养护海滩形态演化特征及时空差异性分析——以秦皇岛浪淘沙浴场为例

海滩养护是修复受侵蚀海滩最快捷而有效的方法，在国内外已得到了大量的工程应用。工程后，海滩地貌形态为适应新的地形、水动力和沉积物条件而调整到新的平衡状态的过程中，海滩剖面发生了先急后缓的形态变化。对秦皇岛浪淘沙浴场养滩工程后连续36个月的海滩形态监测数据进行分析，结果表明海滩单宽体积平均增加约63.87 m3/m，岸线平均向海推进约14 m，海滩填沙保存量占填沙总量的79.16%，达到工程目标，养滩效果良好。海滩形态演化过程中，侵蚀强度呈明显的时空差异性：养滩初期海滩侵蚀严重，之后侵蚀强度呈减弱趋势。受波浪、水位、风向等因素的季节性变化影响，平均海滩侵蚀量夏秋季明显高于冬春季。受东侧基岩岬头和填...

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Published inHăiyang dĭzhĭ yu dĭsĭjĭ dĭzhĭ Vol. 37; no. 3; p. 67
Main Authors QIU Ruofeng, YANG Yanxiong, ZHUANG Zhenye, LIU Xiujin
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published Beijing Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology 01.01.2017
Subjects
Beach erosion
Beach nourishment
Beach profiles
Beaches
Climate change
Coastal erosion
Coasts
Evolution
Headlands
Marine geology
Ocean engineering
Science
Sea level
Seasonal variation
Seasonal variations
Sediments
Soil erosion
Wave action
Wave direction
Wind direction
China
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0256-1492
DOI10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.03.007

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Abstract 海滩养护是修复受侵蚀海滩最快捷而有效的方法，在国内外已得到了大量的工程应用。工程后，海滩地貌形态为适应新的地形、水动力和沉积物条件而调整到新的平衡状态的过程中，海滩剖面发生了先急后缓的形态变化。对秦皇岛浪淘沙浴场养滩工程后连续36个月的海滩形态监测数据进行分析，结果表明海滩单宽体积平均增加约63.87 m3/m，岸线平均向海推进约14 m，海滩填沙保存量占填沙总量的79.16%，达到工程目标，养滩效果良好。海滩形态演化过程中，侵蚀强度呈明显的时空差异性：养滩初期海滩侵蚀严重，之后侵蚀强度呈减弱趋势。受波浪、水位、风向等因素的季节性变化影响，平均海滩侵蚀量夏秋季明显高于冬春季。受东侧基岩岬头和填沙量差异的影响，东段位于遮蔽段内，且相对凹岸，利于淤积，而西侧位于切线段，且相对凸岸，侵蚀强烈。
AbstractList 海滩养护是修复受侵蚀海滩最快捷而有效的方法，在国内外已得到了大量的工程应用。工程后，海滩地貌形态为适应新的地形、水动力和沉积物条件而调整到新的平衡状态的过程中，海滩剖面发生了先急后缓的形态变化。对秦皇岛浪淘沙浴场养滩工程后连续36个月的海滩形态监测数据进行分析，结果表明海滩单宽体积平均增加约63.87 m3/m，岸线平均向海推进约14 m，海滩填沙保存量占填沙总量的79.16%，达到工程目标，养滩效果良好。海滩形态演化过程中，侵蚀强度呈明显的时空差异性：养滩初期海滩侵蚀严重，之后侵蚀强度呈减弱趋势。受波浪、水位、风向等因素的季节性变化影响，平均海滩侵蚀量夏秋季明显高于冬春季。受东侧基岩岬头和填沙量差异的影响，东段位于遮蔽段内，且相对凹岸，利于淤积，而西侧位于切线段，且相对凸岸，侵蚀强烈。
Author YANG Yanxiong
ZHUANG Zhenye
LIU Xiujin
QIU Ruofeng
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Snippet 海滩养护是修复受侵蚀海滩最快捷而有效的方法，在国内外已得到了大量的工程应用。工程后，海滩地貌形态为适应新的地形、水动力和沉积物条件而调整到新的平衡状态的过程中，海滩剖面发生了先急后缓的形态变化。对秦皇岛浪淘沙浴场养滩工程后连续36个月的海滩形态监测数据进行分析，结果表明海滩单宽体积平均增加约63.87...
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StartPage 67
SubjectTerms Beach erosion
Beach nourishment
Beach profiles
Beaches
Climate change
Coastal erosion
Coasts
Evolution
Headlands
Marine geology
Ocean engineering
Science
Sea level
Seasonal variation
Seasonal variations
Sediments
Soil erosion
Wave action
Wave direction
Wind direction
Title 养护海滩形态演化特征及时空差异性分析——以秦皇岛浪淘沙浴场为例
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Volume 37
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