Long-Term Muscular Atrophy and Weakness Following Cessation of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections in the Flexor Digitorum Muscle of Musicians with Focal Hand Dystonia - Ioannou, Christos I.; Hodde-Chriske, Franziska L.; Altenmüller, Eckart (Toxins, 2023)
Keywords: Asymmetry; Atrophy; Atrophy, Muscular; Botulinum toxin; Botulinum toxin type A; Botulinum Toxins, Type A - adverse effects; Care and treatment; Dosage and administration; Dystonia; Dystonic Disorders - drug therapy; Health aspects; Human subjects; Humans; Injection; muscle thickness; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Muscular Atrophy - chemically induced; Muscular Atrophy - drug therapy; Musicians; Patient outcomes; Patient satisfaction; Recovery; Risk factors; Side effects; strength; symmetry index; Thickness; Toxins; ultrasound; Germany; New Zealand; botulinum toxin; muscle thickness; side effects; symmetry index; strength; ultrasound