The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective mental well-being: The interplay of perceived threat, future anxiety and resilience
The COVID-19 pandemic has potentially a serious impact on many people's mental well-being. This study analyses the influence of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on subjective mental well-being with an online survey (n = 711). Findings confirmed the hypothesized model that provides a process exp...
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| Published in | Personality and individual differences Vol. 170; p. 110455 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
15.02.2021
Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0191-8869 1873-3549 0191-8869 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110455 |
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| Abstract | The COVID-19 pandemic has potentially a serious impact on many people's mental well-being. This study analyses the influence of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on subjective mental well-being with an online survey (n = 711). Findings confirmed the hypothesized model that provides a process explanation for this effect through the mediating influence of the activation of future anxiety. In addition, results confirmed that this influence via future anxiety is moderated by resilience, a personality trait that enables individuals to cope better with stressful or traumatic events. Individuals with higher levels of resilience compared to those with lower levels registered a lower impact of perceived Covid threat on future anxiety and, in turn, on subjective well-being. This study contributes theoretically to a better understanding of the factors that determine the impact of traumatic events such as a pandemic on people's mental health. The implications of this study indicate interventions that may be carried out to minimize the pandemic's negative psychological consequences.
•Perceived threat of COVID-19 has a negative impact on subjective mental-wellbeing.•Future anxiety mediates the influence of Covid threat on mental well-being.•Resilience moderates negatively the effect of Covid threat via future anxiety.•Resilient individuals are less susceptible to Covid's mental health impact. |
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| AbstractList | The COVID-19 pandemic has potentially a serious impact on many people's mental well-being. This study analyses the influence of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on subjective mental well-being with an online survey (n = 711). Findings confirmed the hypothesized model that provides a process explanation for this effect through the mediating influence of the activation of future anxiety. In addition, results confirmed that this influence via future anxiety is moderated by resilience, a personality trait that enables individuals to cope better with stressful or traumatic events. Individuals with higher levels of resilience compared to those with lower levels registered a lower impact of perceived Covid threat on future anxiety and, in turn, on subjective well-being. This study contributes theoretically to a better understanding of the factors that determine the impact of traumatic events such as a pandemic on people's mental health. The implications of this study indicate interventions that may be carried out to minimize the pandemic's negative psychological consequences.The COVID-19 pandemic has potentially a serious impact on many people's mental well-being. This study analyses the influence of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on subjective mental well-being with an online survey (n = 711). Findings confirmed the hypothesized model that provides a process explanation for this effect through the mediating influence of the activation of future anxiety. In addition, results confirmed that this influence via future anxiety is moderated by resilience, a personality trait that enables individuals to cope better with stressful or traumatic events. Individuals with higher levels of resilience compared to those with lower levels registered a lower impact of perceived Covid threat on future anxiety and, in turn, on subjective well-being. This study contributes theoretically to a better understanding of the factors that determine the impact of traumatic events such as a pandemic on people's mental health. The implications of this study indicate interventions that may be carried out to minimize the pandemic's negative psychological consequences. The COVID-19 pandemic has potentially a serious impact on many people's mental well-being. This study analyses the influence of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on subjective mental well-being with an online survey (n = 711). Findings confirmed the hypothesized model that provides a process explanation for this effect through the mediating influence of the activation of future anxiety. In addition, results confirmed that this influence via future anxiety is moderated by resilience, a personality trait that enables individuals to cope better with stressful or traumatic events. Individuals with higher levels of resilience compared to those with lower levels registered a lower impact of perceived Covid threat on future anxiety and, in turn, on subjective well-being. This study contributes theoretically to a better understanding of the factors that determine the impact of traumatic events such as a pandemic on people's mental health. The implications of this study indicate interventions that may be carried out to minimize the pandemic's negative psychological consequences. • Perceived threat