Triglyceride-Glucose Index Predicts Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events in Non-Diabetic Individuals

The association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) in individuals without diabetes has not been clearly established. To investigate the potential of the TyG index to predict MACCEs in a non-diabetic popu...

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Published inBalkan medical journal Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 339 - 346
Main Authors Li, Cangtuo, Qi, Qi, Li, Wansong, Zhang, Xuechao, Li, Lei, Deng, Jie, Han, Quanle, Wu, Shouling, Li, Kangbo
Format Journal Article
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Published Turkey Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd 01.07.2025
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Abstract The association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) in individuals without diabetes has not been clearly established. To investigate the potential of the TyG index to predict MACCEs in a non-diabetic population. Prospective cohort study. This study analyzed data from 88,946 participants without diabetes, who were divided into four groups based on their TyG index values. The primary outcome was the occurrence of MACCEs, defined as myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the association between the TyG index and MACCEs. Participants in the higher TyG index quartiles exhibited a greater risk of MACCEs. Moreover, a significant interaction between the TyG index and sex was identified, with a stronger association observed in women than in men. A significant interaction was also found between the TyG index and age in relation to MI risk, indicating a stronger associations in individuals younger than 60 compared to those aged 60 or older. The TyG index may serve as a useful prognostic marker for MACCEs among individuals without diabetes.
AbstractList The association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) in individuals without diabetes has not been clearly established. To investigate the potential of the TyG index to predict MACCEs in a non-diabetic population. Prospective cohort study. This study analyzed data from 88,946 participants without diabetes, who were divided into four groups based on their TyG index values. The primary outcome was the occurrence of MACCEs, defined as myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the association between the TyG index and MACCEs. Participants in the higher TyG index quartiles exhibited a greater risk of MACCEs. Moreover, a significant interaction between the TyG index and sex was identified, with a stronger association observed in women than in men. A significant interaction was also found between the TyG index and age in relation to MI risk, indicating a stronger associations in individuals younger than 60 compared to those aged 60 or older. The TyG index may serve as a useful prognostic marker for MACCEs among individuals without diabetes.
Background: The association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) in individuals without diabetes has not been clearly established. Aims: To investigate the potential of the TyG index to predict MACCEs in a non-diabetic population. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Methods: This study analyzed data from 88,946 participants without diabetes, who were divided into four groups based on their TyG index values. The primary outcome was the occurrence of MACCEs, defined as myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the association between the TyG index and MACCEs. Results: Participants in the higher TyG index quartiles exhibited a greater risk of MACCEs. Moreover, a significant interaction between the TyG index and sex was identified, with a stronger association observed in women than in men. A significant interaction was also found between the TyG index and age in relation to MI risk, indicating a stronger associations in individuals younger than 60 compared to those aged 60 or older. Conclusion: The TyG index may serve as a useful prognostic marker for MACCEs among individuals without diabetes.
The association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) in individuals without diabetes has not been clearly established.BackgroundThe association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) in individuals without diabetes has not been clearly established.To investigate the potential of the TyG index to predict MACCEs in a non-diabetic population.AimsTo investigate the potential of the TyG index to predict MACCEs in a non-diabetic population.Prospective cohort study.Study DesignProspective cohort study.This study analyzed data from 88,946 participants without diabetes, who were divided into four groups based on their TyG index values. The primary outcome was the occurrence of MACCEs, defined as myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the association between the TyG index and MACCEs.MethodsThis study analyzed data from 88,946 participants without diabetes, who were divided into four groups based on their TyG index values. The primary outcome was the occurrence of MACCEs, defined as myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the association between the TyG index and MACCEs.Participants in the higher TyG index quartiles exhibited a greater risk of MACCEs. Moreover, a significant interaction between the TyG index and sex was identified, with a stronger association observed in women than in men. A significant interaction was also found between the TyG index and age in relation to MI risk, indicating a stronger associations in individuals younger than 60 compared to those aged 60 or older.ResultsParticipants in the higher TyG index quartiles exhibited a greater risk of MACCEs. Moreover, a significant interaction between the TyG index and sex was identified, with a stronger association observed in women than in men. A significant interaction was also found between the TyG index and age in relation to MI risk, indicating a stronger associations in individuals younger than 60 compared to those aged 60 or older.The TyG index may serve as a useful prognostic marker for MACCEs among individuals without diabetes.ConclusionThe TyG index may serve as a useful prognostic marker for MACCEs among individuals without diabetes.
Audience Academic
Author Qi, Qi
Li, Cangtuo
Deng, Jie
Wu, Shouling
Han, Quanle
Li, Wansong
Zhang, Xuechao
Li, Lei
Li, Kangbo
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Snippet The association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) in...
Background: The association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs)...
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StartPage 339
SubjectTerms Acute coronary syndromes
Adult
Aged
Analysis
Biomarkers - analysis
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Glucose - analysis
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - blood
Cerebrovascular disease
Cerebrovascular Disorders
Cohort Studies
Dextrose
Diabetes
Female
Glucose
Health aspects
Heart attack
Humans
Insulin
Laboratories
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Original
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stroke
Triglycerides
Triglycerides - analysis
Triglycerides - blood
Type 2 diabetes
Variables
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Title Triglyceride-Glucose Index Predicts Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events in Non-Diabetic Individuals
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