Spinal malformations in a naturally isolated Neotropical fish population

Fish populations that reside in completely isolated freshwater ecosystems are rare worldwide. The Vila Velha State Park (VVSP), located in southern Brazil, is recognized for its arenitic formations called sinkholes (furnas), which are completely isolated. Fish populations within, such as those of Ps...

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Published inPeerJ (San Francisco, CA) Vol. 9; p. e12239
Main Authors Kerniske, Franciele Fernanda, Pena Castro, Jonathan, De la Ossa-Guerra, Luz Elena, Mayer, Bruna Angelina, Abilhoa, Vinícius, de Paiva Affonso, Igor, Ferreira Artoni, Roberto
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published San Diego PeerJ. Ltd 20.10.2021
PeerJ, Inc
PeerJ Inc
Subjects
Analysis
Aquaculture, Fisheries and Fish Science
Benzocaine
Conspecifics
Developmental Biology
Ecology
Evolutionary Studies
Fishes
Freshwater Biology
Freshwater ecosystems
Gene flow
Inbreeding
Morphology
Ontogenetic development
Parks & recreation areas
Population
Psalidodon
Radiography
Sinkholes
Spinal
Vertebrae
Brazil
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Abstract Fish populations that reside in completely isolated freshwater ecosystems are rare worldwide. The Vila Velha State Park (VVSP), located in southern Brazil, is recognized for its arenitic formations called sinkholes (furnas), which are completely isolated. Fish populations within, such as those of Psalidodon aff. fasciatus, often develop vertebral malformations due to this isolation from other conspecifics and other species. In this study, we analyzed geometric morphology in digital radiographs to identify congenital deformations of Psalidodon aff. fasciatus in Furna 2 of VVSP. We found many fish with spinal deformities, including wide variation in the number of caudal vertebrae and corporal deformations related to a flattened body and spinal curvature. Females were more affected than males. We also demonstrated that these deformations reflect inbreeding and an absence of gene flow in the population. In conclusion, isolated populations such as fish species in furnas are potential models for evo-devo research.
AbstractList Fish populations that reside in completely isolated freshwater ecosystems are rare worldwide. The Vila Velha State Park (VVSP), located in southern Brazil, is recognized for its arenitic formations called sinkholes (furnas), which are completely isolated. Fish populations within, such as those of Psalidodon aff. fasciatus, often develop vertebral malformations due to this isolation from other conspecifics and other species. In this study, we analyzed geometric morphology in digital radiographs to identify congenital deformations of Psalidodon aff. fasciatus in Furna 2 of VVSP. We found many fish with spinal deformities, including wide variation in the number of caudal vertebrae and corporal deformations related to a flattened body and spinal curvature. Females were more affected than males. We also demonstrated that these deformations reflect inbreeding and an absence of gene flow in the population. In conclusion, isolated populations such as fish species in furnas are potential models for evo-devo research.
Fish populations that reside in completely isolated freshwater ecosystems are rare worldwide. The Vila Velha State Park (VVSP), located in southern Brazil, is recognized for its arenitic formations called sinkholes ( furnas ), which are completely isolated. Fish populations within, such as those of Psalidodon aff. fasciatus , often develop vertebral malformations due to this isolation from other conspecifics and other species. In this study, we analyzed geometric morphology in digital radiographs to identify congenital deformations of Psalidodon aff. fasciatus in Furna 2 of VVSP. We found many fish with spinal deformities, including wide variation in the number of caudal vertebrae and corporal deformations related to a flattened body and spinal curvature. Females were more affected than males. We also demonstrated that these deformations reflect inbreeding and an absence of gene flow in the population. In conclusion, isolated populations such as fish species in furnas are potential models for evo-devo research.
ArticleNumber e12239
Audience Academic
Author Kerniske, Franciele Fernanda
Abilhoa, Vinícius
Mayer, Bruna Angelina
De la Ossa-Guerra, Luz Elena
Ferreira Artoni, Roberto
de Paiva Affonso, Igor
Pena Castro, Jonathan
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  fullname: Mayer, Bruna Angelina
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  fullname: de Paiva Affonso, Igor
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  fullname: Ferreira Artoni, Roberto
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2023_1301449
crossref_primary_10_1002_vrc2_534
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0266447
crossref_primary_10_1590_s2179_975x1023
crossref_primary_10_3390_fishes8070363
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Snippet Fish populations that reside in completely isolated freshwater ecosystems are rare worldwide. The Vila Velha State Park (VVSP), located in southern Brazil, is...
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Aquaculture, Fisheries and Fish Science
Benzocaine
Conspecifics
Developmental Biology
Ecology
Evolutionary Studies
Fishes
Freshwater Biology
Freshwater ecosystems
Gene flow
Inbreeding
Morphology
Ontogenetic development
Parks & recreation areas
Population
Psalidodon
Radiography
Sinkholes
Spinal
Vertebrae
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Title Spinal malformations in a naturally isolated Neotropical fish population
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Volume 9
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