Association between subjective memory complaints and impaired higher-level functional capacity in people aged 60 years or older

Highlights • Higher-level functional capacity is crucial for the elderly to keep independent life. • Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are subjective awareness of memory loss. • Women with SMCs tended to be impaired higher-level functional capacity. • SMCs can be a useful indicator of impaired hig...

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Published inArchives of gerontology and geriatrics Vol. 60; no. 1; pp. 201 - 205
Main Authors Ogata, Soshiro, Hayashi, Chisato, Sugiura, Keiko, Hayakawa, Kazuo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.01.2015
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Abstract Highlights • Higher-level functional capacity is crucial for the elderly to keep independent life. • Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are subjective awareness of memory loss. • Women with SMCs tended to be impaired higher-level functional capacity. • SMCs can be a useful indicator of impaired higher-level functional capacity.
AbstractList We aimed to investigate the association between subjective memory complaints and higher-level functional capacity in either people with long-term care needs or those who require help to maintain functional capacity. We conducted a cross-sectional study among participants aged 60 years or older. We measured subjective memory complaints, higher-level functional capacity, and depressive symptoms, and then estimated odds ratios (ORs) by multiple logistic analysis. Subjective memory complaints were used as the predictor variable, higher-level functional capacity as the outcome variable, and age, depressive symptoms, medical history of diabetes and hypertension, frequency of going out, falling within a year, and body mass index as possible confounders. We assessed higher-level functional capacity using the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology (TMIG) index of competence score ≤5 as a cut-off (which is associated with higher one-year mortality rates). We conducted analyses using 501 people aged 60 years or older. Among women, subjective memory complaints were associated with impaired higher-level functional capacity after adjustment for age and depressive symptoms (OR=3.36; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.59-7.08). Among the men, subjective memory complaints were not significantly associated with impaired higher-level functional capacity after adjustment for age and depressive symptoms (OR=1.91; 95% CI, 0.88-4.12). Subjective memory complaints among women can indicate impaired higher-level functional capacity and may suggest higher one-year mortality rates.
Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between subjective memory complaints and higher-level functional capacity in either people with long-term care needs or those who require help to maintain functional capacity. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among participants aged 60 years or older. We measured subjective memory complaints, higher-level functional capacity, and depressive symptoms, and then estimated odds ratios (ORs) by multiple logistic analysis. Subjective memory complaints were used as the predictor variable, higher-level functional capacity as the outcome variable, and age, depressive symptoms, medical history of diabetes and hypertension, frequency of going out, falling within a year, and body mass index as possible confounders. We assessed higher-level functional capacity using the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology (TMIG) index of competence score less than or equal to 5 as a cut-off (which is associated with higher one-year mortality rates). Results: We conducted analyses using 501 people aged 60 years or older. Among women, subjective memory complaints were associated with impaired higher-level functional capacity after adjustment for age and depressive symptoms (OR = 3.36; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.59-7.08). Among the men, subjective memory complaints were not significantly associated with impaired higher-level functional capacity after adjustment for age and depressive symptoms (OR = 1.91; 95% CI, 0.88-4.12). Conclusions: Subjective memory complaints among women can indicate impaired higher-level functional capacity and may suggest higher one-year mortality rates. Abbreviations * TMIG, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology * GDS, geriatric depression scale * SMCs, subjective memory complaints * BADLs, basic activities of daily living * IADLs, instrumental activities of daily living
Highlights • Higher-level functional capacity is crucial for the elderly to keep independent life. • Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are subjective awareness of memory loss. • Women with SMCs tended to be impaired higher-level functional capacity. • SMCs can be a useful indicator of impaired higher-level functional capacity.
