A family tree of vertebrate chemokine receptors for a unified nomenclature

Chemokines receptors are involved in the recruitment of various cell types in inflammatory and physiological conditions. There are 23 known chemokine receptor genes in the human genome. However, it is still unclear how many chemokine receptors exist in the genomes of various vertebrate species other...

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Published inDevelopmental and comparative immunology Vol. 35; no. 7; pp. 705 - 715
Main Authors Nomiyama, Hisayuki, Osada, Naoki, Yoshie, Osamu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2011
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ISSN0145-305X
1879-0089
1879-0089
DOI10.1016/j.dci.2011.01.019

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Abstract Chemokines receptors are involved in the recruitment of various cell types in inflammatory and physiological conditions. There are 23 known chemokine receptor genes in the human genome. However, it is still unclear how many chemokine receptors exist in the genomes of various vertebrate species other than human and mouse. Moreover, the orthologous relationships are often obscure between the genes of higher and lower vertebrates. In order to provide a basis for a unified nomenclature system of the vertebrate chemokine receptor gene family, we have analysed the chemokine receptor genes from the genomes of 16 vertebrate species, and classify them into 29 orthologous groups using phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses. The results reveal a continuous gene birth and death process during the vertebrate evolution and an interesting evolutionary history of the chemokine receptor genes after the emergence in agnathans.
AbstractList Chemokines receptors are involved in the recruitment of various cell types in inflammatory and physiological conditions. There are 23 known chemokine receptor genes in the human genome. However, it is still unclear how many chemokine receptors exist in the genomes of various vertebrate species other than human and mouse. Moreover, the orthologous relationships are often obscure between the genes of higher and lower vertebrates. In order to provide a basis for a unified nomenclature system of the vertebrate chemokine receptor gene family, we have analysed the chemokine receptor genes from the genomes of 16 vertebrate species, and classify them into 29 orthologous groups using phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses. The results reveal a continuous gene birth and death process during the vertebrate evolution and an interesting evolutionary history of the chemokine receptor genes after the emergence in agnathans.
Chemokines receptors are involved in the recruitment of various cell types in inflammatory and physiological conditions. There are 23 known chemokine receptor genes in the human genome. However, it is still unclear how many chemokine receptors exist in the genomes of various vertebrate species other than human and mouse. Moreover, the orthologous relationships are often obscure between the genes of higher and lower vertebrates. In order to provide a basis for a unified nomenclature system of the vertebrate chemokine receptor gene family, we have analysed the chemokine receptor genes from the genomes of 16 vertebrate species, and classify them into 29 orthologous groups using phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses. The results reveal a continuous gene birth and death process during the vertebrate evolution and an interesting evolutionary history of the chemokine receptor genes after the emergence in agnathans.Chemokines receptors are involved in the recruitment of various cell types in inflammatory and physiological conditions. There are 23 known chemokine receptor genes in the human genome. However, it is still unclear how many chemokine receptors exist in the genomes of various vertebrate species other than human and mouse. Moreover, the orthologous relationships are often obscure between the genes of higher and lower vertebrates. In order to provide a basis for a unified nomenclature system of the vertebrate chemokine receptor gene family, we have analysed the chemokine receptor genes from the genomes of 16 vertebrate species, and classify them into 29 orthologous groups using phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses. The results reveal a continuous gene birth and death process during the vertebrate evolution and an interesting evolutionary history of the chemokine receptor genes after the emergence in agnathans.
Author Nomiyama, Hisayuki
Yoshie, Osamu
Osada, Naoki
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  givenname: Hisayuki
  surname: Nomiyama
  fullname: Nomiyama, Hisayuki
  email: nomiyama@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Molecular Enzymology, Kumamoto University Faculty of Life Sciences, Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
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  givenname: Naoki
  surname: Osada
  fullname: Osada, Naoki
  organization: Division of Evolutionary Genetics, Department of Population Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan
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  givenname: Osamu
  surname: Yoshie
  fullname: Yoshie, Osamu
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21295066$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Gene cluster
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Chemokine receptors
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Snippet Chemokines receptors are involved in the recruitment of various cell types in inflammatory and physiological conditions. There are 23 known chemokine receptor...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Base Sequence
Biological Evolution
Cell Movement - genetics
Chemokine receptors
chemokines
death
Evolution
Gene cluster
Gene duplication
genes
Humans
mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Receptors, Chemokine - classification
Receptors, Chemokine - genetics
Structural Homology, Protein
Terminology as Topic
Vertebrates
Title A family tree of vertebrate chemokine receptors for a unified nomenclature
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2011.01.019
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21295066
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000046992
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/874182199
Volume 35
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