy to achieve sub-50-nm isotropic resolution of structures such as neuronal synapses and ring canals previously inaccessible in tissue. The adaptive optics scheme presented in this work is generally applicable to any microscope with a similar beam path geometry involving two opposing objectives to optimize resolution when imaging deep in aberrating specimens. The combination of adaptive optics with an improved isoSTED nanoscope allows imaging of cells and tissues with sub-50-nm isotropic resolution. Understanding cellular organization demands the best possible spatial resolution in all three dimensions. In fluorescence microscopy, this is achieved by 4Pi nanoscopy methods that combine the concepts of using two opposing objectives for optimal diffraction-limited 3D resolution with switching fluorescent molecules between bright and dark states to break the diffraction limit. However, optical aberrations have limited these nanoscopes to thin samples and prevented their application in thick specimens. Here we have developed an improved iso-stimulated emission depletion nanoscope, which uses an advanced adaptive optics strategy to achieve sub-50-nm isotropic resolution of structures such as neuronal synapses and ring canals previously inaccessible in tissue. The adaptive optics scheme presented in this work is generally applicable to any microscope with a similar beam path geometry involving two opposing objectives to optimize resolution when imaging deep in aberrating specimens. Understanding cellular organization demands the best possible spatial resolution in all three dimensions. In fluorescence microscopy, this is achieved by 4Pi nanoscopy methods that combine the concepts of using two opposing objectives for optimal diffraction-limited 3D resolution with switching fluorescent molecules between bright and dark states to break the diffraction limit. However, optical aberrations have limited these nanoscopes to thin samples and prevented their application in thick specimens. Here we have developed an improved iso-stimulated emission depletion nanoscope, which uses an advanced adaptive optics strategy to achieve sub-50-nm isotropic resolution of structures such as neuronal synapses and ring canals previously inaccessible in tissue. The adaptive optics scheme presented in this work is generally applicable to any microscope with a similar beam path geometry involving two opposing objectives to optimize resolution when imaging deep in aberrating specimens.Understanding cellular organization demands the best possible spatial resolution in all three dimensions. In fluorescence microscopy, this is achieved by 4Pi nanoscopy methods that combine the concepts of using two opposing objectives for optimal diffraction-limited 3D resolution with switching fluorescent molecules between bright and dark states to break the diffraction limit. However, optical aberrations have limited these nanoscopes to thin samples and prevented their application in thick specimens. Here we have developed an improved iso-stimulated emission depletion nanoscope, which uses an advanced adaptive optics strategy to achieve sub-50-nm isotropic resolution of structures such as neuronal synapses and ring canals previously inaccessible in tissue. The adaptive optics scheme presented in this work is generally applicable to any microscope with a similar beam path geometry involving two opposing objectives to optimize resolution when imaging deep in aberrating specimens. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Gerdes, Julianne A. Bewersdorf, Joerg Bottanelli, Francesca Kidd, Phylicia Hao, Xiang Biederer, Thomas Rothman, James E. Antonello, Jacopo Lessard, Mark D. Booth, Martin J. Schroeder, Lena K. Allgeyer, Edward S. Lee, Dong-Ryoung Zhao, Jiaxi Cooley, Lynn Watters, Katherine |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiang orcidid: 0000-0002-3931-6884 surname: Hao fullname: Hao, Xiang organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Technology, Zhejiang University – sequence: 2 givenname: Edward S. surname: Allgeyer fullname: Allgeyer, Edward S. organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, The Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge – sequence: 3 givenname: Dong-Ryoung surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Dong-Ryoung organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine – sequence: 4 givenname: Jacopo surname: Antonello fullname: Antonello, Jacopo organization: Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford – sequence: 5 givenname: Katherine surname: Watters fullname: Watters, Katherine organization: Department of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine – sequence: 6 givenname: Julianne A. surname: Gerdes fullname: Gerdes, Julianne A. organization: Department of Genetics, Yale University – sequence: 7 givenname: Lena K. orcidid: 0000-0003-2660-0904 surname: Schroeder fullname: Schroeder, Lena K. organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, Cellular Imaging Shared Resource, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center – sequence: 8 givenname: Francesca surname: Bottanelli fullname: Bottanelli, Francesca organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Free University of Berlin – sequence: 9 givenname: Jiaxi orcidid: 0000-0003-4434-8351 surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Jiaxi organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley – sequence: 10 givenname: Phylicia orcidid: 0000-0003-0308-5065 surname: Kidd fullname: Kidd, Phylicia organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine – sequence: 11 givenname: Mark D. orcidid: 0000-0002-1927-2204 surname: Lessard fullname: Lessard, Mark D. organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine – sequence: 12 givenname: James E. surname: Rothman fullname: Rothman, James E. organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, Nanobiology Institute, Yale University – sequence: 13 givenname: Lynn surname: Cooley fullname: Cooley, Lynn organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Yale University, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University – sequence: 14 givenname: Thomas orcidid: 0000-0003-0912-1514 surname: Biederer fullname: Biederer, Thomas organization: Department of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine – sequence: 15 givenname: Martin J. orcidid: 0000-0002-9525-8981 surname: Booth fullname: Booth, Martin J. organization: Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford – sequence: 16 givenname: Joerg orcidid: 0000-0002-4085-7020 surname: Bewersdorf fullname: Bewersdorf, Joerg email: joerg.bewersdorf@yale.edu organization: Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, Nanobiology Institute, Yale University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University |
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Title | Three-dimensional adaptive optical nanoscopy for thick specimen imaging at sub-50-nm resolution |
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