Lexical Constraints in Phonological Acquisition
The lexical variables of word frequency and neighborhood density were hypothesized to facilitate sound change to varying degrees. Twelve children with functional phonological delays participated in an alternating-treatments experiment to promote sound change. Results indicated word frequency was mos...
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| Published in | Journal of child language Vol. 26; no. 2; p. 261 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
01.06.1999
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get more information |
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| Abstract | The lexical variables of word frequency and neighborhood density were hypothesized to facilitate sound change to varying degrees. Twelve children with functional phonological delays participated in an alternating-treatments experiment to promote sound change. Results indicated word frequency was most facilitative in sound change, whereas dense neighborhood structure was least facilitative. (Author/VWL) |
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| AbstractList | Lexical diffusion, as characterized by interword variation in production, was examined in phonological acquisition. The lexical variables of word frequency and neighbourhood density were hypothesized to facilitate sound change to varying degrees. Twelve children with functional phonological delays, aged 3;0 to 7;4, participated in an alternating treatments experiment to promote sound change. Independent variables were crossed to yield all logically possible combinations of high/low frequency and high/low density in treatment; the dependent measure was generalization accuracy in production. Results indicated word frequency was most facilitative in sound change, whereas, dense neighbourhood structure was least facilitative. The salience of frequency and avoidance of high density are discussed relative to the type of phonological change being induced in children's grammars, either phonetic or phonemic, and to the nature of children's representations. Results are further interpreted with reference to interactive models of language processing and optimality theoretic accounts of linguistic structure. The lexical variables of word frequency and neighborhood density were hypothesized to facilitate sound change to varying degrees. Twelve children with functional phonological delays participated in an alternating-treatments experiment to promote sound change. Results indicated word frequency was most facilitative in sound change, whereas dense neighborhood structure was least facilitative. (Author/VWL) |
| Author | Morrisette, Michele L Champion, Annette Hust Gierut, Judith A |
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| Snippet | The lexical variables of word frequency and neighborhood density were hypothesized to facilitate sound change to varying degrees. Twelve children with... Lexical diffusion, as characterized by interword variation in production, was examined in phonological acquisition. The lexical variables of word frequency and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Child Child Language Child, Preschool Female Humans Language Acquisition Language Impairments Language Research Language Variation Male Oral Language Phonetics Phonology Speech Therapy Toddlers Verbal Behavior Verbal Learning Vocabulary Word Frequency Young Children |
| Title | Lexical Constraints in Phonological Acquisition |
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