OBJECTIVEWe aimed to investigate the association between subjective memory complaints and higher-level functional capacity in either people with long-term care needs or those who require help to maintain functional capacity.METHODSWe conducted a cross-sectional study among participants aged 60 years or older. We measured subjective memory complaints, higher-level functional capacity, and depressive symptoms, and then estimated odds ratios (ORs) by multiple logistic analysis. Subjective memory complaints were used as the predictor variable, higher-level functional capacity as the outcome variable, and age, depressive symptoms, medical history of diabetes and hypertension, frequency of going out, falling within a year, and body mass index as possible confounders. We assessed higher-level functional capacity using the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology (TMIG) index of competence score ≤5 as a cut-off (which is associated with higher one-year mortality rates).RESULTSWe conducted analyses using 501 people aged 60 years or older. Among women, subjective memory complaints were associated with impaired higher-level functional capacity after adjustment for age and depressive symptoms (OR=3.36; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.59-7.08). Among the men, subjective memory complaints were not significantly associated with impaired higher-level functional capacity after adjustment for age and depressive symptoms (OR=1.91; 95% CI, 0.88-4.12).CONCLUSIONSSubjective memory complaints among women can indicate impaired higher-level functional capacity and may suggest higher one-year mortality rates.
•Higher-level functional capacity is crucial for the elderly to keep independent life.•Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are subjective awareness of memory loss.•Women with SMCs tended to be impaired higher-level functional capacity.•SMCs can be a useful indicator of impaired higher-level functional capacity. We aimed to investigate the association between subjective memory complaints and higher-level functional capacity in either people with long-term care needs or those who require help to maintain functional capacity. We conducted a cross-sectional study among participants aged 60 years or older. We measured subjective memory complaints, higher-level functional capacity, and depressive symptoms, and then estimated odds ratios (ORs) by multiple logistic analysis. Subjective memory complaints were used as the predictor variable, higher-level functional capacity as the outcome variable, and age, depressive symptoms, medical history of diabetes and hypertension, frequency of going out, falling within a year, and body mass index as possible confounders. We assessed higher-level functional capacity using the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology (TMIG) index of competence score ≤5 as a cut-off (which is associated with higher one-year mortality rates). We conducted analyses using 501 people aged 60 years or older. Among women, subjective memory complaints were associated with impaired higher-level functional capacity after adjustment for age and depressive symptoms (OR=3.36; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.59–7.08). Among the men, subjective memory complaints were not significantly associated with impaired higher-level functional capacity after adjustment for age and depressive symptoms (OR=1.91; 95% CI, 0.88–4.12). Subjective memory complaints among women can indicate impaired higher-level functional capacity and may suggest higher one-year mortality rates.
Author Ogata, Soshiro
Hayakawa, Kazuo
Sugiura, Keiko
Hayashi, Chisato
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Issue 1
Keywords Memory disorders
subjective memory complaints
Activities of daily living
Mild cognitive impairment
SMCs
BADLs
Independent living
Functional capacity
TMIG
IADLs
basic activities of daily living
instrumental activities of daily living
geriatric depression scale
GDS
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
Subjective memory complaints
Language English
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Snippet Highlights • Higher-level functional capacity is crucial for the elderly to keep independent life. • Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are subjective...
•Higher-level functional capacity is crucial for the elderly to keep independent life.•Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are subjective awareness of memory...
We aimed to investigate the association between subjective memory complaints and higher-level functional capacity in either people with long-term care needs or...
OBJECTIVEWe aimed to investigate the association between subjective memory complaints and higher-level functional capacity in either people with long-term care...
Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between subjective memory complaints and higher-level functional capacity in either people with long-term...
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SubjectTerms Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cognition - physiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - psychology
Executive Function
Female
Functional capacity
Geriatric Assessment
Humans
Independent living
Internal Medicine
Long-Term Care
Male
Memory
Memory disorders
Memory Disorders - diagnosis
Mild cognitive impairment
Subjective memory complaints
Tokyo
Title Association between subjective memory complaints and impaired higher-level functional capacity in people aged 60 years or older
URI https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0167494314001940
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2014.10.015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25465503
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1634723073
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1832249433
Volume 60
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