of COVID-19 has a negative impact on subjective mental-wellbeing. • Future anxiety mediates the influence of Covid threat on mental well-being. • Resilience moderates negatively the effect of Covid threat via future anxiety. • Resilient individuals are less susceptible to Covid's mental health impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has potentially a serious impact on many people's mental well-being. This study analyses the influence of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on subjective mental well-being with an online survey (n = 711). Findings confirmed the hypothesized model that provides a process explanation for this effect through the mediating influence of the activation of future anxiety. In addition, results confirmed that this influence via future anxiety is moderated by resilience, a personality trait that enables individuals to cope better with stressful or traumatic events. Individuals with higher levels of resilience compared to those with lower levels registered a lower impact of perceived Covid threat on future anxiety and, in turn, on subjective well-being. This study contributes theoretically to a better understanding of the factors that determine the impact of traumatic events such as a pandemic on people's mental health. The implications of this study indicate interventions that may be carried out to minimize the pandemic's negative psychological consequences. •Perceived threat of COVID-19 has a negative impact on subjective mental-wellbeing.•Future anxiety mediates the influence of Covid threat on mental well-being.•Resilience moderates negatively the effect of Covid threat via future anxiety.•Resilient individuals are less susceptible to Covid's mental health impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has potentially a serious impact on many people's mental well-being. This study analyses the influence of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on subjective mental well-being with an online survey (n = 711). Findings confirmed the hypothesized model that provides a process explanation for this effect through the mediating influence of the activation of future anxiety. In addition, results confirmed that this influence via future anxiety is moderated by resilience, a personality trait that enables individuals to cope better with stressful or traumatic events. Individuals with higher levels of resilience compared to those with lower levels registered a lower impact of perceived Covid threat on future anxiety and, in turn, on subjective well-being. This study contributes theoretically to a better understanding of the factors that determine the impact of traumatic events such as a pandemic on people's mental health. The implications of this study indicate interventions that may be carried out to minimize the pandemic's negative psychological consequences. The COVID-19 pandemic has potentially a serious impact on many people's mental well-being. This study analyses the influence of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on subjective mental well-being with an online survey (n = 711). Findings confirmed the hypothesized model that provides a process explanation for this effect through the mediating influence of the activation of future anxiety. In addition, results confirmed that this influence via future anxiety is moderated by resilience, a personality trait that enables individuals to cope better with stressful or traumatic events. Individuals with higher levels of resilience compared to those with lower levels registered a lower impact of perceived Covid threat on future anxiety and, in turn, on subjective well-being. This study contributes theoretically to a better understanding of the factors that determine the impact of traumatic events such as a pandemic on people's mental health. The implications of this study indicate interventions that may be carried out to minimize the pandemic's negative psychological consequences. |
| ArticleNumber | 110455 |
| Author | Apaolaza, Vanessa Hartmann, Patrick Paredes, Mario R. Yañez-Martinez, Diego Fernandez-Robin, Cristóbal |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mario R. orcidid: 0000-0001-7803-0830 surname: Paredes fullname: Paredes, Mario R. email: marior.paredes@urosario.edu.co organization: Universidad del Rosario, School of Management and Business, Bogotá, Colombia – sequence: 2 givenname: Vanessa surname: Apaolaza fullname: Apaolaza, Vanessa email: vanessa.apaolaza@ehu.eus organization: Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Cristóbal surname: Fernandez-Robin fullname: Fernandez-Robin, Cristóbal email: cristobal.fernandez@usm.cl organization: Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile – sequence: 4 givenname: Patrick surname: Hartmann fullname: Hartmann, Patrick email: patrick.hartmann@ehu.eus organization: Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Diego surname: Yañez-Martinez fullname: Yañez-Martinez, Diego email: diego.yanez@usm.cl organization: Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33071413$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | COVID-19 Future anxiety Mental well-being Perceived threat Resilience |
| Language | English |
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| SubjectTerms | Anxiety Coronaviruses COVID-19 Future anxiety Mental health Mental well-being Pandemics Perceived threat Personality traits Resilience Traumatic life events Well being |
| Title | The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective mental well-being: The interplay of perceived threat, future anxiety and resilience |
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