Identification of a CD4-Binding-Site Antibody to HIV that Evolved Near-Pan Neutralization Breadth

Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important information for the development of therapies and prophylaxis for HIV-1 infection. Here, we report a CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibod...

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Published inImmunity (Cambridge, Mass.) Vol. 45; no. 5; pp. 1108 - 1121
Main Authors Huang, Jinghe, Kang, Byong H., Ishida, Elise, Zhou, Tongqing, Griesman, Trevor, Sheng, Zizhang, Wu, Fan, Doria-Rose, Nicole A., Zhang, Baoshan, McKee, Krisha, O’Dell, Sijy, Chuang, Gwo-Yu, Druz, Aliaksandr, Georgiev, Ivelin S., Schramm, Chaim A., Zheng, Anqi, Joyce, M. Gordon, Asokan, Mangaiarkarasi, Ransier, Amy, Darko, Sam, Migueles, Stephen A., Bailer, Robert T., Louder, Mark K., Alam, S. Munir, Parks, Robert, Kelsoe, Garnett, Von Holle, Tarra, Haynes, Barton F., Douek, Daniel C., Hirsch, Vanessa, Seaman, Michael S., Shapiro, Lawrence, Mascola, John R., Kwong, Peter D., Connors, Mark
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 15.11.2016
Elsevier Limited
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Abstract Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important information for the development of therapies and prophylaxis for HIV-1 infection. Here, we report a CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibody, named N6, that potently neutralized 98% of HIV-1 isolates, including 16 of 20 that were resistant to other members of its class. N6 evolved a mode of recognition such that its binding was not impacted by the loss of individual contacts across the immunoglobulin heavy chain. In addition, structural analysis revealed that the orientation of N6 permitted it to avoid steric clashes with glycans, which is a common mechanism of resistance. Thus, an HIV-1-specific bNAb can achieve potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1, making it an attractive candidate for use in therapy and prophylaxis. •CD4bs antibody N6 potently neutralizes 98% of HIV isolates•N6 potently neutralizes isolates resistant to other CD4bs antibodies•N6 evolved from an early intermediate within a VRC01-class antibody lineage•Unique structural features circumvent mechanisms of resistance to the VRC01 class Detailed studies of broadly neutralizing antibodies are providing important information for the development of therapies, prophylaxis, and vaccines for HIV-1. Huang et al. report a CD4-binding-site antibody that evolved to circumvent common mechanisms of resistance, resulting in an antibody that achieves potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1.
AbstractList Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important information for the development of therapies and prophylaxis for HIV-1 infection. Here, we report a CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibody, named N6, that potently neutralized 98% of HIV-1 isolates, including 16 of 20 that were resistant to other members of its class. N6 evolved a mode of recognition such that its binding was not impacted by the loss of individual contacts across the immunoglobulin heavy chain. In addition, structural analysis revealed that the orientation of N6 permitted it to avoid steric clashes with glycans, which is a common mechanism of resistance. Thus, an HIV-1-specific bNAb can achieve potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1, making it an attractive candidate for use in therapy and prophylaxis. •CD4bs antibody N6 potently neutralizes 98% of HIV isolates•N6 potently neutralizes isolates resistant to other CD4bs antibodies•N6 evolved from an early intermediate within a VRC01-class antibody lineage•Unique structural features circumvent mechanisms of resistance to the VRC01 class Detailed studies of broadly neutralizing antibodies are providing important information for the development of therapies, prophylaxis, and vaccines for HIV-1. Huang et al. report a CD4-binding-site antibody that evolved to circumvent common mechanisms of resistance, resulting in an antibody that achieves potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1.
Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important information for the development of therapies and prophylaxis for HIV-1 infection. Here, we report a CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibody, named N6, that potently neutralized 98% of HIV-1 isolates, including 16 of 20 that were resistant to other members of its class. N6 evolved a mode of recognition such that its binding was not impacted by the loss of individual contacts across the immunoglobulin heavy chain. In addition, structural analysis revealed that the orientation of N6 permitted it to avoid steric clashes with glycans, which is a common mechanism of resistance. Thus, an HIV-1-specific bNAb can achieve potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1, making it an attractive candidate for use in therapy and prophylaxis.
Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important information for the development of therapies and prophylaxis for HIV-1 infection. Here, we report a CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibody, named N6, that potently neutralized 98% of HIV-1 isolates, including 16 of 20 that were resistant to other members of its class. N6 evolved a mode of recognition such that its binding was not impacted by the loss of individual contacts across the immunoglobulin heavy chain. In addition, structural analysis revealed that the orientation of N6 permitted it to avoid steric clashes with glycans, which is a common mechanism of resistance. Thus, an HIV-1-specific bNAb can achieve potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1, making it an attractive candidate for use in therapy and prophylaxis. Detailed studies of broadly neutralizing antibodies are providing important information for the development of therapies, prophylaxis, and vaccines for HIV-1. Huang et al. report a CD4-binding-site antibody that evolved to circumvent common mechanisms of resistance, resulting in an antibody that achieves potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1.
Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important information for the development of therapies and prophylaxis for HIV-1 infection. Here, we report a CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibody, named N6, that potently neutralized 98% of HIV-1 isolates, including 16 of 20 that were resistant to other members of its class. N6 evolved a mode of recognition such that its binding was not impacted by the loss of individual contacts across the immunoglobulin heavy chain. In addition, structural analysis revealed that the orientation of N6 permitted it to avoid steric clashes with glycans, which is a common mechanism of resistance. Thus, an HIV-1-specific bNAb can achieve potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1, making it an attractive candidate for use in therapy and prophylaxis.
Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important information for the development of therapies and prophylaxis for HIV-1 infection. Here, we report a CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibody, named N6, that potently neutralized 98% of HIV-1 isolates, including 16 of 20 that were resistant to other members of its class. N6 evolved a mode of recognition such that its binding was not impacted by the loss of individual contacts across the immunoglobulin heavy chain. In addition, structural analysis revealed that the orientation of N6 permitted it to avoid steric clashes with glycans, which is a common mechanism of resistance. Thus, an HIV-1-specific bNAb can achieve potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1, making it an attractive candidate for use in therapy and prophylaxis.Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important information for the development of therapies and prophylaxis for HIV-1 infection. Here, we report a CD4-binding site (CD4bs) antibody, named N6, that potently neutralized 98% of HIV-1 isolates, including 16 of 20 that were resistant to other members of its class. N6 evolved a mode of recognition such that its binding was not impacted by the loss of individual contacts across the immunoglobulin heavy chain. In addition, structural analysis revealed that the orientation of N6 permitted it to avoid steric clashes with glycans, which is a common mechanism of resistance. Thus, an HIV-1-specific bNAb can achieve potent, near-pan neutralization of HIV-1, making it an attractive candidate for use in therapy and prophylaxis.
Author Migueles, Stephen A.
Zhang, Baoshan
Douek, Daniel C.
Parks, Robert
Joyce, M. Gordon
Darko, Sam
Connors, Mark
Kelsoe, Garnett
Louder, Mark K.
Von Holle, Tarra
Kwong, Peter D.
Huang, Jinghe
Griesman, Trevor
Asokan, Mangaiarkarasi
Kang, Byong H.
McKee, Krisha
Sheng, Zizhang
Alam, S. Munir
Druz, Aliaksandr
Georgiev, Ivelin S.
Wu, Fan
O’Dell, Sijy
Bailer, Robert T.
Ransier, Amy
Mascola, John R.
Haynes, Barton F.
Chuang, Gwo-Yu
Ishida, Elise
Doria-Rose, Nicole A.
Zhou, Tongqing
Seaman, Michael S.
Schramm, Chaim A.
Hirsch, Vanessa
Shapiro, Lawrence
Zheng, Anqi
AuthorAffiliation 3 Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
5 Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
7 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
1 HIV-Specific Immunity Section of the Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
2 Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
6 Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA
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– name: 3 Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
– name: 7 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
– name: 4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
– name: 5 Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
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  surname: Connors
  fullname: Connors, Mark
  email: mconnors@nih.gov
  organization: HIV-Specific Immunity Section of the Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27851912$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1338973$$D View this record in Osti.gov
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Issue 5
Keywords vaccine
envelope
antibody
HIV
immunotherapy
neutralizing
CD4-binding site
prophylaxis
resistance
structure
Language English
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SSID ssj0014590
Score 2.625084
Snippet Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing...
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StartPage 1108
SubjectTerms 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
antibody
Antibody Specificity
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Binding sites
Binding Sites, Antibody - immunology
Bioinformatics
CD4-binding site
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell Separation
Cloning
envelope
Glycoproteins
HIV
HIV Antibodies - immunology
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV-1 - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Immunotherapy
Light
neutralizing
Patients
Phylogenetics
Plasmids
prophylaxis
Proteins
resistance
structure
vaccine
Vaccines
Viruses
Title Identification of a CD4-Binding-Site Antibody to HIV that Evolved Near-Pan Neutralization Breadth
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2016.10.027
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27851912
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1841762035
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1841133620
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1846421109
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1338973
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5770152
Volume 45
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